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Search results for , issue "Vol 19, No 01 (2020)" : 26 Documents clear

HUBUNGAN PERILAKU BERESIKO DENGAN KEJADIAN HIV PADA LSL Di KOTA TEGAL Patriawati Narendra
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 01 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Background : HIV prevention activities in MSM in Tegal City state that there are around 100 MSM in Tegal City who carry out HIV screening. The number of HIV / AIDS cases in MSM each year increases every year giving information illustrates that MSM behavior needs to get serious attention so that cases of HIV / AIDS in MSM can be suppressed. Method: This study was conducted to analyze the relationship between risk behaviors and the incidence of HIV in MSM (Male Sex Men) in Tegal City in 2019. Results: This study is a qualitative study, the design used is the Mix Method, to get a broader picture of risky behavior, a qualitative respondents of 10 LSL (Male Sexual Abuse) sexually active to fellow LSL (Male Sex Male). Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews.Conclusion: The ease of technology makes it easy for MSM to get clients, self-defense is weak, does not feel slang makes it difficult for MSM to refuse anal sex invitations which causes an increased risk of HIV incidence among MSM in Tegal City. The need for promotion and education to prevent risky behavior and reduce the incidence of HIV among MSM.Keywords: Risk behaviors, MSM, HIV incidence

KAJIAN LOKASI TERCEMAR LEPTOSPIRA Sp PADA KASUS FOKUS DI RW 02 KELURAHAN BANDARHARJO KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2019 Reyininda Agustyafi Martyarini; Suharyo - -; Mada Gautama; Wiwik Dwi Lestari
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 01 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Data in RW 02 Bandarharjo Semarang regency shows that every year since 2017-2019 there are always deaths due to leptospirosis. The purpose of this study is to mapping of leptospirosis and the mount of Rattus sp infected with Leptospira sp, describe the environmental conditions and hygiene behavior. A cross sectional method was used in this study. The study population included Rattus sp. and all houses in RW 02 Bandarharjo. Rattus sp. samples were all captured at the study site, while home samples totaled 48 houses around the house of leptospirosis patients within a radius of 150 meters. Data collection is done through environmental observations, interviews, collecting coordinate points, trapping, and laboratory tests. Examination of rat kidney blood samples was done by gram negative staining. A total of 13 rats were caught Rattus sp, 15.4% of them were indicated to be strongly positive containing Leptospira sp. All conditions of landfills are in an open condition, 89.6% of them are in front of the house, 45.8% of sewers are flooded with water that does not flow. There are 20.8% of respondents do not have the habit of washing hands / feet with soap, more than 50% of respondents ignore the use of protective equipment when cleaning sewers, warehouses, and rat droppings. There are 2 Rattus sp which are indicated to be strongly positive containing Leptospira sp. so that the mobility of Rattus sp can spread leptospirosis at the location in the buffer region.Keywords: leptospirosis, mapping, environment, health behaviour

FAKTOR-FAKTOR FUNGSI FISIK KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN, YOGYAKARTA: ANALISIS DATA HDSS SLEMAN TAHUN 2015-2017 Febri Indah Widhowati; Arta Farmawati; Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 01 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Degenerative diseases such ac diabetes mellitus affect many aspects and the prevalence increas in the word. The aims of this study was to determine the relationship of demographic factors, lifestyle, disease complications, and therapy with physical quality of life in patients with type 2 DM (T2DM). A double cross sectional study using data from the HDSS (Demographic Health and Monitoring System) panel of the 2015-2017 Sleman wave with inclusion criteria for T2DM patients aged 25 years or more who were recruited using total sampling. The SF-12v2 questionnaire items 2a and 2b were used to measure physical function of quality of life. Univariate analysis uses t test and Z test while multivariate analysis uses logistic regression test. From this study the results of the factors of young age, which did not have hypertension complications and a history of therapy in the last 12 months had a positive effect on physical function (OR = 5.5), (OR = 5) and (OR = 2.5). It can be concluded that young age, which does not have hypertension complications, and underwent therapy in the past 12 months has a positive effect on physical function in people with T2DM.Keywords: Age, treatment compliance, hypertension complications

THE UTILIZATION BEHAVIOUR OF DENTAL HEALTH SERVICES AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN IN SEMARANG CITY Nafisah - -; Sri Achadi Nugraheni; Farid Agushybana
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 01 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Background: Pregnancy had an impact on oral health that cause pregnant women susceptible to dental caries and periodontal disease. Poor oral health conditions of pregnant women could had an impact on the mother herself and also the fetus.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the utilization of oral health services among pregnant women in Semarang city, and the factors that associated with it. Method: This study was an analytic observational with case controlled design using a questionnaire involving 96 pregnant women. The questions including respondent characteristics, knowledge, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action and self-efficacy regarding the used of oral health services. Results: The results showed that more than half of respondents (54.2%) already used oral health services during pregnancy. The variables which together had an effect on the utilization of oral health services are knowledge (p value=0.000, OR=17.343) perceived severity (p value=0.001, OR=10.416) and cues to action (p value=0.007, OR=7.403). Conclusion: This studied concluded that the knowledge, perceived severity and cues to action affect significantly affect to utilization of oral health services among pregnant women.Keywords: Pregnant women, dental health, utilization

