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Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif
Published by Universitas Padjadjaran
ISSN : 23377909     EISSN : 23388463     DOI : 10.15851/jap
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions
Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif (JAP)/Perioperative Anesthesia Journal is to publish peer-reviewed original articles in clinical research relevant to anesthesia, critical care, case report, and others. This journal is published every 4 months with 9 articles (April, August, and December) by Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung.
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Hubungan antara Lama Puasa Preanestesi dan Kadar Gula Darah Saat Induksi pada Pasien Pediatrik yang Menjalani Operasi Elektif Dausawati, Arsy Felisita; Tavianto, Doddy; Kadarsah, Rudi K.
Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif Vol 3, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Puasa preoperatif adalah untuk mengurangi volume, tingkat keasaman lambung, dan mengurangi risiko aspirasi paru. Puasa preoperatif sering kali lebih lama daripada yang direkomendasikan karena berbagai alasan di Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui korelasi antara lama puasa preanestesi dan kadar gula darah saat induksi pada pasien pediatrik di Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Penelitian analitik observasional cros sectional dilakukan pada pasien pediatrik pada bulan Januari–Februari 2015 di Instalasi Bedah Sentral Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Uji distribusi data menurut Kolmogorov-Smirnov kemudian dilakukan Uji kolerasi Spearman. Lama puasa minimum, maksimum, dan rata-rata (SD) puasa dari makanan  4, 15, dan 8,7500 (3,48597) jam. Lama puasa minimum, maksimum, dan rata-rata (SD) dari minuman adalah 2, 15, dan 12,56 (3,26) jam. Tidak ditemukan kejadian hipoglikemia pada penelitian ini dengan gula darah sewaktu induksi terendah 59 mg/dL. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara lama puasa preanestesi dengan GDS induksi (p<0,05). Simpulan, lama puasa preanestesi pada pasien pediatrik yang akan menjalani operasi elektif melebihi dari apa yang dianjurkan oleh ASA. Terdapat hubungan antara lama puasa preanestesi dan kadar gula darah saat induksi. Kata kunci: Kadar gula darah, lama puasa preanestesi, operasi elektif, pediatrik Correlation between Preanesthetic Fasting Duration and Blood Glucose Level During Induction in Pediatric Elective Surgery PatientsPreoperative fasting is to reduce the volume and acidity of gastric and further reduce the risk of pulmonary aspiration. Preoperative fasting period often longer than the recommended time for various reasons in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between preanesthetic fasting duration and blood sugar level induction in pediatric patients in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung. An analytical observational cross-sectional study was conducted on pediatric patients during period of January–Februari 2015 at the Central Surgical Installation of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung. The minimum, maximum, and mean (SD) fasting from food duration were 4, 15, and 8.7500 (3.48597) hours. The minimum, maximum, and mean (SD) fasting from drinks durations were 2, 15 and 12.56 (3.26) hours. The incidence of hypoglycemia was not found in this study. Based on the result of Spearman correlation test showed a statistically significant relationship between preanesthetic fasting duration and with blood glucose level during induction (p<0.05). In conclusion, preanesthetic fasting duration in pediatric patients who are undergoing an alective surgerybin this hospital is longer than the duration recommended by ASA. There is a correlation between the preanesthetic fasting period and blood sugar level during induction. Key words: Blood glucose levels, duration of preanesthetic fasting, elective surgery, pediatric DOI: 10.15851/jap.v3n3.614
Jarak antara Saraf Femoralis dan Arteri Femoralis pada Daerah Lipat Inguinal Orang Dewasa dengan Menggunakan Pencitraan Ultrasonografi untuk Panduan Letak Penyuntikan Blokade Saraf Femoralis Nasution, Nur Intan; Yadi, Dedi Fitri; Nawawi, A. Muthalib
Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif Vol 3, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Blokade saraf femoralis merupakan salah satu metode blokade saraf perifer yang digunakan untuk memfasilitasi operasi ekstremitas bawah. Blokade femoralis memiliki efek analgesia perioperatif yang efektif dengan sedikit efek samping sistemik, penurunan kebutuhan opioid serta mobilisasi lebih awal dan murah. Arteri femoralis digunakan sebagai penanda anatomis pada blokade saraf femoralis karena letaknya berdekatan dengan saraf femoralis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui jarak titik tengah saraf femoralis terhadap titik tengah arteri femoralis di daerah lipatan inguinal orang dewasa menggunakan pencitraan ultrasonografi untuk membantu keberhasilan blokade saraf femoralis. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif analisis. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 43 subjek sukarelawan berusia 18–60 tahun dengan indeks massa tubuh normal. Penelitian telah dilakukan bulan September–Oktober 2014 di Departemen Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif Fakultas Kedokteran Unpad dan Central Operating Theatre (COT) lantai 4 Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Mann-Whitney dan uji t. Hasil penelitian, jarak rata-rata titik tengah arteri femoralis terhadap titik tengah saraf femoralis pada laki-laki  1,075±0,13 cm dan pada perempuan 1,069±0,13 cm. Simpulan penelitian, jarak arteri femoralis dan saraf femoralis 1,07 cm lateral terhadap arteri femoralis. Kata kunci: Blokade saraf femoralis, saraf femoralis, ultrasonografiDistance between Femoral Nerve and the Femoral Artery at the Level of Inguinal Crease with Ultrasound as a Guid for Femoral Nerve Block InjectionAbstractThe femoral nerve block is one the peripheral nerve block methods that are used to falicitate lower extremity surgical procedures. The advantages of femoral nerve block include an effective perioperative analgesia with minimum systemic side effects, lower dosage of opioids, early mobilization and cost effective. This study aimed to measure the distance from the mid point of the femoral nerve to the mid point of the femoral artery at the level of inguinal crease of adults with ultrasound guidance that will determine the success rate of femoral nerve block. A descriptive analytic study involving 43 volunteer subjects aged 18–60 years was performed at the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Department of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran and Central Operating Theatre (COT) of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung between September and October 2014. Statistical analysis are using Mann-Whitney test and independent t-test. Results showed that the average distance from the mid point of the femoral nerve to the mid point of the femoral artery in male was 1.075±0.13 cm and in female was 1.069±0.13 cm. This study  conclude that the average distance of femoral artery to the femoral nerve is 1.07 cm lateral to the femoral artery. Key words: Femoral nerve, femoral nerve block, ultrasonography DOI: 10.15851/jap.v3n3.610
Perbandingan Efek Pencegahan Magnesium Sulfat dengan Petidin Intravena terhadap Kejadian Menggigil Selama Operasi Reseksi Prostat Transuretra dengan Anestesi Spinal Fuadi, Iwan; Bisri, Tatang; Gunadi, Mariko
Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif Vol 3, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Gangguan termoregulasi berupa menggigil sering terjadi selama operasi dengan anestesi spinal. Tujuan penelitian ini membandingkan efek pencegahan kejadian menggigil selama operasi reseksi prostat transuretra dalam anestesi spinal antara MgSO4 dan petidin. Penelitian ini merupakan uji klinis acak terkontrol tersamar ganda pada 42 pasien dengan status fisik American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) II atau III, usia 60−70 tahun yang menjalani operasi reseksi prostat transuretra di kamar operasi bedah sentral Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung pada bulan Maret–September 2014. Pasien dibagi dalam kelompok MgSO4 dan kelompok  petidin. Data karakteristik, kejadian menggigil, suhu tubuh inti, monitoring tanda vital, dan efek samping dicatat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efek pencegahan kejadian menggigil kelompok MgSO4 lebih baik dibanding dengan kelompok petidin dan kejadian menggigil di kamar operasi 4/21 vs 9/21, sedangkan di