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Dentika Dental Journal

dentika
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Published by Universitas Sumatera Utara

ISSN : 1693671X EISSN : 2615854X DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Dentistry

d e n t i k a DENTAL JOURNAL is one of the journals managed by TALENTA Universitas Sumatera Utara which first published in 2015. This is an online scientific journal that publishes articles and scientific work from Researches, Case Reports and Literature Reviews in Dentistry and Dental Science. The scopes are varied from Dental Surgery, Dental Forensics, Oral Biology, Oral Medicine, Dental Public Health and Preventive Dentistry, Paediatric Dentistry, Dental Materials and Technology, Conservative Dentistry, Orthodontics, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, to Dental Radiology.

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Articles 390 Documents

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DENTAL IMPLANT CRITERIA BEFORE AND AFTER PLACEMENT WITH PANORAMIC RADIOGRAPHY: KRITERIA DENTAL IMPLAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENEMPATAN DENGAN GAMBARAN RADIOGRAFI PANORAMIK Barunawaty Yunus
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 15 No. 1 (2010): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

The increasing demand towards dental implant in society with intermediate until high socio-economic status has forced implant practitioners to be more professional to work. This study aimed to find the differences between dental implant placement location before and after the dental implant examination by using the panoramic radiography. This research was a â€œQuasi Experimentalâ€ design with â€œPre-Post Testâ€. This study was conducted in the RSGMP FKG UNHAS with the subject of treatment by the number of 30 samples, included both male and female, aged 20-50 years, losing 1-2 dental units, had no systemic diseases, no proximal caries , minimum jawbone was 5 mm in width and 9 mm in height. Data was analyzed with SPSS Program version 12 for Windows. The results showed that there were significant differences in the disposition of dental implant before and after panoramic radiography examination. As conclusion, before the installation of dental panoramic implants radiographycally, all samples had good criteria, after installation of the implants 56.7% had good criteria, 16.7% moderate and 26.7% bad criteria. Based on gender, male had higher percentage for good dental implants placement compared to female. Female had higher percentage of dental implant shifted to mesial and on the other hand, male had higher percentage of dental implant shifted to distal.

STUDENTSâ€™ PERCEPTION AND SATISFACTORY LEVEL FOR PREPARATION OF PORCELAIN FUSED TO METAL CROWN IN PRECLINICAL FIXED PROSTHODONTICS: PERSEPSI DAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP PREPARASI MAHKOTA PORSELIN DI PREKLINIK PROSTODONTI CEKAT Marlynda Ahmad; Natasya Ahmad Tarib
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 15 No. 1 (2010): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Preclinical session is one way of training dental undergraduates to prepare teeth for restorations. The aims of the study were to evaluate studentsâ€™ perception and satisfactory level in preparing tooth for porcelain fused to metal crown in preclinical fixed prosthodontics sessions. A total of 104 fourth year dental undergraduates students participated in this study. Lecture consisted of the diagrams of step-by-step procedure in preparing porcelain fused to metal crown on tooth 24. Video demonstration was also conducted. After they were satisfied with the preparation, they were asked to answer a series of multiple choice questions on their performance. Only 92 students completed the questionnaire. Majority of the students taught that their occlusal and axial reductions were about right. As for the margin, 50 students claimed that the margin was located on gingival margin while 88 students said that they prepared shoulder margin buccally and 4 students created chamfer margin buccally. Seventy four out of 92 students were slightly satisfied with their crown preparations. Twenty five students said that they were very competent and confident in doing crown preparation to patients. Almost all fourth year dental students could perform porcelain-fused-to-metal crown preparation with confidence. As conclusion, exposure to our teaching methods and aids appears to help them in preparing these tasks.

