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Associated Of Nurses Motivation With Implementation Of Nurses Therapeutic Communications In Mitra Medika Hospital Medan
Yuniati, Yuniati;
Wahyuni, Wahyuni;
Harahap, Hasanah Pratiwi
ProNers Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura
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DOI: 10.26418/jpn.v8i1.46130
Background: Communication is a tool for nurses to influence patient behaviour in implementing nursing care. Communication can be done verbally or non-verbally. Verbal means words both orally and in writing, while non-verbal means without words. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between Nurse Motivation and the Application of Therapeutic Communication for Nurses in the Inpatient Room of Mitra Medika Hospital, Medan, in 2020. Method: This study used an analytic survey research design with a cross-sectional approach, using the continuity correction test. The population in this study were nurses who worked at Mitra Medika Hospital Medan by totaled 74 respondents. The sample wer takem from all numbers of population by using total population. The type of data was primary data. The data analysis was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. Results: there was a relationship between the motivation of nurses and the application of therapeutic communication by nurses in Mitra Medika Hospital Medan in 2020 with p-value = .003. Conclusion: relationship between the motivation of nurses and the application of therapeutic communication by nurses in Mitra Medika Hospital Medan in 2020
TINGGI BADAN IBU TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA: LITERATURE REVIEW
Winda, Stella Agrifa;
Fauzan, Suhaimi;
Fitriangga, Agus
ProNers Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura
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DOI: 10.26418/jpn.v8i1.47571
Latar belakang : Stunting adalah keadaan tubuh yang pendek atau sangat pendek yang terjadi karena kondisi tumbuh dan kembang. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya stunting adalah tinggi badan ibu. Tinggi badan ibu berhubungan dengan pertumbuhan fisik anak. Ibu yang pendek merupakan salah satu satu faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Tujuan : mengidentifikasi hubungan tinggi badan ibu terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah literature review. Literature review dilakukan dengan cara pengidentifikasian dari narasumber dan sumber daya terakreditasi yang relevan dengan tema pembahasan. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan kerangka SPIDER. Pemilihan narasumber dan sumber dilakukan dengan menggunakan kriterian inklusi dan eksklusi. Sumber yang terpilih kemudian dilakukan review. Hasil : Tinggi badan ibu mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita. Genetik pendek pada ibu, akan mempengaruhi tinggi badan balita. Karakteristik ibu yang memiliki tinggi badan pendek membawa faktor genetika yang menyebabkan stunted, karena gen pembawa kromosom pendek kemungkinan besar akan menurunkan sifat pendek tersebut terhadap anaknya. Tinggi badan merupakan salah satu bentuk dari ekspresi genetik, dan merupakan faktor yang diturunkan kepada anak serta berkaitan dengan kejadian stunting. Kesimpulan : Tinggi badan ibu berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita. Secara genetik orang tua memiliki gen pewaris dalam kromosom dengan tinggi badan pendek akan menurunkan sifat pendek kepada anaknya, karena genetik seseorang diwariskan dari orang tua melalui gen. Kata Kunci : tinggi badan ibu, stunting, balita
The Effect of Intradialytic Exercise on Stress in Hemodialysis Patients in Islamic Hospital Foundation (YARSI) Pontianak
Lestari, Wanda Fitri
ProNers Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura
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DOI: 10.26418/jpn.v8i1.42906
Background: Patients diagnosed with chronic kidney failure (CKF) and are required to undergo hemodialysis will experience physical and psychological changes. These changes become the source of stress. Although many studies support the beneficial effect of exercise on stress in hemodialysis patients, its implementation as a part of medical treatment is lacking. Aim: To investigate the effect of intradialytic exercise on stress level in hemodialysis patients. Method: This quasi-experimental study used pre- and post-test, conducted on 32 subjects who were collected through purposive sampling technique. The stress level was measured with Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS). Paired-t, Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests were used for the analysis. Result: After being given the intervention of intradialytic exercise showed a decrease in the score of stress as indicated by the wilcoxon test gave a value p = 0,021, while on the control group value p= 0,164 as indicated by the paired T test. The results showed no difference in post test the intervention group and control group obtained from the results of the Mann Whithney test with a value p= 0,731. Conclusion: The intradialytic exercise had a significant effect on stress level in hemodialysis patients.