ruang pemulihan kejadian menggigil sama pada kedua kelompok (1/21). Simpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan pemberian MgSO4 intravena sebelum anestesi spinal secara klinis mengurangi kejadian menggigil selama operasi dan memiliki efek pencegahan menggigil yang lebih baik dibanding dengan petidin.Kata kunci: Anestesi spinal, menggigil, MgSO4, petidinComparison of Anti-Shivering Effect of Intravenous Magnesium Sulfate with Pethidine during Transurethral Resection of the Prostate under Spinal AnesthesiaShivering, as a result of impaired thermoregulatory, is frequent during surgery under spinal anesthesia. The purpose of this study was to compare the anti-shivering effect between intravenous MgSO4 and pethidine during transurethral resection of the prostate under spinal anesthesia.This study was a randomized double-blind controlled trial in 42 patients with American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) physical status II or III, aged 60−70 years who underwent transurethral resection of the prostate at the central operating theater of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung within March–September 2014. The patients were divided into MgSO4 group and pethidine group. Characteristics of data, the incidence of shivering, body core temperature, vital signs monitoring, and adverse events were recorded. Antishivering effect of MgSO4 was better compared to pethidine, with the incidence of shivering in operating theatre was 4/21 vs 9/21. However, in the recovery room, the incidence of shivering was the same for both groups (1/21). It is concluded that the administration of intravenous MgSO4 before spinal anesthesia clinically reduces the incidence of shivering during surgery and has a better anti-shivering effect compared to intravenous pethidine.Key words: MgSO4, pethidine, shivering, spinal anesthesia DOI: 10.15851/jap.v3n3.609
Perbandingan Kebutuhan Propofol dan Lama Bangun antara Kombinasi Propofol-Ketamin dan Propofol-Fentanil pada Pasien yang Dilakukan Kuretase yang Diukur dengan Bispectral Index (BIS) Anggorotomo, Wirawan; Kadarsah, Rudi K.; Oktaliansah, Ezra
Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif Vol 3, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Pemberian sedasi dan analgesi yang efektif, efisien, aman, mudah didapat, dan juga murah diperlukan untuk mengurangi nyeri serta kecemasan selama kuretase.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan kebutuhan propofol dan lama bangun antara propofol-ketamin dan propofol-fentanil pada pasien yang dilakukan kuretase. Dilakukan penelitian uji klinis acak tersamar tunggal pada 60 pasien yang menjalani kuretase di Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung periode September–November 2014.  Pasien dibagi dalam dua kelompok, yaitu propofol-ketamin (PK) dan propofol-fentanil (PF). Data hasil penelitian  untuk tekanan darah, laju nadi, laju napas, saturasi oksigen, dan skor bispectral index (BIS) dianalisis dengan uji-t dan Uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kebutuhan propofol berbeda secara sangat bermakna (p<0,001), pada kelompok PK terdapat 4/30 subjek yang mendapatkan tambahan propofol, sedangkan pada kelompok PF sebanyak 14/30 subjek. Lama bangun pada kelompok PK adalah 25,75±2,47 menit, sedangkan pada kelompok PF adalah 21,08±2,52. Secara statistik hasil tersebut berbeda secara sangat bermakna (p<0,001). Simpulan, kebutuhan propofol pada kelompok PK lebih sedikit dibanding dengan kelompok PF dan lama bangun pada kelompok PK lebih lama dibanding dengan kelompok PF. Kata kunci: Bispectral index, kebutuhan propofol, kuretase, lama bangun Comparison of Propofol Requirements and Emergence Time between Propofol-Ketamine and Propofol-Fentanyl Combinations in Patients Undergoing Curretage using Bispectral Index (BIS) MonitoringAdequate administration of safe, easy-to-obtain, and constantly available sedatives and analgesia, is needed for pain reduction throughout curettage procedures. The goal of this study was to examine differences in propofol requirements and emergence time between propofol-ketamine and propofol-fentanyl combinations in patients undergoing curettage. A single-blind randomized controlled trial study was performed on 60 patients who underwent curettage procedures. The patients were divided into two groups: propofol-ketamine (PK) and