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INDONESIA
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 02156253     EISSN : 27146103     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Refleksi (ISSN 0215 6253) is a journal published by the Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta. The Journal specializes in Qur'an and Hadith studies, Islamic Philosophy, and Religious studies, and is intended to communicate original researches and current issues on the subject. This journal welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 1 (2004): Refleksi" : 7 Documents clear
Tarekat Qadiriyah: Pelopor Aliran-aliran Tarekat di Dunia Islam Bakhtiar, Amsal
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2004): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v6i1.37288

Abstract

This writing comprehensively reviews the Qadiriyya Sufi order, which holds significant influence. The article not only explores the biography of its founder, Sheikh 'Abd al-Qādir Jīlānī, but also delves into the teachings and practices of the Qadiriyya order. Furthermore, the article discusses the impact and the process of the spread of the Qadiriyya order in Indonesia.
Tasawuf dan Psikologi Islam Mubarok, Achmad
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2004): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v6i1.37289

Abstract

This text explores psychology as part of the implicit message within the teachings of Islam. However, the psychological insights present in the Qur'an have not received serious attention. As a scientific discipline, psychology was only recognized in the late 18th century, but its roots can be traced back to the time of Plato. As a modern science, psychology has advanced significantly. The concept of “Nafs” (soul), which is a crucial aspect of psychological analysis, is mentioned over three hundred times in the Qur'an and Hadith, yet a horizontally oriented psychology did not emerge in the classical Islamic scholarly tradition. Scholars tended to discuss it more from the perspectives of ethics and Sufism, which are more vertically oriented. It was only in the 1950s that Muslim intellectuals, who studied in the West, began to show interest in the study of psychology. Furthermore, there have been efforts to offer alternative concepts of psychology, namely psychology from an Islamic perspective.
Ajaran Martabat Tujuh di dalam Kepustakaan Jawa Imam S., Suwarno
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2004): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v6i1.37290

Abstract

This text discusses the teachings of the Seven Degrees within Javanese literature. The study is based on two sources, namely the Javanese version of Tuhfah written around 1680, and Serat Centini written in the early 19th century. The Seven Degrees doctrine in Javanese literature is presented in the form of poems containing terms related to the seven degrees, such as Ahadiyah, Wahdah, Wahidyah, la ta’yun, and the essence of Muhammadiyah. However, the terms used in Serat Centini have undergone slight changes, both in the spelling of certain letters and specific words. This is associated with the passage of time, allowing for the influence of Javanese culture.
Melacak Akar Teori Martabat Tujuh Sajaroh, Wiwi Siti
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2004): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v6i1.37291

Abstract

This writing analyzes the roots of the Seven Degrees. Linguistically, “martabat tujuh” translates to seven levels or stages. In terms of terminology, the Seven Degrees is a theory used to explain the occurrence of the universe within the framework of an emanation system. Despite being presented in various forms and versions, the theory is inherently monistic and is based on the same worldview, namely that the visible world flows from the Ultimate Singular. Upon examination, the systematic nature of the Seven Degrees can be traced back to Muhammad Ibnu Fadlillah al-Burhanpuri (d. 1620).
Maqāmāt dan Aḥwāl dalam Tasawuf Bahri, Media Zainul
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2004): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v6i1.37292

Abstract

This writing presents the concepts of “maqāmāt” and “aḥwāl” in Sufism. “Maqāmāt” refers to the creative spiritual path undertaken by Sufis to approach and encounter God. It (maqāmāt) must be strived for (makāsib) with the entirety of one’s soul and body. True to its name, it is fixed and permanent. On the other hand, “aḥwāl” are the mental and spiritual states experienced by Sufis as a result of “maqāmāt.” It is considered a divine gift (mawāhib), cannot be attained through effort, and is subject to change. However, in the view of some Sufi groups, both are considered gifts.
Masterpiece Etika Aristoteles Ihsan, A. Bakir
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2004): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v6i1.37294

Abstract

Aristoteles: Nicomachean Ethics, Sebuah “Kitab Suci” EtikaDi dalam buku Nicomachean Ethics, Aristoteles menguraikan beragam tema, dari etika politik sampai etika persahabatan. Ulasan terhadap buku ini sampai pada konklusi bahwa pemikiran etika Aristoteles yang diperlihatkan dalam buku ini merupakan pijakan wacana yang sangat relevan dalam konteks kekinian. Walaupun pada saat ini muncul aliran-aliran etika, tapi keberadaan etika Aristoteles terutama yang terkait dengan etika keutamaan (virtue ethics) sulit diabaikan, bahkan muncul kecenderungan menguatnya kembali "etika klasik” ala Aristoteles. Pemikiran etika Aristoteles bisa dilihat melalui konsep teleologi dan etika keutamaan. Teleologi etika Aristo mengajarkan tentang arah tujuan. Tujuan segala perbuatan adalah kebaikan moral. Universalitas etika yang dikumandangkan Aristo lebih pada upaya pemahaman secara komprehensif terhadap sebuah tindakan atau perilaku. Kebaikan moral seseorang tidak bisa dilihat dari satu sisi. Seorang politisi yang sering menyumbangkan dananya untuk lembaga sosial, tidak bisa secara otomatis dinilai sebagai politisi yang baik. Karena bisa jadi dari sisi lainnya, ia melakukan pelanggaran-pelanggaran moral. Kebaikan moral seseorang harus dilihat pada pribadi sebagai manusia secara keseluruhan.
Tradisi Kecil di Lingkungan Muslim: Sebuah Peta Islamisasi di Kendal Ismawati, Ismawati
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2004): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v6i1.37295

Abstract

This writing discusses the mapping of the results of the Islamization process by scholars in Kendal, a district adjacent to Semarang, the capital of Central Java. Despite the efforts of reform initiated by Kendal’s own scholars who sought knowledge in Mecca, especially in the 19th and 20th centuries, traces of pre-Islamic customs still persist among the common people and have not been completely eradicated. This article reveals the religious practices among the supporters of small traditions within the Muslim community in Kendal.

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