The Effect Of Laughing Therapy Towards Stress Level Of Elderly In Upt Panti Sosial Rehabilitasi Lanjut Usia Mulia Dharma Provinsi Kalimantan Barat
Jamilah, Jamilah
ProNers Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura
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DOI: 10.26418/jpn.v8i1.42908
Background: Indonesia is an old structured country because more than 7% of the citizens are elderly people. One of the main purposes that must be achieved by the Ministry of Health is to increase the life quality of elderly people. The Disorders which are usually faced by the elderly people are the stress. The stress that happens constantly can harm the lives elderly people, which is why elderly peoples' level of stress must be stable. One way to lower elderly peoples' level of stress is by a laughing therapy. Purpose: To understand the effects of laughing therapy towards stress level of elderly in UPT Panti Sosial Rehabilitasi Lanjut Usia Mulia Dharma Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Method: Quantitative method which uses quasy experimental study design with pre and post test control group study design on 32 respondents. The instrument being used is the Stress Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ) and the data analysis being used is Wilcoxon test. Result: The results of this study are Ha accepted with the result that there is an effect of giving laugh therapy to stress in elderly. And there are differences between intervention group and control group. Conclusion: There is an effect in the laugh therapy on the stress level of elderly in UPT Panti Sosial Rehabilitasi Lanjut Usia Mulia Dharma Provinsi Kalimantan Barat, which means the laugh therapy can be recommended to help lowering the stress level of elderly.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN BULLYING AND ADOLESCENT SELF CONCEPT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL OF GARUT
Rilla, Eldessa Vava
ProNers Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura
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DOI: 10.26418/jpn.v8i1.31169
The rise of bullying behavior in the junior high school becomes a problem for teenagers during school activity. Again, bullying among teenagers can be bad for victims, perepetrators or witnesses. It can develop self from in adolescents. The purpose of this research was to know the relationship of bullying and self concept in SMP Negeri 5 Garut. This was a descriptive analytic study with cross sectional method. The number of respondents were 105 students class VII dan VIII. Data collection was done by using self administred questionare. The results showed that most teenagers in the SMP Negeri 5 Garut experienced bullying 53% and the majority of teenagers in the SMP Negeri 5 Garut has a positive self-concept 57%. The results releaved that there was significant correlation between bullying and adolescent self concept (p = 0,020) which means there is a significant relationship between bullying with adolescent self-concept. In conclusion the teacher must provide knowledge about bullying and supervise the students to avoid bullying that will result in student self concept.
Association between Physical Activity and the Incidence of Obesity in Adolescents
Aziz, Syaifallah
ProNers Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura
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DOI: 10.26418/jpn.v8i1.63993
Background: The incidence of obesity among adolescents is rising annually. Obesity may also increase the risks of morbidity and mortality at an earlier age. It is due to the imbalance of energy that accumulates continuously. This imbalance of energy intake might be predisposed by an increased food intake and lack of physical activity. Aim: To investigate the association of physical activity with the incidence of obesity in adolescents. Method: This is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The total sample was 245 high school students of SMAN 1 Singkawang, recruited through a consecutive sampling method. Data was collected including height and body weight to calculate the body mass index (BMI). The Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents (PAQ-A) was used to screen the levels of physical activity. The Chi-Square test was used for the bivariate analysis. Results: Of 245 respondents, 69.8% and 30,3% were non-obese and obese, respectively and 58.5% regularly performed a light physical activity. The bivariate analysis shows there is no significant association between physical activity and the incidence of obesity among adolescents with p = 0.028. Conclusion: There was association the physical activity and the incidence of obesity among adolescents.Keywords: physical activity, obesity, adolescents
EFEKTIVITAS FILTRASI, OKSIGENASI DAN KENYAMANAN PENGGUNAAN MASKER KAIN DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19: LITERATURE REVIEW
Fahira, Nurul Fahira
ProNers Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura
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DOI: 10.26418/jpn.v8i1.65583
Latar Belakang: Penggunaan masker kain pada masyarakat merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengurangi terjadinya penambahan produksi limbah masker sekali pakai. Berbagai penelitian telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektivitas filtrasi, oksigenasi dan kenyamanan penggunaan masker kain di masa pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan: Mengetahui efektivitas filtrasi, oksigenasi dan kenyamanan penggunaan masker kain dalam upaya pencegahan penularan COVID"“19. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan literature review dengan teknik analisa menggunakan SPIDER dan artikel diperoleh dari database Google Scholar, Neliti, Pubmed ProQuest dan Science direct. Esktraksi data dilakukan berdasarkan nama peneliti, tahun, negara, tujuan, sampel, desain penelitian dan hasil temuan penelitian. Hasil: Masker kain minimal harus terdiri atas 3 lapis yang terdiri dari lapisan hidrofilik, polipropilen dan hidrofobik. Masker kain jika dipakai saat beraktivitas berat akan menimbulkan dyspnea. Kesimpulan: pada lapisan hidrofobik seperti poliester, tidak disarankan menggunakan polyester murni 100% karena dapat membuat sulit bernafas serta dapat mengiritasi orang dengan kulit sensitif dan oleh karena itu dapat menggunakan kain polister campuran dengan kain lain misalnya katun dan ketika sedang beraktivitas berat atau berolahraga berat tidak disarankan untuk memakai masker kain karena dapat mengakibatkan dyspnea.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI TERHADAP KUNJUNGAN KE POSYANDU LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAL TIGA PONTIANAK
