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EFEK ANALGETIK EKSTRAK LERAK SEBAGAI BAHAN PEREDA NYERI GIGI: ANALGESICS EFFECT OF LERAK EXTRACT AS DENTAL PAIN RELIEVER Nevi Yanti; Fitrah Utari Bakti
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 15 No. 1 (2010): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.77 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v15i1.1688

Abstract

Patient with root canal treatment often feels painful. Eugenol is a topical pain reliever of the most widely used in dental practice. However its cytotoxicity causes the change of inflamation at pulp tissue under it. Lerak is chosen because being expected to have analgesic effect, possibly because of flavonoid, alcaloid, saponin. This research aimed to know the analgesic effect of lerak extract on male rabbit teeth. The design of research was experimental laboratory started with obtaining the sample, 940 gr lerak extract with ethanol as solvent to get the solid extract. A total of 24 male rabbits was divided into 4 groups, with the percentage 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% and negative control (CMC 0.5%), then the rabbits were anastesized, the left and right incisors teeth of rabbit were prepared up to pulp chamber then the material was applied for 10 microlitre to each teeth, the electrode was put into the pulp chamber, the voltage was heightened by turning the voltage from 0 to the position until creating the licking reaction, the note of voltage was done from the range of 0, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 minutes. The result of research showed that the lerak extract had analgesic effect with concentrates 2.5%, 5%, 7,5%. One-way Anova showed the significant differences (p< 0.05) between CMC 0.5% and the concentration of lerak extract 2.5%, 5% and 7.5%. As conclusion, there was significant differences (p<0.05) between lerak extract 2.5% and 7.5%, but not significantly different between 2.5% and 5%, between 5% and 7,5%.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Orang Tua Siswa, Guru dan Siswa SD Tunas Harapan Islam Medan tentang Pencegahan Pandemi Covid-19 Nevi Yanti; Fitri Yunita Batubara; Essie Octiara; Darmayanti Siregar
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 27 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.27.4.254-262.2020

Abstract

The new corona virus epidemic (Covid-19) was declared a global pandemic on March 11, 2020 by the World Health Organization (WHO). The Covid-19 mortality rate in Indonesia of 8.9% is the highest number in Southeast Asia. Knowledge of the prevention of the Covid-19 pandemic is very important to prevent the transmission of Covid-19. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of parents, teachers, and students of Taman Harapan Islam Medan Elementary School about the prevention of the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used a pretest questionnaire for initial data collection, then counseling was carried out on the prevention of Covid-19 and for the final data collection, a post test questionnaire was used. The results of the Mann Whitney test showed that there were differences in the level of knowledge of parents and children about Covid-19 before and after counseling (P value 0.022) and there were differences in the level of knowledge of parents and children about Covid-19 after counseling (P value 0.002). So it can be concluded that there was an influence on the level of knowledge of parents and children about the spread of Covid-19 infection. Education about preventing the spread of Covid-19 to parents of students, teachers and students of the Taman Harapan Islam Medan Elementary School can provide an understanding of the importance of preventing the spread of Covid-19 and can be passed on to their families and the surrounding environment.
The Antibacterial Effect of Lerak Fruit Decoction (Sapindus rarak DC) on the Growth of Streptococcus mutans as an Alternative Cavity Cleanser Material (In Vitro) Nevi Yanti; Fitri Yunita Batubara; Cut Nurliza; Bryan Julio Hasim
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 27 No. 1 (2024): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v27i1.15644

