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BERKALA SAINSTEK
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Berkala SAINSTEK (BST) merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang memuat artikel hasil penelitian di bidang sains dan teknologi. Secara khusus BST diperuntukan bagi penulis internal mahasiswa Universitas Jember bidang fisika, matematika, biologi, kimia, teknik sipil, teknik mesin, teknik elektro dan sistem informasi. Namun BST juga menerima artikel dari penulis eksternal sepanjang memenuhi kriteria dan dalam lingkup bidang sains dan teknologi.
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Articles 7 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 9 No 1 (2021)" : 7 Documents clear
Study of Rainfall and Water Discharge Spatial Variability Using Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis Method in Bondowoso Regency Faillasuf, Vide Mirza; Halik, Gusfan; Wiyono, Retno Utami Agung
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 9 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v9i1.16179

Abstract

The difference in rainfall intensity affects the hydrological cycle as a process that greatly determines the amount of water discharge. Thus, in water resources management, it is important to determine the distribution pattern of rainfall and discharge. By studying the characteristics of rainfall distribution patterns and water discharge, the potential of water resources can be illustrated well. This study uses the Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis method to examine spatial variability of rainfall intensity and water discharge in Bondowoso Regency. Rainfall and discharge data are collected from 35 rain stations and 227 weirs in 2008 until 2018. This study produces monthly average rainfall distribution values between 190 mm / month with monthly average discharge between 7300lt/sec/month. Meanwhile, the obtained average annual rainfall distribution values are between 2300 mm/year with annual average discharge values between 105000 lt/sec/month. The spatial distribution map using IDW method produces information on the potential of water resources as follow: the higher the height of a place, the higher the average monthly rainfall, while the lower the height of a place, the higher the average monthly discharge. As for the obtained correlation value between rainfall and discharge is R² = 0.665.
Genetic Study of Phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) Taste Sensitivity In Population of The Osing in Kemiren Village-Banyuwangi Indriani, Fenny; Oktarianti, Rike; Wathon, Syubbanul
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 9 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v9i1.19844

Abstract

The ability to taste phenylthiocarbamide (PTC), is autosomal trait inherited in a simple Mendelian recessive pattern. The frequency of Taster and non-Taster allele is varies in different populations. The purpose of the research is to investigate the prevalence, gene frequency and genotype frequency of taster (T) and non taster (ts of Osing population in Kemiren-Banyuwangi. PTC serial dilution method was used to assess the PTC Taster and non-Taster phenotypes. The Hardy–Weinberg method was used to determine allele frequencies. The total of samples were 227 people, male were 117 and female were 110 with age range of 15–30 years were randomly selected. The result showed that the Osing population as Taster were 210 (92,52%) and non Taster were 17samples (7,48%) . The allele frecuency of Taster (T) was 0,73 and non Taster (t) was 0,27 respectively. The genotype frequency of dominant Taster (TT) was 0,54, heterozygosity Taster (Tt) was 0,39, and genotype of non Taster (tt) was 0,07.
Information System Security Audit Based on the DSS05 Framework Cobit 5 at Higher Education XX Sinaga, Rudolf; Samsinar, Samsinar; Afriany, Renny
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 9 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v9i1.20361

Abstract

Currently, information has become a commodity or basic need, it can even be said that we are already in an "information-based social" era. It is undeniable that the ability to access and ensure the availability of information quickly and accurately has become a very essential component for an organization, whether in the form of social or commercial organizations, educational institutions such as universities, government agencies, and individuals. Various channels were created to regulate access rights to information, to prevent unauthorized people from accessing it, to minimize losses for the owner of the information. Based on the results of interviews with the research object of XX college, there are still frequent disruptions to information system security such as attacks on servers that result in server downtime, attacks on institutional e-mails that result in being unable to receive or even send e-mails, and other disturbances. This certainly harms information services at the tertiary institution, therefore an information system security audit is required. This study aims to measure the level of information system security capabilities using the Cobit 5 framework in the APO13 and DSS05 domains. Based on the results of the audit, it was found that the GAP value was 3.6 for the APO13 domain or at level 1 while 3.4 for the GAP DSS05 value or at level 2, it can be concluded that the information system security maturity level is still very low so that it needs improvement. It is recommended to make SOPs and documentation of maintenance, control, and periodic security evaluation, install an antivirus that has high and up to date protection accuracy, and make regular maintenance reports both on software and hardware.
Antibacterial Activities of Seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii ) Extract Against Escherichia coli Bacteria Sukmawati, Sukmawati
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 9 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v9i1.18184

