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INDONESIA
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 02156253     EISSN : 27146103     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Refleksi (ISSN 0215 6253) is a journal published by the Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta. The Journal specializes in Qur'an and Hadith studies, Islamic Philosophy, and Religious studies, and is intended to communicate original researches and current issues on the subject. This journal welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 7 No. 2 (2005): Refleksi" : 7 Documents clear
Paradigma Pemilihan Kepala Negara di Zaman Khulafa Al-Rasyidin Aly, Sirojuddin
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2005): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v7i2.25821

Abstract

In the realm of Political Science, there are various models for selecting leaders of a government. Some involve direct elections, while others rely on representation. Similarly, within Islam, there is diversity in the models of leadership selection. This diversity emerged after the passing of Prophet Muhammad, particularly during the era of the Rashidun Caliphs. This occurred because neither the Quran nor the Hadith provide explicit and detailed instructions regarding the process of selecting a head of state. This article examines the paradigm of leadership selection during the era of the Rashidun Caliphs. It delves into the selection systems for the four caliphs: Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali, each of whom, according to the author, had distinct differences. Furthermore, the article provides a comparative analysis between several modern political systems and the concepts espoused by Islam.
Pemikiran Politik Islam Klasik dan Pertengahan: Tinjauan terhadap Konsep Hubungan Agama dan Negara Kamil, Sukron
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2005): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v7i2.25822

Abstract

The thought and practice of Islamic politics are highly diverse, spanning various historical periods that have shaped the Islamic world. Therefore, it cannot be understood through a single perspective that may lead to biased judgments, as often done by the West. It is undeniable that throughout its history, Islam has given rise to a variety of political practices, ranging from authoritarian to democratic. This article aims to examine the treasury of classical and medieval Islamic political thought related to several issues such as the relationship between religion and state, the legitimacy of authoritarianism, forms of theocratic government, democracy, and aristocracy, as well as issues concerning the ideal society. Through this exposition, it is hoped that a more comprehensive understanding of Islamic political concepts developed during classical and medieval periods and their relevance to the present can be attained.
Understanding Muslim Plurality: Problems of Categorizing Muslims in Postcolonial Indonesia Ali, Muhamad
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2005): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v7i2.25823

Abstract

Islam in Indonesia has received significant academic attention. One important finding is the categorization of beliefs and behaviors of Muslims, which proves the plurality of Islam. However, these categorizations—such as santri-abangan-priayi, traditionalist-modernist, political-cultural, fundamentalist-liberal, great tradition-little tradition, and global-local—must be critically approached. The most appropriate categorization is one that is closer to reality. The santri-abangan-priayi categorization developed in the 1960s demonstrates Javanese centrism in the study of Indonesian Islam and shows a static, closed system that should be carefully used to refer to Muslims outside of Java and in the present era. The traditionalist-modernist category actually carries modernization assumptions and therefore should not be viewed statically. The differentiation of political-cultural is also difficult to apply in many cases, such as when an Islamic group is involved in both political and cultural activities simultaneously. Similarly, the terms great tradition-little tradition to refer to Sharia Islam and Sufi Islam are less relevant in cases where specific Islamic groups practice both Sharia and Sufism simultaneously, besides the fact that the terms big and small assume one pattern is more valuable than others religious patterns. The global and local perspectives in understanding the diversity of Islam can avoid overly general labeling, but it is still difficult to determine which aspects are global and which are local and challenging to measure religious change accurately. Even more challenging in understanding the plurality of Islam is how to determine a religious act and what is not religious (secular).
Korupsi Berbasis Tradisi: Akar Kultural Penyimpangan Kekuasaan di Indonesia Zainuri, Achmad
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2005): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v7i2.25824

Abstract

Corruption in this country has spread to all sectors like an octopus. This deviation not only infiltrates areas that have been perceived by the public as nests of corruption but also delves into corridors of institutions that were previously unimaginable to have corruption. One by one, financial scandals in various state institutions have been uncovered. Even the General Election Commission (KPU), filled with democracy activists, academics, and professors, is not immune to the corruption epidemic. In the Department of Religion (Depag), corruption cases have even implicated its former top official as a suspect. This article attempts to uncover the roots of tradition and culture behind these deviations.
Hermeneutika Agama Islam: Menempatkan Relevansi Agama dan Kesalehan Sosial Kusmana, Kusmana
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2005): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v7i2.25825

Abstract

Hermeneutics, or the understanding and interpretation of the role of religion in the context of individual or societal life, positions religion as one of the guiding principles alongside others. In this position, the role of religion is subject to controversy, with at least two major groups: those who consider it important and those who see it as an obstacle to human life. Figures such as Nimrod, Pharaoh, Sigmund Freud, Karl Marx, Nietzsche, and others, in their respective emphases, view the socio-political role of religion as hindering societal progress, threatening the power and systems established by religious, cultural, or political elites. Conversely, another significant group does not doubt the role of religion in human life at all. Religion serves as guidance for humans towards salvation and happiness in both the worldly life and the hereafter. This article seeks to examine the important role of religion (specifically Islam) in all aspects of human life as an actualization of Islam's mission as a mercy to the entire universe, with a strong social dimension.
Islam dan Tata Masyarakat Dunia Mansoer, Masri
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2005): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v7i2.25827

Abstract

The structure of world life is colored by various ideologies. Each ideology offers a perfect future. Socialism glorifies collectivism and disregards individuality, aiming ultimately to fulfill material needs collectively. Conversely, capitalism (liberalism) places humans as free individuals with the right to determine their own lives and do whatever is deemed good and right to achieve profit for themselves. From these two major ideologies in the world, Islam does not deny or position itself on either pole. Islam places itself in synthesis and becomes an alternative among the various extremist tendencies of ideologies in a balanced and fair manner. Therefore, the relationship Islam seeks to build is one of partnership and cooperation that mutually benefits the well-being of all human beings. This paper discusses the universal aspect of Islam as a perfect foundation for constructing a global societal order.
Kodifikasi Hadis: Menelusuri Fase Penting Sejarah Hadis Nabawi Kharlie, Ahmad Tholabi
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2005): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v7i2.25828

Abstract

The long and winding historical journey of the Prophetic Hadith has placed it as a subject that is never devoid of controversy and discourse disputes. One of the crucial issues often debated across various circles revolves around the history of the writing and compilation of Hadith. Indeed, discourse regarding this codification has been wielded as a potent weapon by Orientalists and those who deny the Sunnah (a group opposing the Sunnah) to discredit the Hadith or Sunnah and challenge its authenticity as the second source of Islamic law after the Quran. The contention among Muslims, as criticized by Orientalists, revolves around the issue of the validity of the writing and compilation of Hadith when viewed from normative considerations (such as the sayings of the Prophet, the reports of the Companions, and the followers), ultimately leading to doubts about the authority of the Sunnah itself within the broader framework of Islamic Law. This paper aims to provide initial clarification on the pros and cons surrounding the codification of the Prophetic Hadith.

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