propofol-fentanyl (PF). Blood pressure, pulse rate, respiration rate, and oxygen saturation and BIS data were analysed using a t-test and Mann-Whitney test. This study showed that propofol requirements differ significantly (p<0.001) between the two groups where in PK group where 4/30 subjects received additional propofol, compared to PF group 14/30 subjects received additional propofol. The wake up time for PK group was 25.75±2.47 minutes compared to 21.08±2.52 minutes for the PF group. The difference was statistically significant (p<0.001). The conclusions of this study are propofol requirements for PK group is less compared to PF group and the emergence time for PK group is longer compared to PF group. Key words: Bispectral index, curettage, emergence time, propofol requirements DOI: 10.15851/jap.v3n3.611
Perbandingan antara Penggunaan Asam Amino dan Ringer Laktat terhadap Penurunan Suhu Inti Pasien yang Menjalani Operasi Laparotomi Ginekologi dengan Anestesi Umum Hujjatulislam, Agung; Pradian, Erwin; Redjeki, Ike Sri
Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif Vol 3, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

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Pemberian asam amino intravena merangsang metabolisme oksidatif sekitar 20% dan mengurangi komplikasi hipotermia pascaoperasi. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui efek penggunaan asam amino preoperatif terhadap suhu inti tubuh. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif intervensi dengan rancangan uji klinis acak terkontrol buta tunggal pada 40 orang pasien berusia 18−57 tahun dengan status fisik American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I dan II yang menjalani operasi laparotomi ginekologi di Rumah Sakir Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung periode Febuari–Mei 2014. Subjek dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok secara acak, yaitu kelompok yang mendapat asam amino 2 mL/kgBB/jam selama 2 jam preoperasi dan kelompok kontrol yang mendapat infus Ringer laktat. Pencatatan suhu timpani dilakukan setiap 10 menit dari awal induksi hingga akhir anestesi. Data hasil penelitian diuji dengan Uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil penghitungan statistika, didapatkan suhu inti rata-rata selama anestesi pada kelompok asam amino bermakna lebih tinggi dibanding dengan kelompok kontrol (p<0,05). Penurunan suhu rata-rata pada kelompok kontrol (0,11C) bermakna, lebih besar dibanding dengan kelompok asam amino (0,08C; p<0,05). Simpulan, pemberian cairan asam amino dua jam preoperasi dapat mencegah penurunan suhu yang lebih besar dibanding dengan kelompok kontrol selama operasi ginekologi laparotomi.Kata kunci: Asam amino, hipotermia, suhu inti tubuh Comparison between Amino Acids and Ringer Lactate Infusion on Body Core Temperature Decline in Patients Undergo Gynaecological Laparotomy Surgery under General AnesthesiaIntravenous administration of amino acids stimulates about 20% oxidative metabolism and reduces postoperative complications of hypothermia. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of preoperative amino acid infusion to core temperature. This was an observational analytic study with cross-sectional design to compare the reliability using the inter-rater reliability method. Subjects were 40 patients aged 18−57 years old with physical status ASA I and II who underwent gynaecological laparotomy at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung during February–May 2014. Subjects were devided randomly into 2 groups; one group was given 2 mL/kgBW/hour amino acid infusion for 2 hours before laparotomy and another group was the control group given ringer lactate infusion. Tympani membrane temperature was taken every 10 minutes throughout the anesthetic procedure. Data were statistically analyzed using Mann-Whitney test.The result of this study was the average of core temperature during anesthesia in amino acid group was significantly higher than control group (p<0.05). The average of temperature decline in the control group (0.11oC) was significantly higher (p<0.05) than the amino acid group (0.08oC). This study concludes that amino acid infusion two hours before surgery will prevent greater decrease in temperature compared to the control group during gynecological laparotomy surgery.Key words: Amino acids, body core temperature, hypothermia DOI: 10.15851/jap.v3n3.606