Redy, Arie Estu Prasetiyo
ProNers Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura
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DOI: 10.26418/jpn.v8i1.65821
Latar Belakang: Masalah kesehatan akibat dari proses penuaan sering terjadi pada sistem kardiovaskuler dan yang paling umum yaitu penyakit hipertensi dengan prevalensi yang meningkat seiring bertambahnya usia. Dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan lansia, pemerintah memfasilitasi kelompok lanjut usia dengan program Posyandu Lansia. Dalam pelaksanaannya, Posyandu Lansia kurang begitu dimanfaatkan oleh lansia sementara didapatkan angka laporan hipertensi tertinggi terjadi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pal Tiga Pontianak. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor-faktor sikap lansia, dukungan keluarga, pengetahuan, jarak akses, dan peran kader terhadap kunjungan lansia dengan hipertensi ke posyandu lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pal Tiga. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel 51 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel non probability sampling. Data diperoleh dari kuesioner dan untuk frekuensi kehadiran di posyandu dilihat dari KMS (Kartu Menuju Sehat) responden. Analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik chi-square untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel. Hasil: Responden yang sering hadir berjumlah 17 orang (33.3%) dan yang tidak sering hadir 34 orang (66.7%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan faktor sikap lansia terhadap frekuensi kunjungan posyandu lansia memiliki nilai p value 0.05. Kesimpulan: Kurangnya motivasi berdampak pada perilaku dan sikap yang diambil sehingga ini menjadi penyebab yang mempengaruhi faktor sikap lansia terhadap kegiatan posyandu lansia. Kata Kunci: Lansia, Hipertensi, Posyandu LansiaReferensi: 42 (1998-2021)
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI TERHADAP HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS KAMPUNG DALAM PONTIANAK
Barabas, M Berly
ProNers Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura
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DOI: 10.26418/jpn.v8i1.65086
ABSTRACT Background: Hypertension, known as "the silent killer", has varied symptoms and almost the same symptoms as other medical conditions. Hypertension is caused by various factors, one of them is nutritional status. Objective: This research aims to determine whether there is a relationship between elderly nutritional status and hypertension in Community Health Center of Kampung Dalam Pontianak. Method: This is a quantitative research with observational analytic and observational cross-section design. The total sample of this research is 135 samples selected with consecutive sampling technique. The instruments of this research are BMI questionnaire and measurement tools which are mercury sphygmomanometer and weigh scale. Result: Hypothesis testing using Gamma test shows that there is no significant difference (p = 0,807). Conclusion: There is no relationship between the elderly nutritional status and hypertension in Community Health Center of Kampung Dalam Pontianak. Further research is needed to see factors that affect hypertension on elderly in Health Community of Kampung Dalam Pontianak .Key Word : Nutritional Status, Hypertension, elderly, Community Health Center.
STUDI LITERATUR: MANFAAT REBUSAN DAUN SELEDRI TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH TINGGI
Adii, Karlina Olla;
FAHDI, FAISHAL KHOLID;
MAULANA, M. ALI
ProNers Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura
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DOI: 10.26418/jpn.v8i1.66509
Latar Belakang: Hipertensi menjadi masalah kesehatan dengan morbiditas dan mortalitasnya yang tinggi. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi tekanan darah tinggi terdapat beberapa cara salah satunya fitoterapi dengan menggunakan rebusan daun seledri. Daun seledri mengandung Apigenin, Apiin, Manitol dan flavonoid yang berkhasiat sebagai beta blocker yang dapat memperlambat detak jantung dan menurunkan kekuatan kontraksi jantung sehingga dapat menurunkan tekanan darah tinggi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan desain penelusuran studi literatur. Database yang berkaitan dengan topik medis dan akademis antara lain Pubmed, google scholar, ScienceDirect dengan artikel penelitian yang diterbitkan dari tahun 2017 - 2022. Hasil: Seledri memiliki kandungan yang lebih banyak untuk menurunkan tekanan darah seledri memiliki kandungan yang sangat bermanfaat untuk mencegah penyempitan pembuluh darah dan tekanan darah tinggi. Kesimpulan: Seledri memiliki efek yang baik untuk menurunkan tekanan darah tinggi pada penderita hipertensi. Tekanan darah umumya mulai turun sehari setelah pengobatan yang diikuti dengan membaiknya subjektif seperti tidur terasa nyaman, dan jumlah urin yang dikeluarkan meningkat, kemudian kandungan yang dapat menurukan tekanan darah tinggi yaitu apiin, apigenin, flavonoid dan 3-n butyl phthalide (3nB).Kata Kunci: Daun seledri pada hipertensi, Efek rebusan daun seledri, Hipertensi, Terapi hipertensi.