Abstract

Indonesia is a maritime country that has more than 70% of its territory dominated by oceans and is a marine area that has abundant natural resources, one of which is Eucheuma cottonii. The content of compounds by E. cottonii has many benefits, the compound content of E.cottonii is a phenolic compound (flavonoids). Flavonoids found in seaweed E. cottonii are secondary metabolite compounds that can produce antibacterial activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of seaweed extract (E. cottonii) against Escherichia coli bacteria. The method that has been used in this research is descriptive method, including extraction, maceration, antibacterial activity test. The results of this study stated that the antibacterial activity of E. cottonii seaweed extract was able to inhibit the growth of E. coli bacteria. The highest antibacterial activity was found at a concentration of 50% ppm dry extract solution with a methanol solvent of 3.3 mm while the lowest antibacterial activity was found at a concentration of 5% ppm wet extract solution with a methanol solvent whose inhibitory activity value was 0.1 mm. Furthermore, the antibacterial activity test for positive control showed a strong inhibitory value of 7.8 mm, while the negative control did not indicate any inhibitory value against E. coli bacteria.
Application of Magneto-optical Characteristic in Liquid: Verdet Constant as Quality Indicator of Repeatedly Cooking Oil Sari, Silfiana Puspita; Misto, Misto; Purwandari, Endhah
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 9 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v9i1.19074

Abstract

The Faraday Effect is a magnetooptical phenomenon in physics describing the interaction of light and magnetic fields in a medium. A parameter that indicates the interaction is the Verdet constant. In this research, Verdet constant was measured on cooking oil that has been used several times. Magneto-optical properties were measured using the polarimetry method, which uses a He-Ne Laser beam with a magnetic field treatment of 50 gauss, 80 gauss and 100 gauss. The samples analyzed were bulk and non-bulk cooking oil. Repeated use of cooking oil causes a change in the polarization axis of the polarized laser. This has an impact on the Verdet constant of the material. The difference in the Verdet constant shows that the Verdet constant can be used as an indicator of cooking oil that has been used up to three times.
Water Allocation Efforts with Water Balance Analysis in the Jatiroto Sub-Watershed and Asem Sub Watershed, Lumajang Districts Prihantono, Gunawan Eko; Halik, Gusfan; Hidayah, Entin
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 9 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v9i1.22882

Abstract

Currently, water demand is increasing, both domestic, industrial and agricultural water needs. However, the increase in water demand is not due to an increase in the water availability due to changes in land use and other factors that pose a threat to increased exploitation of water resources. So it is necessary to analyze and evaluate the water needs to anticipate the impact of drought in the Asem-Tekung-Jatirowo sub watersheds. The calculation of water supply and water demand can be carried out using the water balance method, assisted by the WEAP (Evaporation and Water Planning) program, through data integration of streamflow analysis and water user in the river reach. The results showed that the sub-watershed area showed a deficit of water in 2013, with the Jatiroto region having the highest air deficit of 1.58 million m3 or 44.2%. Based on this analysis, urgently needed a recommendation of drought anticipation strategies these are planting patterns to adjust condition of water supply, storage of water reserves, conservation of critical land, and repair of channels that are at risk of water seepage.
The Comparison of Prediction Model of Lowering Rate Road Surface Damage Between RCI and SDI Method in Lumajang Regency Afandi, Yulianata Halim; Koesoemawati, Dewi Junita; Hasanuddin, Akhmad
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 9 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v9i1.22922

Abstract

Sand mining was a non-metal mineral commodity which had very good quantity and quality for building materials in Lumajang district. It was found in lava routes or large rivers in the Pasirian sub-district at Lumajang district. The location of sand material was in a river that passes through the regency road. This result was in many road damage in the district area. The efforts to overcome the damage that often occurs on roads in Pasirian sub-district included road improvement activities supported by road surface surveys using the RCI method which has been used in reporting basic road conditions. This study aim conducted of comparing the RCI survey method and predicting a decline in the last 3 (three) years to 2021 with the SDI survey method in 2021. The value being compared was in good condition from the overall report. After predicting the reduction in road damage with the regression method from the survey results of road conditions in 2017 - 2020 with the RCI method, the equation Y = -11,807 x 2021 + 23868 has a prediction of a decrease of 6,053%. After carrying out a survey of road conditions used the SDI method in 2021 on district roads in the Pasirian sub-district. There was an 8% decrease in good conditions. On the road in the Pasirian regency area, the decrease in the condition of the road surface was due to one of the factors being the excessive traffic load (over loaded) which causes a steady condition of the sections around the sand mine in the Pasirian sub-district.

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