EFEKTIFITAS METODE PENGAJARAN CARA MENYIKAT GIGI TERHADAP PENURUNAN INDEKS PLAK ANAK USIA 3-5 TAHUN: EFFECTIVITY OF TOOTH BRUSHING TEACHING METHOD IN DECREASING PLAQUE SCORE OF 3-5 YEARS OLD CHILDREN Hermina; Vera
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 15 No. 1 (2010): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Plaque is the main cause of caries and periodontal disease. Plaque can be cleaned by toothbrushing. Tootbrushing, as all habits of hygiene, can be teachable in the early of childhood because cognitive and motoric abilities can be improved. The aim of this study was to analyse the decreasing plaque indexes among different teaching methods that is with video, demonstration and combination methods. The study design was an experimental pre and post test design. Sixty children from preschool children at Boddhicita school Medan was divided into 4 groups (I-video; II-demonstration; III-combination method ; IV-control group). Plaque control measurement was used with Quigley-Hein index. The results showed that there were significant differences (p<0,05) in decreasing plaque score among the teaching methods (p<0,05). As conclusions, teaching method with combination is more effective in teaching 3-5 years old child than demonstration method. Video method is not recommended in teaching 3-5 years old child.

STATUS ORAL HIGIENE DAN KARIES GIGI PADA VEGETARIAN DAN NON VEGETARIAN DI MAHA VIHARA MAITREYA MEDAN: ORAL HYGIENE AND CARIES STATUS ON VEGETARIAN AND NON VEGETARIAN MAITREYA GREAT TEMPLE MEDAN Simson Damanik; Albert Prawira
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 15 No. 1 (2010): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Different eating patterns between vegetarians and non vegetarians may affect oral and dental health. The aim of this study was to know the difference of oral hygiene and dental caries condition between vegetarians and non vegetarians at Maha Vihara Maitreya Medan. The design of study was cross sectional study. Samples consisted of 74 vegetarians and 65 non vegetarians. Oral hygiene measurement used OHIS index from Greene and Vermillion. Dental caries measurement used DMFT index from Klein, where as data about eating patterns were obtained from respondents by using questionnaire. The results showed that the mean OHIS score for vegetarian group was 2.20, as for non vegetarian group was 2.52. The mean DMFT score for vegetarian group was 5.78, as for non vegetarian group was 7.02. The eating patterns of carbohydrate source foods, vegetables and fruits were almost identical between vegetarians and non vegetarians, the difference was on the protein source food consumption. The most protein source which was consumed by vegetarians was soybean and its refined product, where as for non vegetarians ware meat. As conclusion, there were significant differences about oral hygiene and dental caries condition between vegetarians and non vegetarians.

EFEK ANALGETIK EKSTRAK LERAK SEBAGAI BAHAN PEREDA NYERI GIGI: ANALGESICS EFFECT OF LERAK EXTRACT AS DENTAL PAIN RELIEVER Nevi Yanti; Fitrah Utari Bakti
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 15 No. 1 (2010): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Patient with root canal treatment often feels painful. Eugenol is a topical pain reliever of the most widely used in dental practice. However its cytotoxicity causes the change of inflamation at pulp tissue under it. Lerak is chosen because being expected to have analgesic effect, possibly because of flavonoid, alcaloid, saponin. This research aimed to know the analgesic effect of lerak extract on male rabbit teeth. The design of research was experimental laboratory started with obtaining the sample, 940 gr lerak extract with ethanol as solvent to get the solid extract. A total of 24 male rabbits was divided into 4 groups, with the percentage 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% and negative control (CMC 0.5%), then the rabbits were anastesized, the left and right incisors teeth of rabbit were prepared up to pulp chamber then the material was applied for 10 microlitre to each teeth, the electrode was put into the pulp chamber, the voltage was heightened by turning the voltage from 0 to the position until creating the licking reaction, the note of voltage was done from the range of 0, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 minutes. The result of research showed that the lerak extract had analgesic effect with concentrates 2.5%, 5%, 7,5%. One-way Anova showed the significant differences (p< 0.05) between CMC 0.5% and the concentration of lerak extract 2.5%, 5% and 7.5%. As conclusion, there was significant differences (p<0.05) between lerak extract 2.5% and 7.5%, but not significantly different between 2.5% and 5%, between 5% and 7,5%.

