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Search results for , issue "Vol 15, No 1 (2016): Visikes" : 10 Documents clear

Musculoskeletal Disorders pada Pekerja Cleaning Service RSUD Kota Semarang Erik Pratama; MG. Catur Yuantari
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 1 (2016): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Musculoskeletal disorder is the pains on muscle of skeletal that can be felt by people begin from medium to very sick pains. Based on the initial survey, cleaning services employee had musculoskeletal disorders on back, neck, hands and foot. The purposed of this study was to analyze factors correlated to cases of musculoskeletal disorders on cleaning services employee in Semarang district hospital.The study was explanatory research with cross sectional approach. The instrument was interview guidelines, data clollected by observation and interview. The number of sample was 44 people. Data was analyzed by pearson correlation and rank spearman. Result showed that musculoskeletal disorder happened on right hand (100%),Â left hand (93.2%), right foot (70.5%), left foot (68.2%) and back pain (63.6%). Majority of the cleaning services employee 38 people (86.4%) suffered from middle musculoskeletal disorder. There was correlation between nutritional status and musculoskeletal disorder and there was no correlation between age, gender, lenght of work, work period, work attitude, smoking behavior, exercise and recurrent activities and musculoskeletal disorder.The suggestion is hospital has to standardize the tool of cleaning service to prevents musculoskeletal disorders.Keywords: musculoskeletal disorder, cleaning services, nutritional status.

Pengembangan Sistem informasi Pemantauan Ibu Hamil Berisiko di Puskesmas Ngemplak Simongan Semarang Ulfah Fachrun Nisa; Arif Kurniadi
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 1 (2016): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

The monitoring of pregnant women at risk in the clinic is very important, not only giving information about risk factors but also providing treatment during pregnancy and childbirth. Treatment of pregnant women during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum is needed to reduce the risks that can occur during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum. Maternal mortality is also one of the targets of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), that is the fifth goal, to improve maternal health. Puskesmas Ngemplak Simongan had many obstacles on the monitoring system of pregnant women at risk, such as there is no information system to monitor the pregnant women. This research aims to design the information system for pregnant women at risk to in PHC Ngemplak Simongan Semarang.This was qualitative descriptive study by applying the method of system development life cycle approach. The subjects of this study were Meternal and Children Health officers, theywere the head of public health center. The object was the Information System for Pregnant Women at risk monitoring in Ngemplak Simongan Public Health Center.The result of this research was an information system that was useful for monitoring of pregmant women at risk. The information system simplify the process of data input and expedite data delivery to health office. The implementation of the information system in Public Health Center can be used as a tool to monitor pregnant women at risk in order to reduce maternal risk and maternal mortality.Keywords: Information Systems, Monitoring Pregnant Women at Risk

Faktor Yang Berhubungn Dengan Kejadian Dismenore Primer Pada Mahasiswi Universitas Dian Nuswantoro Semarang Ika Setiani; Vilda Ana Veria Setyawati
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 1 (2016): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Dysmenorrheal or menstrual disorders are problems experienced by women and may interfere their activities. The study that was done on students of Faculty of Nursery Science of Padjajaran University class of 2011 shows that 94 of 104 students encounter primary dysmenorrheal which the age range of the student about 19-21 years old which are continuing study in university. Dian Nuswantoro University has female population more than male, so dysmenorrheal can be happened on them. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors associated with the incidence of primary dysmenorrheal on students of Dian Nuswantoro University.This was observational analytic study with a quantitative method and cross sectional approach. The chi square test and prevalence ratio was used for data analysisThe results showed that there was no relationship between smoking behavior with the incidence of primary dysmenorrheal (p-value = 0.798). There was no relationship between the behavior of consuming alcohol with the incidence of primary dysmenorrheal (p-value = 0.448). There was no relationship between consumption of junk food with the incidence of primary dysmenorrheal (p-value = 0.334).Students could minimaze primary dysmenorrheal when they have menstruation by decreasing the habitual activity that is causing primary dysmenorrhea such as smoking behavior, onsuming alcohol, and junk food.Keyword: primary dysmenorrheal, smoking habit, alcohol consumption, junk food