PENGARUH DIMENSI KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT DI POSYANDU BALITA SAMBILOTO A MANTRIJERON YOGYAKARTA Susyana Candra Santi Dewi
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 01 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Posyandu is a basic activity of, by and for the community assisted by health workers and cadres. In this era of service quality is seen as one of the tools to achieve competitive advantage, because service quality is one of the factors that determine community satisfaction. Quality of service is a level of excellence that is expected to meet the wishes of the community.Research Objectives: To determine the effect of the dimensions of service quality on community satisfaction in toddlers' posyandu at the Sambiloto A Posyandu in the village of Minggiran Suryodiningratan Mantrijeron Yogyakarta.This type of research with quantitative methods that use a specific population and sample, this research was carried out in the Posyandu Sambiloto A village in the village there were 8 active cadres. sampling technique using simple random sampling and a total population of 19 people consisting of 18 women (mothers) and 1 man (father), correlation analysis used independent variables and dependent variables.The results of the analysis of the T test, the reliability variable t value of 3.092 and significant 0.09 can be interpreted that the significant value of 0.009 is smaller than 0.05 and the value of t is 3.092 greater than t (table) 2.145.Conclusion: That there is an influence between the reliability dimension with community satisfactionKeywords: Competitive, Quantitative, Correlated

EFEKTIVITAS RADIO SPOT TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PERAWATAN KESEHATAN ORGAN REPRODUKSI PADA SISWA SMP 2 SUBAH KABUPATEN BATANG JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2016 Rizka Fauza; Kismi Mubarokah
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 01 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Background: Adolescent reproductive health problems partly because of the lack of information on reproductive health care. Information about reproductive health care should be given to adolescents through various media such radio spot.Objective: The aims to analyze the effectiveness of radio spots media for 2nd grade students of Senior High School, Subah.Methods: This study used a combination study with sequential exploratory design. Then used approach on quantitative research phase was the pre-experimental design one group pretest-posttest design. The first step of the research was an interview for requirements analysis; second, wrote radio script spot; third, a feasibility test spot radio script; fourth, radio spots production; fifth, cognitive pretest; Sixth, radio spot exposure to students; and last cognitive post-test. The sample size was 276 respondents then bivariate analyzed by used Wilcoxon test.Result: The results of this study was an average of study subjects stated reproductive health care can be done only by cleaning the reproductive organs after urination. More of respondents used local language to speak reproductive health term. There were differences in knowledge prior to exposure to radio spots on reproductive health care knowledge after exposure to radio spots on reproductive health care (p = 0.0001). Increase of knowledge was 29.17% as a result of exposure to radio spots.Conclusions: Schools are advised to sustain playing the radio spot about reproductive health care periodically and continuously as well as the need for the development of reproductive health materials according to the development situation of students.Keywords: Radio Spot, Media, Reproductive, Subah.

PENGARUH CAPACITY BUILDING GAMES TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP ANAK PANTI ASUHAN TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Niken Agus Tianingrum; Lia Kurniasari; Nida Amalia
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 01 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Health reproductive become an attractive issue among adolescent, but not all of them have the right access of information because of different condition, such as an orphans, who live under foster parents and have limited access on health information. It needs an activity that can increase their capacity to overcome the fluctuation of adolescent world, especially to take control over their reproductive health. This research is a pre experimental with 40 participants of adolescent aged 12-18 years old, conducted in orphanage in Samarinda City. The interventions include play snake and ladder, flash card and role play. Data were collected by validated questionnaire to measure knowledge and attitude, then analyzed by paired t test. Results show that there is significant influence of snake and ladder and flash card toward knowledge (p=0.017; r = 0,724; CI 95% = 0,115-1,084; SD = 1,515) and also significant influence of role play toward (p =0,049; r = 0,604; CI 95% = 0,003-1,097; SD = 1,709). It is hoped that orphanage can facilitate their foster child with interactive media to increase their capacity of life, especially reproductive health.Keywords: Snake and ladder, Flash Card, Role Play, knowledge, attitude

EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BUAH MENGKUDU (Morinda citrifolia) TERHADAP KADAR MDA SEBAGAI PEMICU ATEROSKLEROSIS Iin Desmiany Duri; Ari Suwondo; Suhartono - -
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 01 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Morinda cirifolia (Noni) has been used widely as a complementary and alternative therapy in many countries owing to ita potent. There were so many study concluded that oxidative stress increased in atherosclerosis. Oxidative stress can be defined as an imbalance between prooxidants and antioxidants, because antioxidants could not quench over production of prooxidants. This study investigated the effect of mengkudu extract (Morinda citrifolia linn) as antioxidant on malondialdehyde (MDA) level (prooxidant marker) in egg yolk induced rats. This experimental study had been carried out to 25 rats with 150-200 gram weight which divided into three group of four rats each, i.e. negative control, positive control egg yolk induced, and the group was treated by egg yolk induced which followed by dosis variai mengkudu extract oral (26mg, 52 mg and 104 mg/WB/day) for 28 days. The result was analyzed by using one way Anova with confidence interval 95%. There were significantly different in groups (p<0,05). The conclusion is mengkudu extract has capability to quench MDA level in rats Rattus norvegicus strain wistar.Keywords: mengkudu extract , MDA level

GAMBARAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA NELAYAN DI DESA KEMOJAN, KARIMUN JAWA, JEPARA Pramitasari Ratih; Yoni Setyo Nugroho Bayu; Haikal - -
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 01 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Latar belakang: Perkiraan jumlah kejadian hipertensi di Indonesia adalah 63.309.620 penduduk, dan angka kematian di Indonesia yang disebabkan oleh hipertensi sebanyak 427.218 kejadian. Data 20 besar penyakit dari kunjungan rawat jalan selama tahun 2019 di puskesmas Karimun Jawa, hipertensi menduduki urutan ketiga dengan jumlah 409 Pasien.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganilisis kejadian Hipertensi pada Nelayan di Desa Kemojan, Karimun Jawa, Jepara.Metode: Jenis penelitian analisis deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel 21 nelayan yang bertempat tinggal di Desa Kemojan dengan instrument penelitian berupa tensimeter-digital yang sudah dikalibrasi dan kuesioner untuk mengetahui karakteristik responden. Pengolahan data menggunakan program SPSS dengan uji statistic yang dilakukan adalah uji normalitas data dan analisis univariate dan bivariate dengan uji fisher exact test.Hasil: Tekanan darah responden menunjukkan hasil tekanan sistole yang lebih dari normal atau lebih dari 121mmHg sebesar 81% dari total 21 responden dan 47,6% mengalami level diastole yang lebih dari keadaan normal. Kasus hipertensi pada nelayan di desa kemojan mencapai 17 dari 21 nelayan dengan prosentase 81% nelayan mengalami hipertensi.Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar Nelayan di desa kemojan mengalami hipertensi dengan prosentase 81% . Responden nelayan penyelam disarankan untuk bisa mengontrol konsumsi garam untuk mengurangi potensi resiko hipertensi dan memperbanyak konsumsi air mineral agar responden terhindar dari gangguan saluran ekskresi pada tubuh.Kata kunci: nelayan, karimun jawa, hipertensi

PETA DISTRIBUSI FREKUENSI KASUS TB PARU DI PUSKESMAS PURWOYOSO TAHUN 2017-2018 Ima Afisatulia Solikhah; Fitria Wulandari
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 01 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Indonesia is still a high burden countries (HBC) based on 3 indicators, namely pulmonary TB / TB/HIV, and MDR-TB. The number of TB cases in Indonesia 2017 was 420,994 cases, 63 people died because of TB in Semarang, Purwoyoso Primary Healthcare is one of the healthcare center in Semarang that had not used GIS (Geographic Information Systems)-based reporting. This research is a descriptive study. The object of this study was the medical record of patients with pulmonary TB cases and pulmonary TB case reports in Purwoyoso Primary Healthcare. Mapping of pulmonary TB cases was made with MapInfo. The design of the Geographic Information System with the MapInfo application presents a report on pulmonary TB cases at Purwoyoso Primary Healthcare. Based on the comparison of the number of pulmonary TB cases in the Purwoyoso Primary Healthcare region between 2016-2017 and 2017-2018, the number of pulmonary TB cases decreased in Kelurahan Purwoyoso, Pulmonary TB cases in Kelurahan Purwoyoso decreased by 6%, from 53% cases in 2015 -2016 to 47% cases in 2017-2018, while cases of Pulmonary TB in Kelurahan Kalipancur increased from 25% cases in 2015-2016 to 75% cases in 2017-2018. Purwoyoso Primary Healthcare should use a geographic information system so that the reporting process can be more effective.Keywords: Pulmonary TB, Geographic Information System, Purwoyoso Primary Healthcare

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