KEKUATAN TEKAN DAN POLA FRAKTUR ONLAY RESIN KOMPOSIT SEMI DIREK DENGAN TEPI KAVITAS BERBENTUK BEVEL DAN BUTT-JOINT PADA GIGI PASCA PERAWATAN ENDODONTI: COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH AND FRACTURE PATTERN OF SEMI-DIRECT RESIN COMPOSITE ONLAY RESTORATION WITH BEVEL AND BUTT-JOINT CAVO SURFACE MARGINS IN ROOT CANA Epita Sarah Pane; Debora Natalyna
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 15 No. 1 (2010): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v15i1.1689

Onlay is one of the recommended final restoration for root canal treated teeth and resin composite is a material of choice for making onlay and can be done in semi-direct method. Bevel and butt-joint cavo surface margins have been suggested in inlay restoration and this study was conducted to evaluate the compressive strengths and fracture patterns of both type of margins in semi-direct onlays. Sixteen upper premolars were mounted in 45 degree angle and loaded with compressive tests with Universal Testing Machine. Mean compressive strength of group with bevel margin was 900,62 ï‚± 171,27 N, and 1021,40 ï‚± 183,87 N for the butt-joint group. This difference was not significant statistically (p=0,208). Onlays with bevel margin, fractured at the onlay, the junction between onlay and tooth and at the tooth, and were mainly affected the buccal cusp. For the butt-joint group, fractured mainly occurred at the onlays and affected the buccal and palatal cusps. In conclusion, the choice of cavosurface margin resin composite onlay restoration in root canal treated teeth is according to clinicianâ€™s desire and skill.

PENGARUH TEH KOMBUCHA TERHADAP KEKERASAN ENAMEL: EFFECT OF KOMBUCHA TEA ON ENAMEL HARDNESS Trimurni Abidin; Mita Zahara Hutagalung
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 15 No. 1 (2010): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Kombucha tea is a beverage product obtained by the fermentation of sugared tea with Kombucha starter. Kombucha tea believed as a healthy beverage. Healthy beverage kombucha tea consumed for its beneficial effects on human health. Kombucha tea is a beverage product contains of acid. Demineralisation can be happened when enamel is in acid environ-ment. Kombucha tea consists of green tea that contain of fluor can increase the surface hardness of enamel. The aim of this study was to know the influence of kombucha tea on the surface hardness of enamel. Kombucha tea consists of 5 grs green tea, aquadest, sugar and kombucha starter with fermentation for 7 days. Thirty mandibular premolars were randomly divided into three groups. The first group was immersed in aquadest as negative control, the second group in the green tea as positive control and the last group in combucha tea, for 30, 60 and 120 minutes. The surface hardness measurement was done before and after immersion using Micro Vickers Hardness Tester. Data was analyzed using ANOVA. The results showed that in all of the aquadest and green tea groups were not significantly different influence the surface hardness measurement between before and after immersion for 30, 60 and 120 minutes (p > 0.05). Kombucha tea groups showed significant influence the surface hardness measurement between before and after immersion for 30, 60 and 120 minutes (p < 0.05). It was concluded that the immersion in combucha tea for 30, 60 and 120 minutes could increase the surface hardness of enamel.

EFEK KITOSAN BLANGKAS BERMOLEKUL TINGGI DENGAN PELARUT GLISERIN SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BAHAN DRESSING SALURAN AKAR TERHADAP Candida albicans: EFFECT OF HIGH MOLECULE CHITOSAN BLANGKAS WITH GLYCERIN AS ALTERNATIVE OF ROOT CANAL DRESSING TO Candida albicans Trimurni Abidin; Tika Ikke Ivanti
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 15 No. 1 (2010): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Candida albicans is one of the fungal resistances and the mostly found in endodontic infections. The exsistence of this fungi is able to make colonization or a good adherance on the dentin and to form biofilm in dentinal walls. The use of dressing root canal recomended to eliminate the microorganism and Chitosan blangkas had been choosen as an alter-native dressing which originate from natural, biocompatible, characteristic of antibacteri and antifungi similiar with non-biologic material. This study was aimed to know the effect of high molecule chitosan blangkas with glicerin use Agar Diffusion Method. Paper disk (Ç¾ 6 mm) soaked by solution of high molecule chitosan blangkas with glycerin for 60 minute then put in Potato Dextrose Agar media inoculated by Candida albicans and observed after the incubation for 24 hours. In conclusion, the high molecule chitosan blangkas in each concentration tested showed the high antifungal effect. The antifungal effect would increase in high concentration. MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) of high molecule chitosan blangkas with glycerin was 0,006%.