Perbandingan Kombinasi Tramadol Parasetamol Intravena dengan Tramadol Ketorolak Intravena terhadap Nilai Numeric Rating Scale dan Kebutuhan Opioid Pascahisterektomi Karmena, Dendi; Oktaliansah, Ezra; Surahman, Eri
Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif Vol 3, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Nyeri pascabedah adalah masalah penting dalam pembedahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan kombinasi tramadol parasetamol intravena dengan tramadol ketorolak intravena terhadap nilai numeric rating scale (NRS) dan kebutuhan opioid pascabedah histerektomi abdominal. Uji klinik acak terkontrol buta ganda dilakukan terhadap 42 wanita (18–60 tahun) status fisik American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) I–II yang menjalani pembedahan histerektomi abdominal dalam anestesi umum di Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung pada bulan Agustus–November 2014. Pasien dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu 21 orang menerima kombinasi tramadol parasetamol intravena dan 21 orang menerima kombinasi tramadol ketorolak intravena yang diberikan saat dilakukan penutupan peritoneum. Penilaian skala nyeri dilakukan dengan menggunakan nilai numeric rating scale baik pada saat istirahat maupun saat mobilisasi. Analisis menggunakan Uji Mann-Whitney. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan nilai NRS pada kelompok tramadol parasetamol dan kelompok tramadol ketorolak tidak berbeda bermakna (p>0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah pemberian kombinasi tramadol parasetamol intravena sebanding dengan kombinasi tramadol ketorolak terhadap nilai NRS dan kebutuhan opioid pascabedah histerektomi abdominal.Kata kunci: Kebutuhan opioid, ketorolak, numeric rating scale, parasetamol, tramadolComparison of Combined Intravenous Tramadol-Paracetamol Versus Tramadol-Ketorolac on Numeric Rating Scale and Opioid Requirement on Post Histerectomy PatientsPostoperative pain is an important problem in surgery. This study aimed to compare the combination of intravenous tramadol paracetamol and tramadol ketorolac to numeric rating scale (NRS) to postoperative opioid requirements in abdominal hysterectomy. Double blind randomized controlled trial was conducted on 42 women (18–60 years) with ASA physical status I–II who underwent abdominal hysterectomy surgery under general anesthesia in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung within the period of August–November 2014. Subjects  were divided into two groups: 21 subjects received a combination of intravenous tramadol paracetamol and 21 subjects received combination of intravenous  tramadol ketorolac that was given when peritoneum was closure. The assessment of postoperative pain was performed using a numeric rating scale  both at rest and during mobilization. Correlation analysis is conducted using Mann-whitney test. Result shows that the value of the NRS in group tramadol paracetamol compared to tramadol ketorolac  was not significantly different (p>0.05). This study concludes that the combinations of intravenous tramadol paracetamol and  tramadol ketorolac are the same in terms of the NRS and postoperative opioid requirement after abdominal hysterectomy.Key words: Ketorolac, numeric rating scale, opioid requirement, paracetamol,  tramadol DOI: 10.15851/jap.v3n3.612
Perbandingan Pemberian Deksametason 10 mg dengan 15 mg Intravena sebagai Adjuvan Analgetik terhadap Skala Nyeri Pascabedah pada Pasien yang Dilakukan Radikal Mastektomi Termodifikasi Erlangga, M. Erias; Sitanggang, Ruli Herman; Bisri, Tatang
Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif Vol 3, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Deksametason merupakan kortikosteroid yang memiliki efek anti-inflamasi paling kuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan deksametason 10 mg dengan deksametason 15 mg intravena prabedah terhadap nyeri pascabedah dan kebutuhan analgetik opioid. Penelitian ini merupakan uji acak terkontrol buta ganda pada 60 wanita dengan status fisik American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) I–II yang menjalani pembedahan radikal mastektomi termodifikasi dalam anestesi umum di Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung periode Desember 2013–April 2014. Pasien dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu 30 orang menerima deksametason 10 mg dan 30 orang menerima deksametason 15 mg yang diberikan 30 menit prabedah. Penilaian skala nyeri menggunakan nilai numeric rating scale (NRS) pada saat istirahat dan mobilisasi, pada jam ke-1, 2, 4, 12, dan 24 pascabedah. Pemberian analgetik tambahan opioid dilakukan bila nilai NRS>3. Analisis statistika data hasil penelitian menggunakan uji-t, chi-kuadrat, dan Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai NRS saat istirahat pada kelompok deksametason 10 mg dengan deksametason 15 mg tidak berbeda bermakna (p>0,05), sementara nilai NRS saat mobilisasi pada kelompok deksametason 10 mg lebih tinggi dibanding dengan kelompok deksametason 15 mg (p<0,05). Pemberian analgetik tambahan pascabedah tidak terdapat perbedaan secara bermakna antara kedua kelompok (p>0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah pemberian deksametason 15 mg dapat diberikan karena mempunyai efek analgesia yang lebih baik.Kata kunci: Deksametason, numeric rating scale, nyeri pascabedahComparison between 10 mg and 15 mg of Intravenous Dexamethasone as Analgesia Adjunct on Post Operative Pain in Patients Undergo Modified Radical Mastectomy Dexamethasone is a glucocorticoid with the strongest anti-inflammatory property. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of 10 mg and 15 mg of intravenous dexamethasone on post operative pain and opioid analgetic need. This was a randomized double-blind study involving 60 females with physical status ASA I–II whom underwent modified radical mastectomy under general anesthesia at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital during December 2013–April 2014. Patients were divided into 2 groups where 30 patients received 10 mg dexamethasone and 30 patients received 15 mg dexamethasone 30 minutes prior to surgery. Pain assessment was performed using numeric rating scare (NRS) at rest and during activity, documented on the 1st, 2nd, 4th, 12th and 24th hour post operative. Additional analgesia was given if NRS >3. Data were analyzed statistically using Student’s t test, chi-square and Mann Whitney U test. Result showed that the difference between NRS at rest for 10 mg and 15 mg dexamethasone (p>0.05) was not significant, while the difference in NRS during activity at all time measurements were statistically significant (p<0.05). There was no statistical significant difference in additional opioid administered between the two groups (p>0.05). This study concludes that 15 mg dexamethasone has a better analgesia effect to reduce analgesic dose.Key words: Dexamethasone, numeric rating scale, post operative pain DOI: 10.15851/jap.v3n3.607
Perbandingan Angka Keberhasilan Blokade Saraf Iskiadikus Pendekatan Parasakral dengan Labat Menggunakan Stimulator Saraf pada Operasi Daerah Kruris dan Pedis Yadi, Dedi Fitri; Maskoen, Tinni T.; Marlina, Rika
Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif Vol 3, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Blokade saraf iskiadikus digunakan pada operasi daerah kruris dan pedis. Blokade saraf iskiadikus pendekatan Labat membutuhkan rangkaian penanda anatomis, sementara parasakral menggunakan penanda anatomis sederhana. Penelitian bertujuan membandingkan angka keberhasilan blokade saraf iskiadikus pendekatan parasakral dengan Labat. Penelitian uji acak terkendali tersamar ganda dilakukan pada 32 pasien dewasa di Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung dan Rumah Sakit Dr. Slamet Garut selama Desember 2014–Januari 2015. Tempat penyuntikan kelompok Labat pada 4 cm distal garis proyeksi tegak lurus terhadap pertengahan trokanter mayor dan spina iliaka superior posterior. Tempat penyuntikan kelompok parasakral pada 6 cm distal garis proyeksi antara spina iliaka superior posterior dan tuberositas iskiadikus. Penyuntikan 30 mL bupivakain 0,4% dilakukan bila terdapat respons motorik pada arus 0,3 mA. Perbandingan angka keberhasilan diuji dengan Uji Eksak Fisher, bermakna jika p<0,05. Blokade saraf iskiadikus kelompok parasakral berhasil pada 15 subjek, sedangkan Labat berhasil pada 8 subjek dengan nilai p=0,015. Angka keberhasilan blokade saraf iskiadikus pendekatan parasakral lebih tinggi dibanding dengan Labat menggunakan stimulator saraf pada operasi daerah kruris dan pedis.Kata kunci: Blokade saraf iskiadikus, keberhasilan, penanda