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Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture
Published by Universitas Tanjungpura
ISSN : 22523820     EISSN : 25793268     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences
Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture (SEA) is a peer-reviewed journal in social and economic agriculture fields that are published by Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tanjungpura University. SEA is first published in April 2012. The scope of the article in the SEA journal focuses on the study of agriculture economics, natural resources and environmental economics, agribusiness, agricultural development economics, and rural development. SEA is published twice every year in June and December
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Holtikultura
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 14, No 2 (2025): December" : 5 Documents clear
Analisis Ekspor Briket: Tren dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi PT. Gemati Global Industri Vena, Vigi Ratu; Baroh, Istis
Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture Vol 14, No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jsea.v14i2.93799

Abstract

Briket adalah produk bahan bakar yang terbuat dari bahan organik padat yang diproses dan ditekan menjadi bentuk padat untuk menggantikan bahan bakar fosil. Perdagangan internasional briket semakin meningkat seiring dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi global. PT. Gemati Global Industri sebagai salah satu perusahaan eksportir briket perlu memahami dinamika pasar global guna meningkatkan kinerja ekspor sacara berkelanjutan dan kompetitif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan ekspor dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi volume ekspor briket pada PT. Gemati Global Industri. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder dengan jenis data time series dari tahun 2018 hingga 2024. Perkembangan ekspor dianalisis menggunakan analisis tren, sedangkan faktor-faktor yang memepengaruhinya dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tren ekspor briket mengalami peningkatan. Peningkatan ini disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor ekonomi di negara tujuan ekspor, terutama meningkatnya pendapatan masyarakat yang mendorong penggunaan terhadap energi alternatif seperti briket. Selain itu, strategi harga yang kompetitif serta stabilitas inflasi turut berkontribusi terhadap pertumbuhan ekspor. Variabel Harga dan inflasi berpengaruh nyata negatif sedangkan income dan jumlah penduduk berpengaruh nyata positif secara simultan terhadap volume ekspor briket. Namun, secara parsial, jumlah penduduk tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume ekspor. Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya menjaga stabilitas harga dan kualitas produk, serta memanfaatkan momentum pertumbuhan pendapatan di negara tujuan ekspor untuk meningkatkan akses terhadap pasar internasional.
Volatility and Transmission of Coffee Prices in Indonesia Sukiyono, Ketut; Dita, Putri Tiara; Romdhon, Muhammad Mustopa
Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture Vol 14, No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jsea.v14i2.95294

Abstract

Commodity prices, including prices for agricultural products, play a very important function in making decisions both in production and marketing. Therefore, the study of price volatility and transmission is very important to be carried out to obtain price behavior in the market, including coffee prices. This research is aimed at analyzing the volatility and transmission of Indonesian coffee prices at the producer, the national (f.o.b price), and the International level. The data used are monthly data of coffee beans at producer level in Bengkulu province, Indonesia f.o.b prices, and International coffee prices in 2010:1 "“ 2017:12. The ARCH-GARCH method is used to analyze the coffee price volatility, while the ECM method is used for coffee price transmission analysis. The research shows that producer-level coffee prices in Bengkulu Province and International experienced a low price volatility. The transmission of coffee prices from international prices to f.o.b Indonesia price experienced a price adjustment of 13.07% towards the price balance. Meanwhile, the coffee price transmission from International prices to prices at the producer level in Bengkulu Province experienced a price adjustment of 8.93% towards the price balance.
Dinamika Integrasi Pasar Volatilitas Harga dan Efektivitas Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Stabilisasi Harga Beras di Sumatera Utara Ginting, Nelva Meyriani; Sinaga, Anggiat; Gea, Sary
Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture Vol 14, No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jsea.v14i2.100747

Abstract

Rice is a strategic commodity in North Sumatra, but its price volatility has the potential to hamper economic growth, disrupt poverty alleviation programmes, and reduce food stability. High rice prices indicate that government policies are not yet optimal, so price stabilisation is needed to ensure the availability and affordability of rice and support better distribution from producers to consumers. The purpose of this study is to analyse market integration, rice price volatility, rice price transmission, and government food policies for rice price stability in North Sumatra Province. The analysis methods used in this study are the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to analyse rice market integration, the ARCH/GARCH method to analyse rice price volatility, and the AECM (Asymmetric Error Correction Model) to analyse rice price transmission, and the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) method to analyse government food policies for rice price stability in North Sumatra Province. The results of the study show that the rice market in North Sumatra is integrated in the long term, but remains weak in the short term with asymmetric price transmission. High price volatility occurs at the producer level, while it is relatively low at the consumer level due to government intervention. Government policies improve farmers' welfare but have a negative impact on price stability. Therefore, rice price stabilisation needs to focus on increasing productivity and improving food distribution to be sustainable and fair for consumers and farmers. Keywords: market, policy, price transmission, rice, volatility
Model Pemberdayaan Petani Berbasis Pusat Pelatihan Pertanian Swadaya dalam Mendukung Kemandirian Pangan di Kabupaten Karo Lubis, Anita Rizky; Hasibuan, Surtan; Zendrato, Melvin; Ginting, Nelva Meyriani Br
Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture Vol 14, No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jsea.v14i2.101068

Abstract

The utilisation of the Independent Agricultural Training Centre (PPPS) in Karo Regency is urgently needed. Karo Regency, which often faces food security challenges, can rely on PPPS to increase local agricultural production, reduce dependence on food imports, and strengthen food self-sufficiency. By empowering farmers through training and technical guidance, PPPS can be a driving force for sustainable agricultural development and food security in the region. The objectives of this study are to identify the existing conditions of P4S in Karo Regency, measure the level of farmer independence in terms of food production, distribution, and consumption, and formulate an effective P4S-based farmer empowerment model. The method used is a qualitative approach. The first objective uses the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method through social mapping, timeline, and scoring. The second objective uses Q Methodology (Q-Sort), and the empowerment model is carried out through Soft Systems Methodology (SSM). The results of the study show that the existing P4S in Karo Regency plays an important role in increasing farmers' technical capacity, but is still weak in terms of market access, capital, and institutions. The level of farmer independence shows variation: relatively independent in production and consumption, but still dependent on middlemen in distribution. A P4S-based empowerment model was formulated to strengthen the role of P4S as a link between farmers and the government, markets, financial institutions, and technology providers, in order to promote more comprehensive farmer independence.
Pengaruh Pola Kemitraan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Pendapatan Petani di Kabupaten Bengkayang Esidorus, Esidorus; Suyatno, Adi; Kurniati, Dewi
Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture Vol 14, No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jsea.v14i2.90776

Abstract

Palm oil plays a strategic role in Indonesia"™s economy; however, smallholder farmers still face various challenges, such as limited capital, market access, and technological innovation. To address these issues, the government has implemented a partnership system with large companies to enhance farmers' productivity. In Bengkayang Regency, the implementation of such partnerships faces obstacles, particularly land conflicts, administrative boundary issues, and suboptimal profit-sharing mechanisms, which impact farmers' welfare. This study aims to analyze the partnership models in palm oil plantations in Bengkayang Regency, evaluate their influence on farmers' production levels, and examine their impact on farmers' income. The research employs descriptive analysis, income analysis, and a Paired Sample t-test. The findings indicate that the nucleus-plasma partnership model is more beneficial for farmers compared to the profit-sharing model in terms of mechanism and cooperation effectiveness. Statistical tests confirm a significant difference in income between farmers adopting the nucleus-plasma model and those under the profit-sharing scheme. Factors contributing to these income disparities include the production-sharing system, company-owned plantations, farm size, cooperative membership, and cooperative management systems

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