PREVENTIVE ENDODONTIC CONSIDERATION ON PULP AND PERIAPICAL TRAUMATISM IN FIXED FINAL RESTORATION: PERTIMBANGAN ENDODONTI PREVENTIF TERHADAP TRAUMA PULPA DAN PERIAPIKAL DALAM RESTORASI AKHIR CEKAT Dennis; Trimurni Abidin
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 15 No. 1 (2010): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

The success of fixed restoration preparation relies on several factors i.e. preparation of abutment tooth which must consider pulp-dentin complex and degree of occlusal traumatism. The thinner remaining dentin thickness during abutment preparation, the easier for inflammation and microbial invasion to occur. Inflammation of the pulp with release of inflammatory mediators such as prostaglandin, interleukin and microbial invasion through dentinal tubules played an important role in bone resorption and periapical lesions. This article was aimed to find out the treatment for periapical abscess resulted from porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) fixed restoration on maxillary left canine. A 56 year-old male patient was referred to clinic at Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry University of Sumatera Utara. He had a bridge from 23 to 26 on his maxillary left side. He felt discomfort in his maxillary left canine. Radiographic evidence showed radiolucency at apical area and clinical evaluation revealed periapical abscess at gingival mucosa of the tooth. Patient felt tenderness to percussion and palpation. Sequence of the treatment procedures was undertaken as follows: trephination and abscess drainage, root canal treatment using step back technique, obturation using lateral condensation method and eventually restored with composite resin using silane as coupling agent. At two-month evaluations, patient had no dental complaint, no tenderness to percussion and palpation as well as absence of clinical and radiographic periapical abscess. As conclusion, root canal treatment following hermetic root canal obturation and proper final restoration for periapical abscess resulted from PFM fixed restoration will determine the success of the treatment outcome.

PENGARUH PERIODONTITIS TERHADAP KESEHATAN BAYI YANG DILAHIRKAN : INFLUENCE OF PERIODONTITIS ON THE HEALTH OF BABIES BORN Irma Ervina; Ellissa Wijaya
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 15 No. 1 (2010): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Periodontal disease is characterised by low-grade infection of the gums and tooth support structures by Gram-negative, predominantly anaerobic bacteria. Periodontitis may cause preterm birth by causing low-grade bacteraemia, which lodges in the decidua, chorion and amnion or by releasing endotoxin into the maternal circulation, which triggers intrauterine inflammation and preterm birth. Approximately 25% of PLBW cases occur without any of the known risk factors, which have prompted continuation of the search for other possible causal factors. Collectively, the studies summarized in this paper suggest a model wherein chronic periodontal infection, serving as a reservoir for bacterial products (such as LPS) or various inflammatory mediators (or both), may play an important role in the development of PLBW. On that basis, the authors felt the need for further review on the effect of periodontitis on the health of babies born, and is expected to provide insight into the influence of periodontitis on the health of babies born so the dentist can be more critical and increasing role in preventing and improving maternal health pregnancy and abortion standarizations. As conclusion, the poor health of periodontium during pregnancy is one of the risks of preterm and low birth weight

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Contact Name
Dr. Wilda Hafni Lubis, drg., M.Si

Contact Email
wilda.hafny@usu.ac.id

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Journal Mail Official
dentika_journal@usu.ac.id

Editorial Address
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Location
Kota medan,

Sumatera utara

INDONESIA