Abstract

Cavity cleanser is needed to remove smear layers and eliminate microbes. In this context, lerak fruit decoction (Sapindus rarak DC) is an important natural material used as an alternative to 2% CHX. The fruit effectively removes smear layers, possesses antimicrobial properties, and shows low surface tension. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the effectiveness of lerak fruit decoction as an alternative material for cavity cleanser material. The laboratory experiment commences with boiling 100 grams of lerak fruit in 100 ml of distilled water to obtain MIC and MBC values with the Dilution and Drop Plates Miles Misra method. The results of ANOVA and LSD tests show that lerak fruit decoction has antibacterial effect with MIC and MBC values of 12.5% and 25%, respectively. This research serves as the foundation for further investigations into lerak fruit decoction, considering the availability, biocompatibility, affordability, and ease of processing. Moreover, it can be concluded that 25% lerak fruit decoction has similar antibacterial ability to 2% CHX against Streptococcus mutans.
Clinically Effective Regenerative Therapy for Primary Endodontic Lesions with Secondary Periodontal Lesions: A Case Report Amalia, Martina; Budi, Budi; Kurmaena, Iceu Estu; Yanti, Nevi; Nurcahyanti, Hesty; Nasution, Aini Hariyani
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 30, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The diagnosis and prognosis of teeth with endo-perio lesions present a major challenge for dentists. Proper diagnosis is critical in determining treatment and the long-term prognosis. However, treating complex endodontic and periodontal lesions is one of the most common challenges in current clinical practice. The coexistence of pulpal and periodontal tissue damage may complicate diagnosis and further influence dental prognosis. This article consists of a case report evaluating the efficacy of xenografts and resorbable membrane pericardium in treating bifurcation lesions associated with periodontal lesions of the left mandibular first molar. A 22-year-old female patient was referred by conservative dentistry with complaints of gingival swelling on tooth 36 with furcation involvement associated with periodontal lesions. A gingivectomy was performed after the first stage of periodontal therapy because gingival swelling precluded endodontic treatment. After 3 months of endodontic treatment, the grade II bifurcated lesion had not yet healed, so regenerative surgery using xenografts and a resorbable pericardial membrane was performed. Periodontal treatment showed no gingival inflammation, and radiographic evidence showed bone improvement. Endo-perio lesions are complex in etiology and require a high degree of expertise to identify and treat them. Therefore, effective treatment of lesions requires collaboration between various multidisciplinary disciplines.
The influence of the polishing duration on the surface roughness and gloss of nanohybrid composites using a blood cockle shell polishing paste Farahanny, Wandania; Andryas, Ika; Batubara, Fitri Yunita; Yanti, Nevi
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 58 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v58.i2.p151-156

Abstract

Background: The polishing procedure is an important stage in producing a successful restoration. Polishing involves the use of abrasive materials, and blood cockle shells contain these natural components, such as calcium carbonate, which can be used as a polishing paste. One of the factors that influences the polishing quality is the polishing duration. Purpose: This study evaluated the polishability of a nanohybrid composite using blood cockle shell polishing paste by measuring the surface roughness and gloss value, and by observing the surface qualities based on different polishing times. Methods: Ninety samples of maxillary premolars were immersed in artificial saliva in an incubator at 37°C for 24 h. A total of 45 samples were subjected to a profilometer to observe surface roughness, and the rest were subjected to a glossmeter to observe the composite resin gloss. These included blood cockle shell paste, Prisma Gloss polishing paste, and without paste for 30, 60, and 90 seconds. The data were statistically analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA and post hoc least significant difference (LSD). Results: It showed that the group of 90 seconds had the highest gloss and the lowest surface roughness in the blood cockle shells. The difference was statistically significant (p>0.05). The results of the surface roughness test of the blood cockle shells with a duration of 30 and 60 seconds were found to be not significant (p<0.05). Conclusion: There were significant differences by adding the polishing duration, which decreased the surface roughness and increased the surface gloss, in which the lowest roughness and highest glossiness was found with a polishing time of 90 seconds. The polishability of composite resin restorations in this study obtained the best gloss and smoothest surface results from the longest polishing time duration of 90 seconds with the blood cockle shell polishing paste.
Pengembangan Lerak (Sapindus Rarak DC) sebagai Bahan Irigasi Saluran Akar Berdasarkan Teknologi Nano Edi Satria; Nevi Yanti
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v4i2.5083

