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Contact Name
-Erdianto Setya Wardhana
Contact Email
erdianto.wardhana@unissula.ac.id
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
medalijurnal@unissula.ac.id
Editorial Address
Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Indonesia Jl. Kaligawe Raya KM.4, Terboyo Kulon, Genuk, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, 50112
Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Medali Jurnal : Media Dental Intelektual
ISSN : 23376937     EISSN : 24604151     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/medali.5.2
Core Subject : Health,
Oral Biology, Pediatric Dentistry, Oral Maxillofacial surgery, Periodontic, Prosthodontic, Orthodontic, Operative dentistry, Endodontic, Biomoleculer Dentistry, Dental Public Health, Oral Radiology, Oral Medicine, Dental Forensic, Oral Pathology, Dental Material
Articles 19 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 4: Special Issue 1. Desember 2022" : 19 Documents clear
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTS' BEHAVIOR AND CARIES IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN Welly Anggarani; Nira Ardlina; Ratumas Febrian Orry Sulistianti
Jurnal Medali Vol 4: Special Issue 1. Desember 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.4.3.72-76

Abstract

Background: Caries is a disease of dental hard tissue which is characterized by demineralization and followed by damage to organic matter. The prevalence of dental caries in children in 2018 in Indonesia is still very high, especially at the age of 3-4 years, the prevalence of caries reaches 36.4%, while at the age of 5-9 years it is 54%. The behavior of parents, especially mothers, has an influence on children's oral health, because mothers are role models as well as children's closest figures since birth. There are still many parents who do not know that their behavior affects their child's behavior, and do not consider it important to take care of their child's teeth.Method: This study aims to analyze the relationship between parental behavior on the caries index in children, and also to determine the effect of caries on the quality of life of preschool children. The search for journal literature in this study used 3 databases, namely Google Scholar, Pubmed and NCBI according to keywords, then screened and selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria.Result: The behavior of parents, especially mothers, will determine the health of children's teeth. In addition, children's behavior also plays a significant role in maintaining the health of their teeth, one of which is in terms of brushing teeth, diet.Conclusion: Parents who have poor behavior in maintaining dental health have a higher risk of developing dental caries than mothers who have a good attitude.
THE EFFECT OF NON-DENTAL GLASS FIBER COMBINATION ON FLEXURAL STRENGTH OF PREPOLYMERIZED FIBER-REINFORCED COMPOSITE Muhammad Dian Firdausy; Eko Hadianto; Arina Zuhaila Amna
Jurnal Medali Vol 4: Special Issue 1. Desember 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.4.3.41-44

Abstract

Background: Fiber reinforced composite is a combination of composite resin and fiber. Fiber in FRC serves as a reinforcement to be resistant to fractures. One of the fibers used in FRC is dental glass fiber because it can increase mechanical strength. Dental glass fiber is very limited and expensive while glass fiber which available in the market is non dental glass. This material has mechanical properties almost same as dental e-glass fiber used in dentistry, so it can be used as an alternative material FRC. The aim of this study was to identify the effect of flexural strength of non dental glass fiber to prepolymerized fiber reinforced composites.Method: This study used true experimental design with 16 samples. The samples were divided into two groups according to prepolymerized composite resin groups without fiber and prepolymerized composite resins with the addition of non dental glass fiber. Data analysis in this study used the normality test with the Sapiro-Wilk test, levene test and independent t-test. Result: The results were statistically analyzed, the average flexural strength of prepolymerized composite resin without fiber is 36.60 MPa and prepolymerized composite resin with the addition of non dental glass fiber which is 54.26 MPa. Based on the normality test and the levene test values (p> 0.05) and independent t-test values (p <0.05) were obtained.Conclusion: The conclusion obtained that there is an effect of the addition of non dental glass fiber to the flexural strength of prepolymerized fiber reinforced composite.
COMPARISON OF THE NUMBER OF MACROPHAGES IN THE RAT REVERSIBLE PULPITIS AFTER APPLICATION OF BIODENTIN AND SIWAK EXTRACT Andina Rizkia Putri Kusuma; Rahmawati Sri Praptiningsih; Arlina Nurhapsari
Jurnal Medali Vol 4: Special Issue 1. Desember 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.4.3.6-11