anatomis, pendekatan parasakral, pendekatan LabatComparison of Success Rates between Parasacral Approach and Labat Approach Applied in Sciatic Nerve Block Using Nerve Stimulator in Leg and Foot SurgeriesAnesthesiologist uses sciatic block in leg and foot surgeries. Labat sciatic block uses a series of anatomical landmarks, while parasacral uses simple anatomical landmarks. This study compared the success rate of parasacral approach of sciatic block to Labat approach using nerve stimulator in leg and foot surgeries. A double-blind randomized controlled trial study was conducted on 32 adult patients at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung and Dr. Slamet General Hospital Garut during the period of December 2014 to January 2015. In Labat group, a line was drawn from greater trochanter to posterior superior iliac spine. Then, from the midpoint of this line, a second line was drawn perpendicularly and extended caudally to 4 cm. The end of this line represented the needle entry. In parasacral group, a line was drawn from posterior superior iliac spine to ischial tuberosity. The needle entry was then marked on this line at 6 cm from the posterior superior iliac spine. Thirty mL of 0.4% bupivacaine was injected when a proper motor response was elicited at 0.3 mA. Comparison of success rates were analyzed using Fisher’s exact Test with p-value<0.05 considered significant. Fifteen blocks in parasacral group were successful compared to 8 blocks in Labat group, with p-value of 0.015. The success rate of parasacral approach of sciatic block is higher than in the Labat approach when using nerve stimulator in leg and foot surgeries. Key words: Sciatic nerve block, success, anatomical landmarks, parasacral approach, Labat approach DOI: 10.15851/jap.v3n3.613
Perbandingan Ketepatan Pengukuran Tekanan Balon Pipa Endotrakeal setelah Intubasi antara Metode Palpasi pada Pilot Balon dan Teknik Melepas Spuit secara Pasif Mutiara, Gunawan; Suwarman, -; Sitanggang, Ruli Herman
Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif Vol 3, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Metode palpasi pada pilot balon merupakan teknik yang tidak akurat untuk menentukan tekanan balon pipa endotrakeal (endotracheal tube/ETT). Tujuan penelitian ini membandingkan ketepatan pengukuran tekanan balon ETT antara metode palpasi pada pilot balon (MP) dan teknik melepas spuit secara pasif (MSP). Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2014 di Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung, menggunakan metode kuantitatif eksperimen dengan rancangan uji acak silang tersamar tunggal. Subjek penelitian adalah 94 orang pasien berusia 18−65 tahun dengan status fisik American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I–III, yang menjalani pembedahan dengan anestesi umum secara intubasi endotrakeal. Saat akan dilakukan intubasi, balon ETT dikembangkan dengan dua teknik yang berbeda kelompok metode palpasi (n=48) dan kelompok teknik melepas spuit secara pasif (n=46). Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji-t tidak berpasangan dan uji chi-kuadrat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan tekanan rata-rata pada kelompok MP 57,7±26,0 cmH2O dan MSP 28,7±4,5 cmH2O, sedangkan untuk ketepatan pengukuran pada kelompok MSP 56,5% dan kelompok MP 6,2% (p<0,001). Simpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode palpasi merupakan teknik pengukuran tekanan balon ETT yang tidak adekuat.Kata kunci: Metode palpasi pada pilot balon, teknik melepas spuit secara pasif, endotracheal tubeComparison between Pilot Balloon Palpation Method and Passive Release Technique on the Accuracy of Measurements of  Endotracheal Tube Cuff Pressure Estimation of cuff pressure by palpating the pilot balloon is not accurate to determine the cuff pressure of endotracheal tube (ETT). Hence, this study we conducted to compare the accuracy of indirect measurements between pilot balloon palpation method (MP) and passive release technique (MSP). This was a single blind randomized crossover study performed in june 2014 at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, in which patients received each technique and as a control group. Subjects were 94 patients aged 18−65 years old with American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I−III who underwent surgery requiring tracheal