Analisis Prosedur Penyusutan Dokumen Rekam Medis di Puskesmas Rawat Inap di Kota Retno Astuti Setijaningsih; Jaka Prasetya
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 1 (2016): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Public Health Center (PHC) is a central health development in its working area. The orientation of PHC is the patient safety, so medical records have to be kept safely in the appropriate order. Therefore, medical record documents can be traced easily and quickly. For maintaining medical records documents in a particular numbers in the spaces, it needs medical record documents retention to reduce the burden of storage and workload of file officer, that is associated with patientâ€™s medical record documents tracking speed. There were some medical record documents missfile incidences due to stacking file.The research desain was a case study with cross sectional approach. Data was collected byÂ observation and interviews and analyzed by descriptive analysis. The result showed that the numbering system that applied on the patientâ€™s family folder was Unit Numbering System (UNS). Generally, PHCs implemented Terminal Digit Filing (TDF) system, but Puskesmas Tlogosari Kulon still applied Straight Numerical Filing (SNF). The retention system was decentralization, while Tlogosari Kulon implemented centralized. The retention of medical record documents was not scheduled routinely and there was no documentation. Several PHCs did not perpetuate medical record documents as regulated on The Permenkes Nomor 269/Menkes/PER/III/2008. Medical record documents retention required the disease index, patient index, standard operating procedure, record retentions schedules and documentation. In addition, it needs to reform the medical record documents management to facilitate the implementation of retention system.Keywords: medical record document, retention, public health center (PHC)

Efektivitas Promosi Kesehatan 5S terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Praktik 5S Pekerja di PT Charoen Pokhand Semarang Donardo Yudha Arthanto; Eko Hartini
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 1 (2016): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia Semarang is agro-business enterprise engaged in the field of fodder. PT. Charoen Pokphand realized that implementation of 5S has an important role in the conduct of operations and the companyâ€™s workers. To make the 5S program is implemented by employees, it should be disseminated through various media, such as media. This researchÂ aims to analyze the effectiveness of 5S health promotion to knowledge, attitudes, and practices of 5S on PT. Charoen Pokphand employees.This was experimental study with quasi experimental design one group pretest-posttest design on 50 respondents. Data was analyzed by by Wilcoxon test.The results showed significant increase of knowledge, attitude and practice between pre and post test, before and after 5S health promotion intervention. After employee exposed toÂ booklets and poster, the improvement of knowledge was 33.3%, attitude was 14.75%, and practice was 16.46%.The 5S health promotion through media booklet and poster were effective for improving knowledge, attitudes, and practices of employee in the implementation of 5S in the processing area of PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia. The resercher suggestsÂ corporate officers to educate employee onÂ the implementation of 5S through safety talk media,every morning before work.Keyword: 5S, health promotion, knowledge, attitude, practice

Kesesuaian Lama Perawatan dengan Standar Clinical Pathway pada Kasus Hematologi dengan Tindakan Kemoterapi Pasien BPJS Non PBI di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Kota Semarang Dwi Ratna Yuliyanti; Kriswiharsi Kun Saptorini
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 1 (2016): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

The indicators for assessing the efficiency of inpatient health care is Length Of Stay (LOS). This study analyzed appropriateness the length of stay (LOS) and clinical pathway standar of non PBI-BPJS patient cases of hematology with chemotherapy in 2015. This was descriptive study,Â data collected by observation. The research object were medical record documents and casemix data.Based on results study, the most of age was 0-10 years old (36%), female (61%), main diagnosis was acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) (80%), without secondary diagnosis (53,2%),Â in third severity level (87%), and length of stay was 0 -10 days (47%). The length of stay that appropriate with the standard in hospital (60%) was higher than length of stay that inappropriate of clinical pathway standard (40%).The percentage of the value of claim losses reached 57,8% and the remaining 42,2% was an advantage. The percentage of the losses, were mostly occured on appropriate clinical pathways length of stay (85%) than inappropriate clinical pathways length of stay (16%), despite the losses occured, the advantages that obtained were more than the disadvantages.Therefore, clinical pathways need to be implemented properly in order to avoid the loss in the value of the BPJS claim.Keyword : length of stay, clinical pathways, BPJS claim, hematology

Perbedaan Variasi Suhu dan Lama Pemanasan Terhadap Angka Total Kuman Susu Murni Pada Pedagang Susu Hangat Di Wilayah Kecamatan Cimahi Utara Yosephina Ardiani S; Ad Hadi
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 1 (2016): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Milk is a food that contains the main nutrient for human needs but also as a medium suitable for microorganisms to multiply both pathogenic and non-pathogenic. Milk that has been contaminated with pathogenic bacteria can cause illness if consumed. Good handling can suppress contamination of microorganisms, such as by heating. This study aims to determine differences in variations in temperature and prolonged heating of the total number of germs in the pure milk warm milk traders in the District of North Cimahi. The type of research is applicable to the two experimental heat treatment temperature is 65oC and 75oC for 30 minutes for 15 seconds. Its population is whole milk sold by merchants of warm milk in the District of North Cimahi. Milk samples were used for each treatment equal to 250 ml. Data were collected by observation and laboratory tests. Data were analyzed using T test dependent. The results of this study indicate that the total number of germs in the group before the heat treatment temperature ranges from 65oC for 30 minutes 2,17x103-3,23x106 colonies/ml and groups prior to heat treatment temperature ranges from 75oC for 15 seconds 2,97x103-3,29x106 colonies/ml while the total number of germs in the treatment group after heating for 30 minutes 65oC temperature range between 8x101-4,9x104 colonies/ml and the total number of germs in the group after heating for 15 seconds 75oC temperature range between 2x101-3,4x104 colonies/ml. Dependent T test results obtained by value P value of 0.005 (<95% Î±=0.05). Thus statistically significant difference between the temperature of 65oC for 30 minutes and the temperature of 75oC for 15 seconds to the total number of germs milk. Traders are advised to use warm milk variations in temperature and prolonged heating temperature of 75oC for 15 seconds by lowering the total number of germs on pure milk is greater.The recommendation is doing further research on the relationship between of the handling of milk and the total number of germs in milk.Keywords: temperature, time of heating, germs, milk