Abstract

Biocompatibility is a major problem in today's world, so the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends returning to nature. In dentistry, one of the natural ingredients that can be used as an alternative irrigation material is soapberry fruit extract (Sapindus rarak DC). Research has shown that soapberry extract can remove the smear layer from the root canal, has antimicrobial effects, and has low surface tension. Root canals irrigated with soapberry extract solution have lower dentin surface porosity and higher tooth strength compared to a combination solution of NaOCl + EDTA. Previous studies have shown that soapberry irrigation materials in the form of micro-particles cannot completely clean the smear layer in the apical third. Purpose: The purpose of this literature review is to review the use of soapberry (Sapindus rarak DC) using nanotechnology as a nanotechnology-based irrigation material for root canal treatment. This study is a literature review using a search method for articles that have passed the publication process of publications published in 2015-2024 which can be accessed in full text in pdf and scholarly formats. Conclusion: To achieve a clean smear layer in the apical third, it is necessary to develop a soapberry irrigation material in the form of nanoparticles. The material in the form of nanoparticles has the advantage of strengthening the antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects of Sapindus rarak DC, as well as allowing effective delivery of active substances into the root canal of the tooth.
EFEK ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN PANDAN WANGI (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BAHAN IRIGASI SALURAN AKAR TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus (In Vitro) Cut Nurliza; Nevi Yanti; Fitri Yunita Batubara; Dwi Intan Pratiwi
Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 14 No. 5 (2025): Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5455/nutricia.v14i5.12782

Abstract

The use of effective and safe irrigation materials is very important to reduce bacterial growth. The purpose of this study was to determine the KHM and KBM values of ethanol extract of pandan wangi leaves with concentrations of 100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, 3.125%, 1.56% against Staphylococccus aureus bacteria as an alternative root canal irrigation material. This type of research is experimental with Posttest Only Control Group Design. Thick extract was produced from 1 kg of pandan leaves extracted using 96% ethanol solvent. Then the thick extract is diluted with DMSO and divided into concentrations of 100%, 50%, 25% 12.5%, 6.25%, 3.125%, 1.56% later the ingredients will be tested and replicated 4 times. Determination of KHM and KBM was carried out by dilution method combined with Miles Misra's Drop Plates method. The test results were carried out with Kruskal-Wallis and Pos hoc LSD which obtained significant results of p = 0.001 which means p <0.05, it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of pandan wangi leaves has an antibacterial effect on Staphylococcus aureus with a KHM value at 25% and a KBM value at 50% and when compared to NaOCl, it is found that the 50% extract concentration has a similar ability to NaOCl 2.5% in killing Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
A Peningkatan Kualitas Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Melalui Pembentukan POSKESGITREN dengan Perawatan Konservasi Gigi Pada Siswa Pesantren Modern Al-Mukhlishin Deli Serdang: Improving the Quality of Oral and Dental Health Through the Establishment of POSKESGITREN with Conservative Dental Treatment for Students of Pesantren Modern Al-Mukhlishin Deli Serdang Farahanny, Wandania; Yanti, Nevi; Prasetia, Widi; Yudhit, Astrid
Prioritas: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 02 (2025): EDISI SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Selain kesehatan umum lainnya, kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang buruk dapat mengganggu sistem pengunyahan, menyebabkan masalah fonetik ketika berbicara, menurunkan kepercayaan diri, dan memengaruhi kesehatan umum dan kualitas hidup seseorang. Prevalensi penyakit gigi terbesar adalah Karies (lubang gigi) yang proses kerusakannya dapat meluas ke dalam pulpa gigi sehingga menyebabkan rasa sakit atau nyeri gigi. Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kesehatan gigi, rendahnya motivasi untuk mengobati sakit gigi dan jauhnya akses lokasi pesantren ke puskesmas mendorong Tim pengabdian masyarakat Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi untuk membentuk Pos Kesehatan Gigi Pesantren (POSKESGITREN) sebagai salah satu unit pendukung tempat pelayanan kesehatan gigi untuk warga pesantren. Sebagai lembaga pendidikan agama Islam yang beroperasi dalam bentuk asrama atau pondok, pondok pesantren telah terbukti mampu membantu masyarakat dalam hal pendidikan keagamaan, sosial budaya, dan ekonomi, tetapi tidak dalam hal kesehatan, khususnya kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Program pelatihan untuk membentuk kader kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang terdiri dari santri, guru, dan karyawan puskesmas adalah bukti kerjasama antara Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Sumatera Utara dan Pesantren Modern Al Mukhlishin Deli Serdang. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan gigi dan mulut kepada siswa di lingkungan Pesantren Modern Al Mukhlishin Deli Serdang melalui program pemeriksaaan screening secara berkala, pelatihan kader sebagai motivator edukasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut dan melatih kader untuk dapat memberikan obat sakit gigi pertolongan pertama sebelum perujukan ke fasilitas kesehatan masyarakat,. Agar program dapat dijalankan dengan baik tim pengabdian ini membentuk Pos Kesehatan Gigi Pesantren (POSKESGITREN) dengan memberikan sumbangan fasilitas berupa alat dental unit portable dan bahan untuk menunjang Kesehatan Gigi. Pembentukan Pos Kesehatan Gigi Pesantren (POSKESGITREN) sebagai salah satu bentuk Pengabdian Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi khususnya dalam bidang Konservasi Gigi kepada masyarakat  dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan gigi dan mulut kepada warga santri di lingkungan Pesantren Modern Al Mukhlishin Deli Serdang.
Knowledge Level of Parents, Teachers, and Students of SD Taman Harapan Islam Medan About Covid-19 Pandemic Prevention Yanti, Nevi; Batubara, Fitri Yunita; Octiara, Essie; Siregar, Darmayanti
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (652.048 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v6i2.4864

