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INDONESIA
VISIKES
Published by Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
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Core Subject : Education,
Education
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Articles 9 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 1 (2011): Visikes" : 9 Documents clear
AKURASI KODE DIAGNOSIS UTAMA PADA RM 1 DOKUMEN REKAM MEDIS RUANG KARMEL DAN KARAKTERISTIK PETUGAS KODING RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT MARDI RAHAYU KUDUS PERIODE DESEMBER 2009 Hetty Rahayu; Dyah Ernawati; Lily Kresnowati
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2011): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (71.917 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v10i1.679

Abstract

Background: Coding is one of the Medical Record services to support quality services in Hospital. Writing code disease was useful for getting information about group of disease and for an input to decision making for hospital management and getting reimbursement equal for provider health care services. Skill of staff in coding could determine accurate disease code. The aim of research is to examine accuracy main code diagnosis and characteristic of coding’s staff in Mardi Rahayu Hospital, Kudus. Base on result survey on May, 2009, found code diagnosis was not accurate amount 10 % from 30 DRM (document of medical record).Method: Kind research is descriptive by using observation method and interview by cross sectional approach. Populations in research are all of code main diagnosis document medical record in Karmel room pe riod treatment December, 2009. The instrument is used check list, ICD-10 volume 1 and 3. Analysis of data used descriptive in narrative and tabulation form.Result: Base on result observation to main code diagnosis on 148 DRM showed 69.59% data was accurate and 30.41% was not accurate. Staff of coding has been work in coding part in one years ago, has education background Diploma III medical record and health information but they all have not ever follow training coding medical record. Training for coding and give advice to doctors by medical committee was recommended.Keywords: coding, accuracy
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU BERBAHAYA (UNSAFE ACTION) PADA BAGIAN UNIT INTAKE PT.INDONESIA POWER UNIT BISNIS PEMBANGKITAN (UBP) SEMARANG 2011 Dwi Noor Maulidhasari; MG Catur Yuantari; Nurjanah Nurjanah
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2011): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (59.022 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v10i1.680

Abstract

Background: The main causes of workplace accidents are unsafe action 80% and the rest is unsafe condition. There are three phases that can lead to unsafe action namely management phase, working environment phase, and individual phase from the workers themselves. The result to unsafe action in workplace is the occurrence of workplace accidents that could effect the company and the workers themselves. The aim of this research is to examine some factors related to unsafe action on intake unit in PT. Indonesia Power UBP Semarang.Method: This is an analytical research by using survey method and cross sectional study approach. The numbers of samples are 30 employees at the Intake Unit. The statistic analysis used Pearson Product Moment and Rank Spearmen, to examine correlation between independent variables and dependent variables.Result: Statistical analysis result found that there are no relations between age (p value 0,135), education degree (p value 0,051), convenience in wearing personal protective equipment (p value 0,416) and experience of working accidents (p value 0,559) with unsafe action and there are relations between occupational health and safety knowledge (p value 0,000), attitude toward personal protective equipments (p value 0,001) and working group norm (p value 0,025) with unsafe action. The company should to prevent unsafe action by provide counseling and training on occupational accidents, safe behavior in the workplace and the importance of the use of personal protective equipment in the workplace.Keywords : unsafe action, workplace
NEED ASSESSTMENT KURIKULUM KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DI SMA KOTA SEMARANG Agung Febri Nugroho; Eti Rimawati; Sri Andarini Indreswari
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2011): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (114.965 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v10i1.682