Abstract

Background: Oral disease still need special attention, especially in dentistry. Inflammation of the pulp is caused by the presence of irritants. One of the mechanical irritants is iatrogenic factors caused by operator error during preparation so that roof of pulp chamber is exposed. This condition is called reversible pulpitis/inflammation of the pulp. Cells that play a role during inflammation are macrophages which are the second defense cell after neutrophil apoptosis. A direct pulp capping procedure is indicated for this condition. The material commonly used is biodentin, but because the price tends to be expensive, alternative materials are needed. Siwak contains flavonoids which are known to play an important anti-inflammatory role in the healing of exposed pulp. The purpose of this study was to compare the number of macrophages in the dental pulp of rats with reversible pulpitis after administration of biodentin and siwak extract.Method: This research is a true experimental with a post test only group design, consisting of 2 treatment groups, namely the 75% siwak extract group and the biodentin group. The material is applied after the tooth has been prepared. The research sample used male wistar rats and sacrificed on the 3rd day. Samples were stained with Hematoxylin Eosin to see macrophage cells.Result: The data obtained were analyzed using the independent T-test. The test results showed a significant difference, with a value of p = 0.008 (p <0.05).Conclusion: The conclusion of this study that the siwak extract group showed a lower mean number of macrophage cells than the biodentin group.
ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECTS OF BLACK QUICK (Nigella sativa L.) OIL EMULGEL AGAINST Streptococcus mutans (IN VITRO) Irma Dewi Ratnawati; Linda Septiana; Alrevo Panji Auradewa
Jurnal Medali Vol 4: Special Issue 1. Desember 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.4.3.113-122

Abstract

Background: Secondary infection of traumatic ulcer can be caused by Streptococcus mutans. Black seed oil emulgel (Nigella sativa L.) has a saponin that has antibacterial effect on Streptococcus mutans growth. The purpose of this research for know the antibacterial effect of black seed oil emulgel (Nigella sativa L.) on Streptococcus mutans growth in vitro.Method: Experimental laboratory in vitro was held using post-test only control group design. There are four groups: negative control group and black seed oil emulgel in 5%, 7%, and 10%. Disk diffusion method was used in this research. Data analyzed by Anova test.Result: The result indicates some significant effect of black seed oil emulgel on Streptococcus mutans growth from Anova test 0,000(<0,05).Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is antibacterial effect on black seed oil emulgel to Streptococcus mutans growth.
EFFECTS OF MANGOSTEEN SKIN GEL EXTRACTS ON INCREASING THE NUMBER OF FIBROBLASTS IN THE HEALING PROCESS OF RATS PERIODONTITIS Adisty restu Poetri; Anggun Feranisa; Adhiatarika Rismadianti
Jurnal Medali Vol 4: Special Issue 1. Desember 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.4.3.77-83

Abstract

Background: Periodontitis is one of the most common periodontal diseases in Indonesia. Inflammation and the bacteria that cause periodontitis can be treated by providing additional therapy in the form of a gel by the dentist. Mangosteen peel extract gel contains xanthones which function as antibacterial and anti-inflammatory that will accelerate the inflammatory phase. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of a gel made from mangosteen peel extract to increase the number of fibroblast cells on the healing process of periodontitis in Wistar rats.Methods: This is an experimental laboratory with post test only design. The treatment group composed of 50% mangosteen peel extract gel, 75% mangosteen peel extract gel, 25% metronidazole gel, and metronidazole plus mefenamic acid gel which were applied to Wistar rats after periodontitis induced.Results: The research data were analyzed by One Way ANOVA and exhibited a significance score of p = 0.000 (p<0.05) which indicated a significant difference. In the inter-group test with Bonferroni post hoc, it was found that there was no significant difference between the 75% mangosteen peel extract gel group and 25% metronidazole gel group with a score of p = 0.709 (p>0.05).Conclusion: The conclusion of this research showed that mangosteen peel extract gel was effective in increasing the number of fibroblast cells in the recupiration process of periodontitis
DESCRIPTION OF BIOLOGICAL AGE ESTIMATION WITH THE DEMIRJIAN METHOD USING DIGITAL PANORAMIC RADIOGRAPHY IN SEMARANG Niluh Ringga Woroprobosari; Adisty Restu Poetri; Hamizul Fuad
Jurnal Medali Vol 4: Special Issue 1. Desember 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.4.3.45-55

Abstract

Background: Age estimation is forensic science to help victims of disasters, accidents, or criminal cases. Age estimation using panoramic radiographs can be an option. The use of panoramic radiographs in age estimation requiring some methods, one of them is Demirjian method. The assement of tooth age by the Demirjian method is based of the tooth maturation process approach as the indicator.This study aim was to determine the description of biological age estimation using the Demirjian method in the city of Semarang.Method:The design of this research was a cross-sectional study with a total sample 152 (71 boys and 81 girls). The estimated age of the Demirjian method used 7 left mandibular teeth except for the third molar. The age assessment was based on 8 stages of crown calcification to the root, after each tooth score has been added and the maturation score is calculated, and subsequent maturation scores are converted into the age of the tooth to determine the age of 3-16 years. Data analysis using the SPSS program and analyzed by descriptive test.Result: The results obtained by the average difference in biological age and chronological age was 1.1 years and there was 87 data that under estimation, 57 data over estimation, and 8 data on estimation.Conclusion: The depiction of biological age in Semarang, the age group between 3-26 years the average Demirjian method is 1.1 years.
QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF SANTRI HUSADA CADRES FORMATION AND ORAL DENTAL EXAMINATION AT ASSHODIQIYAH ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL SEMARANG Rizki Amalina; Islamy Rahma Hutami
Jurnal Medali Vol 4: Special Issue 1. Desember 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.4.3.12-18