Abstract

The new corona virus epidemic (COVID-19) was declared a global pandemic on March 11, 2020 by the World Health Organization (WHO). The Covid-19 mortality rate in Indonesia of 8.9% is the highest number in Southeast Asia. Knowledge of the prevention of the Covid-19 pandemic is very important to prevent the transmission of Covid-19. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of parents, teachers, and students of Taman Harapan Islam Medan Elementary School about the prevention of the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used a pretest questionnaire for initial data collection, then counseling was carried out on the prevention of Covid-19 and for the final data collection, a postest questionnaire was used. The results of the Mann Whitney test showed that there were differences in the level of knowledge of parents and children about Covid-19 before counseling (p: 0.022) and there were differences in the level of knowledge of parents and children about Covid-19 after counseling (p: 0.002). So it can be concluded that there is an influence on the level of knowledge of parents and children about the spread of Covid-19 infection. Education about preventing the spread of Covid-19 to parents of students, teachers and students of the Taman Harapan Islam Medan Elementary School can provide an understanding of the importance of preventing the spread of Covid-19 and can be passed on to their families and the surrounding environment.
The Level of Dental and Oral Health Knowledge on Parents, Teachers and Students of SD Tunas Harapan Islam Medan Yanti, Nevi; Batubara, Fitri Yunita; Octiara, Essie; Siregar, Darmayanti
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): ABDIMAS TALENTA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.391 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v5i2.5072

Abstract

Based on SEARO (South-East Asia Region) data in 2013, shows that around 70-95% of dental caries occurs in school-age children. This shows the importance of knowledge of dental and oral health to make efforts to prevent dental and oral diseases. The knowledge of parents and teachers has an important role in influencing children's attitudes and behavior in maintaining oral and dental hygiene. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of parents, teachers, and students of SD Tunas Harapan Islam Medan about oral health. This study used a pretest questionnaire for initial data collection, then counseling on dental and oral health to parents and teachers and for final data collection a postest questionnaire was used. The results of the dependent T test showed that there was a difference in the average results of the questionnaire before and after counseling for parents and teachers (p = 0.0001) and students (p = 0.0001). So it can be concluded that there is an effect of doing counseling on the level of knowledge of parents, teachers and students about oral health. Counseling on oral health at SD Tunas Harapan Islam Medan can provide an understanding of the importance of maintaining oral health and of course it can be passed on to families and the surrounding environment so that the environment of SD Tunas Harapan Islam Medan can be free from dental and oral diseases.