intubation. These subjects were randomized into two groups. After induction of anesthesia, the cuff was inflated with two different techniques: pilot balloon palpation technique (n=48) and passive release technique (n=46). Data were statistically analyzed using independent t-test and chi-square test. The mean cuff pressures of group MP was 57.7±26.0 cmH2O and for group MSP was 28.7±4.5 cmH2O,  whereas the precision of measurements in the MSP group was 56.5% and 6.2% in the MP group (p<0.001). It is conclude that the palpation method for cuff inflation are inadequate. Therefore, it is suggested that the endotracheal tube cuff pressure must be kept within the optimal range using a standard manometer. Key words: Endotracheal cuff pressure, passive release technique, pilot balloon palpation method  DOI: 10.15851/jap.v3n3.608
Perbandingan Angka Keberhasilan Blokade Saraf Iskiadikus Pendekatan Parasakral dengan Labat Menggunakan Stimulator Saraf pada Operasi Daerah Kruris dan Pedis Rika Marlina; Dedi Fitri Yadi; Tinni T. Maskoen
Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif Vol 3, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (328.42 KB)

Abstract

Blokade saraf iskiadikus digunakan pada operasi daerah kruris dan pedis. Blokade saraf iskiadikus pendekatan Labat membutuhkan rangkaian penanda anatomis, sementara parasakral menggunakan penanda anatomis sederhana. Penelitian bertujuan membandingkan angka keberhasilan blokade saraf iskiadikus pendekatan parasakral dengan Labat. Penelitian uji acak terkendali tersamar ganda dilakukan pada 32 pasien dewasa di Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung dan Rumah Sakit Dr. Slamet Garut selama Desember 2014–Januari 2015. Tempat penyuntikan kelompok Labat pada 4 cm distal garis proyeksi tegak lurus terhadap pertengahan trokanter mayor dan spina iliaka superior posterior. Tempat penyuntikan kelompok parasakral pada 6 cm distal garis proyeksi antara spina iliaka superior posterior dan tuberositas iskiadikus. Penyuntikan 30 mL bupivakain 0,4% dilakukan bila terdapat respons motorik pada arus 0,3 mA. Perbandingan angka keberhasilan diuji dengan Uji Eksak Fisher, bermakna jika p<0,05. Blokade saraf iskiadikus kelompok parasakral berhasil pada 15 subjek, sedangkan Labat berhasil pada 8 subjek dengan nilai p=0,015. Angka keberhasilan blokade saraf iskiadikus pendekatan parasakral lebih tinggi dibanding dengan Labat menggunakan stimulator saraf pada operasi daerah kruris dan pedis.Kata kunci: Blokade saraf iskiadikus, keberhasilan, penanda anatomis, pendekatan parasakral, pendekatan LabatComparison of Success Rates between Parasacral Approach and Labat Approach Applied in Sciatic Nerve Block Using Nerve Stimulator in Leg and Foot SurgeriesAnesthesiologist uses sciatic block in leg and foot surgeries. Labat sciatic block uses a series of anatomical landmarks, while parasacral uses simple anatomical landmarks. This study compared the success rate of parasacral approach of sciatic block to Labat approach using nerve stimulator in leg and foot surgeries. A double-blind randomized controlled trial study was conducted on 32 adult patients at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung and Dr. Slamet General Hospital Garut during the period of December 2014 to January 2015. In Labat group, a line was drawn from greater trochanter to posterior superior iliac spine. Then, from the midpoint of this line, a second line was drawn perpendicularly and extended caudally to 4 cm. The end of this line represented the needle entry. In parasacral group, a line was drawn from posterior superior iliac spine to ischial tuberosity. The needle entry was then marked on this line at 6 cm from the posterior superior iliac spine. Thirty mL of 0.4% bupivacaine was injected when a proper motor response was elicited at 0.3 mA. Comparison of success rates were analyzed using Fisher’s exact Test with p-value<0.05 considered significant. Fifteen blocks in parasacral group were successful compared to 8 blocks in Labat group, with p-value of 0.015. The success rate of parasacral approach of sciatic block is higher than in the Labat approach when using nerve stimulator in leg and foot surgeries. Key words: Sciatic nerve block, success, anatomical landmarks, parasacral approach, Labat approach DOI: 10.15851/jap.v3n3.613

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