Pengaruh Senam Zumba terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu pada Penderita DM Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kedungmundu Kota Semarang Laurensia Juliani; Suharyo Suharyo
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 1 (2016): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Diabetes mellitus is chronic disease caused by the pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin and the body can not effectively use the insulin. International Diabetes Federation mentioned that cases of diabetes mellitus in the world, 2012 reached 23.41milion people and will increase to 366 milion people in 2030. Based on data from the city health office Semarang years 2012-2014, cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Kedungmundu primary health center is the highest among all primary health centers in Semarang, as many as 2,147 cases in 2012, 1,713 cases in 2013 and 3,073 cases in 2014. There are four ways to control diabetes, one of them is doing excercise. The exercise, at least 30 minutes, can control blood sugar level. Exercises are recommended for diabetics are aerobic exercises such as jogging, walking, and gymnastic in group. In 2012 zumba became famous and it is gymnastic group that combines elements of aerobic and dance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of gymnastic zumba to decrease blood sugar on people with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Kedungmundu Primary Health Center Semarang.This research was pre-experiment method, using one group pre and post-test design. Sampel for this research were 38 participants, aged 15-44 years old. Data was analyzed by paired sample T-test and wilcoxon test.Result showed the difference between blood sugar level before and after first until fourth zumba (p-value 0,0001 < Î± 0,05), so there was effect of zumba excercise with blood sugar level since blood sugar level decrease significantly in the four time of zumba exercises.Zumba as one of alternative solutionÂ to control blood sugar level, so diabetes mellitus patient was recommended to practice it.Keywords :diabetes mellitus, gymnastic zumba, blood sugar level

Perbedaan Persepsi pada Pengguna Kondom dan MOP (Metode Operasi Pria) di Wilayah Puskesmas Kedungmundu Semarang Elia Rakhmawati; Kismi Mubarokah
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 1 (2016): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

The application of the family planning program in the community have been success, but contraceptive usage in female (93,66%) higher than male (6,34%). The male participation was needed to the family planning program especially in using contraceptives. The purpose of the study was to know differences of perceptions about the engagement of male in the family planning program particularly condom and vasectomy use.This is quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The samples were collected by purposive sampling and quota sampling methods; sample was 30 condom users and 30 vasectomy participants. Data has been analyzed by independent t-test.The result of the study showed no difference of perception about the male engagement in the family planning program in condom users and vasectomy participants (p-value 0.11<0.05); both groups hadÂ good perception in contraception. Only 10% of condom users who have the low perceptin and 6.7% of vasectomy participants had the low perception. These respondents had perception that the involvement of men in family planning by using male contraceptives was embarrassing and unimportant.The sugestion was increasing theÂ existence of family planning information to increase male perception in family planning participation.Keywords: Perception, Vasectomy, condoms

HUBUNGAN MUTU PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI PUSKESMAS HALMAHERA KOTA SEMARANG Intan Zainafree; Shinta Ayu Respati
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 1 (2016): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

The quality of health services indicates healthcare perfection level in achieving patientâ€™s satisfaction. Halmahera clinic applies health quality assurance system of ISO 9001:2008 with hospitalization as a flagship program. The indicator of hospitalization service of Halmahera clinic (BOR and LOS) in 2010-2013 was still below the standard and the satisfactory survey was not conducted regularly.The type of this research was an explanatory survey with cross sectional approach. The techniques used in taking the sample was a purposive sampling. The number of sample was 86.The results of this research showed that there was relation between the quality of health service dimension of reliability (0,008<0,05), dimension of assurance (0,043<0,05), tangible dimension (0,005<0,5), empathy dimension (0,005<0,05),Â responsiveness dimension (0,001<0,05) with patientâ€™s satisfaction.The conclusion of this study was there was relationship between health service quality (reliability, assurance, tangible, empathy, and responsiveness) and the satisfaction of hospitalized patients of Halmahera clinic in 2014. Advice given to maintain the service quality of hospitalization of Halmahera clinic. Moreover, periodic survey of patientâ€™s satisfaction should be conducted to maintain continuous improvement.Keywords: Health Service Quality, hospitalized patient, Patient Satisfaction

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