Abstract

Background: Dental and oral health problems in Indonesia are still high due to the low number of health workers, both dentists and dental nurses. Therefore, the prevention and promotion of dental and oral health services must be improved formation of dental health cadres in a community. Islamic boarding schools are places of Islamic learning where students or santri live permanently and study together with teachers or Kiai. In a pesantren learning environment, it is essential to pay attention to health, especially the condition of the teeth and mouth, so as not to interfere with the learning process. This community service aims to form cadres and carry out dental and oral health checks by dentists and dental co-operative students, Faculty of Dentistry, Sultan Agung Islamic University (UNISSULA) Semarang.Method: In addition, this activity also aims to change students' behaviour thus they put more attention of the condition of their oral cavity and know the importance dental and oral care treatments according to their oral condition. With direct counselling provided by dentists, the cadres gain understanding and knowledge about the oral cavity, including the arrangement of teeth, various kinds of dental and oral problems, and how to treat them. In addition, the cadres also received training on how to brush their teeth with the right brush and toothpaste provided by the Co-assistant of dental students.Result: With the formation of 12 cadres, it is suggested that promotive, preventive, and referral activities for dental and oral health problems in the Asshodiqiyah Islamic boarding school can continue to run to reduce dental and oral health problems.Conclusion: Cadre activities for students and brushing teeth together can increase knowledge in the field of dental and oral health and the ability to clean the mouth teeth of PP students. Asshodiqiyah. This activity was also able to increase the awareness of the students to be more active in caring for and maintaining the health of their teeth and mouth.
THE BEFORE-AFTER COMPARISON OF PATIENT QUALITY OF LIFE WITH SPLINTING TREATMENT IN DENTAL MOBILITY CASES Muhammad Husnun Niam; Erna Dwi Agustin; Yogi Pradipta
Jurnal Medali Vol 4: Special Issue 1. Desember 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.4.3.84-88

Abstract

Background: Splinting care patients are patients who are to experience by loss of periodontal ligament attachment and bone damage infrabony or suprabony that requires splinting treatment to stabilize the teeth and provide the comfort to the patient. The aim of this research is to find out the differences in life quality before and after splinting treatment in cases of tooth mobility by using the Oral Health Impact Profile Questionnaire - 14.Method: This study uses an observational analytic design with cross sectional design. The sample used total sampling technique that was taken from all splinting care patients at RS/GM Sultan Agung for the period of January-April 2019 in accordance with inclusion criteria of 22 patients. The data were taken from the results of direct and indirect interviews. The data was analyzed using Non-parametric Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test.Result: Based on the results of data analysis, it showed that there were significant differences (p<0.05) on the results of the data, before and after splinting treatment using the OHIP-14 questionnaire, which means that the splinting treatment using the OHIP-14 questionnaire was changed the life quality of patients in RS/GM Sultan Agung the quality of patients' life become better after splinting treatment.Conclusion: There are differences in patients' life quality before and after splinting treatment.
EFFECT OF ASIATIC ACID ISOLATE ON DECREASING REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES (ROS) LEVELS IN MICE REVERSIBLE PULPITIS shella indri novianty; Arlina Nurhapsari; Anitalia Sukma Permata Sari
Jurnal Medali Vol 4: Special Issue 1. Desember 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.4.3.56-62

Abstract

Background: Pulpitis is a form of pulp inflammation that occurs due to the response of vascular connective tissue to a trauma or continuation of caries. During inflammation the release of Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNF-) will regulate excess ROS. Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) can damage cellular lipids that cause oxidative stress, cell or tissue damage in mice caused by ROS to be seen with malondhydehyde biomarker (MDA) donors. Asiatic acid is a natural antioxidant that is able to neutralize free radicals by suppressing oxidative stress. This study aims to determine the effect of asiatic acid isolates on the reduction of ROS levels in reversible pulpitis mouse models.Method: This type of research is an experimental laboratory in vivo, conducted by making pulpitis on the right and left teeth of the right and left jaws of 24 male Wistar rats who were treated in the form of a control group, Asiatic Acid 0.5%, 1% and 2%, then examined using elisa sandwich method Result: The One way anova test showed that the highest mean rank was the control group and the lowest was the Asiatic Acid group of 1%. The p value < 0.05, there was a significant difference in the concentration of Asiatic Acid isolates against the significant reduction in ROS levels in reversible pulpitis between the four groups. Post Hoc LSD (Least Significant Difference test in between control groups and 1%, 0.5% and 1% group, and 1% and 2% groups obtained p < 0.05 which means there is a significant difference in reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in reversible pulpitis between the two groups.Conclusion: Asiatic Acid was able to reduce the amount of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) as seen from the parameters of Malondialdehyde antibodies (MDA) in male wistar mice that developed reversible pulpitis

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