Abstract

Background:The high demand of adolescents to information about sexual and reproductive health can be seen from the data in PILAR IPPA Central Java to March 2008 which recorded the 7810 partners have been consulted, with the demand for reproductive health information as much as 1335 with the percentage of high school level are 42.9%. School is an institution that conveys information about sex and reproductive health is good and right. Therefore important to describe how the needs of reproductive curriculum in senior high school level in Semarang City.Method: This type of research is a qualitative research by using case study approach. The tecnical sampling used purposive sampling which the respondent is headmaster of senior high school, while data collection is done through in-depth interviews with the variables based on the theory of Health Belief Model.Results: The number of respondents was obtained as many as 3 people and 3 informants crosscheck, namely students, parents, and the curriculum staff in nasional educationdepartement. All respondents are male. All the respondents held that the students as adolescents are vulnerable to reproductive health problems due to the condition of students who are still in transition (perceived susceptibility), and argues that the problem of unwanted pregnancy, abortion, STDs, and drugs as a form of adolescent reproductive health issues of concern andrequire attention (perceived seriousness). The benefits of reproductive health curriculum are considered to broaden the horizon of students and half of the respondents view to reduce reproductive health-related cases (perceived benefits). However, the provision of reproductivehealth materials in the schools hindered by the lack of policy from the national Education Department related to this issue, in addition to school still considers that the provision of reproductive health materials should be performed by experts (perceived barrier). The existence ofthe mass media can provide unlimited information and can be easily accessed by students need to require the attention of all parties, including parents and this is a factor driving the need for provision of reproductive health materials in schools (cues).The recommended advice is the formulation of policies governing the provision of reproductive health materials in senior high school needed and courage cooperation between government and private agencies in the provision of reproductive health materials at school.Keywords: Reproductive Health, Curriculum
SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) GUNA PEMETAAN CAKUPAN LAYANAN PADA PUSKESMAS SRONDOL SEMARANG Arif Kurniadi
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2011): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (131.151 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v10i1.683

Abstract

Background:Manual system still used for out-patient registration in Puskesmas Srondol. Although, they already has Public Health Management Information System (called SIMPUS), but it was not work efficiently. The data of registration was doing manually by staff in registration. It only showed the number of visitors every week by payment type, patient status and policlinic. The information could not give more information for management to monitoring ofvisitors. So, it shall very useful using Geographic Information System (GIS) to make the data more informative and easier for management to making decision.Method: The research has aimed to map the out-patient registration by using Geographic Information System. This is a descriptive research.Result: Registration data started from the patient gave their identity family card to register the medical service. Then the officers make a note of service in register book. The patient will accept a ticket and queue number to get the medical service. Finally, recipe should be taken in dispensary and the status card back to the register officer. The officer has role to make the report weekly. Developing information system in registration must be based onvision, mission, function and objective the institution, i.e. Puskesmas Srondol. The system should be gave more information to help the management in solve the problem. By using the Windows 98 and Microsoft Visual FoxPro and Arc View, the registration data mapped to become more informative.Key Word : Geographic Information System, Registration
IMPLEMENTASI PERANGKAT LUNAK UNTUK PENENTUAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI DENGAN METODE PENDEKATAN ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) Sri Winarno; Sumardi Sumardi; Rosana Podesta
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2011): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.83 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v10i1.684

Abstract

Background: Over the last ten years (2000-2010), Indonesia’s population growth rate per year was increase. It becomes a problem for government. Family Planning program is one solution to solve this problem. The mission of family planning is to achieve a small happy family prosperous counseling about family planning and contraceptive devices are important. The developmentand improvement of counseling and services to achieve family planning goals should be taken continuously. Decision Support System helps people in choosing best contraception fits their health condition. Every people have differences characteristics to apply the contraceptiveuse. So, they could not imitate others to use contraception. The study aims to develop counseling and services based decision support system that can help family planning acceptors in choosing the best contraceptive method for himself by using Analysis Hierarchy Process (AHP). It expected to provide quick and precise information at any time in order to make decisions in choosing a suitable contraceptive and safe for users.Keywords: Analysis Hierarchy Process (AHP), contraceptive use
FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KADAR TIMBAL (PB) DALAM DARAH PADA SOPIR ANGKUTAN UMUM JURUSAN KARANG AYU-PENGGARON DI KOTA SEMARANG Irimawa Rustanti; Eni Mahawati
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2011): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (137.998 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v10i1.685

Abstract

Background: The cause of air pollution is smoke of motor vehicle. Public transportation represents one of transportation which releases the smoke. This condition cause public transport drivers always exposed by motor vehicle smoke that contain Plumbum and its health effect. The aim of this research is to examine Plumbum exposure and the factors that related with Plumbum concentration in blood of public transport drivers majors Karang Ayu-Penggaron in Semarang.Method: This is an explanatory research with the cross sectional approach. The population is 70 public transport drivers majors Karang Ayu-Penggaron and 34 samples selected by inclusion criteria. Data collected use the direct interview with questioner and laboratory test from the respondent’s blood sample. The variable in this research consist of age, work period, nutrition status, smoking habit, and Plumbum concentration in blood.Result: Based on the result of this research was known that the respondent characteristic’s are their age between 20-52 years old, their work period between 2-19 year, mean of IMT is 22,92 with the normal category nutrition status and 23 respondent have smoking habit. Theplumbum concentration in blood was 0,059 until 0,198 mg/liter. This concentration was similar with average of 12 cigarette smoked a day. The Pearson product moment correlation showed that there was significant correlation between age, work period, nutrition status, the smoking habit with the Plumbum concentration in blood, ñ-value is smaller than 0,05. Based on inferential analysis of the data was known that there was significant correlation between age, work period, nutrition status, the cigarette habit with the Pb concentration in blood. Suggestion for ORGANDA and the Head of Terminal Penggaron-Pedurungan Semarang should be applied the health inspection for public transport drivers and supply the mask for them. Public transport drivers should be using the mask correctly. Early prevention should be done by continuing measurement of the air Pb concentration by government, especially transportation department.Keywords: Plumbum Concentration, public transport drivers
KADAR PLUMBUM (PB) DALAM UMBI BAWANG MERAH DI KECAMATAN KERSANA KABUPATEN BREBES Eko Hartini
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2011): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (40.988 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v10i1.686

Abstract

Background: The Agro-chemical materials use (fertilizers and pesticides) to increase red onion production in Brebes is inevitable. Generally, farmers in that area using a pesticide by mixing 3-5 types of pesticides and by frequency of spraying almost every day. In its growth, red onion plants absorb nutrients from the soil, including heavy metal such as PB, so that the product or agricultural products may contain heavy metal.Methods: This is a Descriptive Observational research with survey method and using Cross Sectional approach. This research was conducted in three selected villages in Kersana Subdistrict in Brebes namely Kemukten, Limbangan and Sutamaja Village, by considering thehighest level of pesticide usage compared to other villages (Department of Agriculture and Kersana Sub-district Office data). Lead (Pb) level analysis in red onion bulbs was conducted using Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS).Results: Pesticides used by farmers in Kersana Sub-district in Brebes District are Antracol 70 WP, Buldok 25 EC and Dithane M-45 and also which contain active ingredients such as Propineb 70 %, Mankozeb and Profenofos known to contain Pb and contamination of Pb residues in red onion bulbs and has approached critical threshold which are 0,16 – 0,20 mg/kg.Keywords: Plumbum (Pb) Concentration, onion
FAKTOR RESIKO ERGONOMI PADA KARYAWAN DI PABRIK PEMBUATAN MINUMAN KEMASAN, INDONESIA Ratih Pramitasari; Wongsa Laohasiriwong
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2011): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v10i1.1682

Abstract

Implementation of inappropriate ergonomics in worker can cause health problems. Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) is one of the health problems that often occur due to improper application of ergonomics. Every step in this beverage factory mostly has the potential for ergonomic risk. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional study design. The total sample size of 309 has been systematic randomly selected from each department with proportional to size of the population. Data collection tools using BRIEFTM Survey and analyze the data with STATA. BRIEFTM figured the risk associated with posture, force, duration and incidence frequency of nine areas of the body. The results showed the prevalence of ergonomic risk occurring on the left and right sides of the elbows (73.14%). The prevalence of middle ergonomic risk on the left side and wrist is 55.99% and right side 55.02% then the left side of the shoulder is 77.02% and the right side 63.11% after being behind is 55.02%. Suggestions for the company should perform particular program about the proper ergonomic position and working order in each department at the beverage factory.
DETERMINAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF Yunida Haryanti
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2011): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v10i1.1737

Abstract

ASI eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI saja pada basyi sampai usia 6 bulan tanpa tambahan cairan ataupun makanan lain (Dewi, 2013). Berdasarkan data cakupan ASI eksklusif di BPS Rahmawati sebesar 80% hal ini menunjukkan masih 20 % bayi yang belum mendapatkan ASI eksklusif. Upaya meningkatkan pemberian ASI masih kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif yang meliputi faktor pengetahuan, sikap, pekerjaan, dukungan petugas kesehatan dan dukungan suami. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang mempunyai bayi 7-12 bulan yang berjumlah 52 orang dan diambil dan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisa data menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif yaitu pengetahuan (P value = 0,011), pekerjaan (P value = 0,047), dukungan petugas kesehatan (P value =0,019) dan dukungan suami (P value 0,006 sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan yaitu sikap (P value = 0,067). Untuk meningkatkan pemberian ASI eksklusif puskesmas dapat meningkatkan pelayanan pendidikan kesehatan bagi ibu dan keluarganya tentang mekanisme mekanisme memompa ASI serta peranan keluarga dalam mendukung pemberian ASI esklusif dengan metode diskusi kelompok dan kunjungan kerumah.

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