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INDONESIA
VISIKES
Published by Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
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Core Subject : Education,
Education
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Articles 25 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 19, No 2 (2020)" : 25 Documents clear
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN MEDICATION ERROR FASE DISPENSING DI INSTALASI FARMASI RS yenny hartono; Sakundarno Adi; Chriswardani Suryawati
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v19i2.3632

Abstract

Medication errors can have an impact on patient safety which can result in disability and in the worse risk is the patient dies. The most frequent medication error is dispensing medication error. The objective of this research is to know the factors related to dispensing medication errors and how to prevent it. This was an observational study, a cross sectional design, study samples were 85 pharmacist and pharmacist assistant, data collected by questionnaire. Univariate, and multivariate analysis were applied in the data analysis. There is correlation between variables of gender (p = 0.025), marital status(p = 0.020) and employment status (0.021) with dispensing medication error. From multivariate analysis, the result show that there is relation between level of education (p = 0.000), employment status (p = 0.035) and workload (p = 0.006) with dispensing medication error. The occurance of medication error was lower on employee with higher education, and higher on employee that married and high work load. From this result, the hospital management need to do workload analysis and review the workload of pharmacist and pharmacist assistant to prevent dispensing medication error.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Keracunan Pestisida Anorganik Pada Enzim Cholinesterase Dalam Darah Petani MG Catur Yuantari; Cinta Nur Trya
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v19i2.4197

Abstract

Background and objectives: improved agricultural farmers using pesticides. The pesticide was toxic materials so it was harmful to health and the environment. The purpose of this research was to know the factors associated with the occurrence of inorganic pesticides poisoning against the enzyme cholinesterase in the blood on the farmers.Methodology: this research used analytic observational research-using the crossed sectional studied design. The sample in this research was the 45 respondents. A researched instrument in the form of a structured questionnaire, the taking of a blood sample to test cholinesterase, with the ethics commission with a number of 128/EC/FKM/2017. Results the statistical results could be concluded that there was no relationship between age (p 0. 18), educational leveled (p 0,546), age (p 0. 279), the number of pesticides (p 0. 58), how management (p 1. 000), the completeness of ppe (personal protective equipment) (p 1. 000) on the incidence of pesticides poisoning in inorganic horticultural farmers in the village of Batur, Getasan, Semarang regency. However, the relationship between dose (p 0. 006) and the incidence of pesticide poisoning in organic horticulture farmers in the village of Batur, Getasan, Semarang regency.Conclusions: the farmers should pay more attention to the completeness of the personal time off work, suggested the existence of health services for the management and construction of health workers and for other researchers expected the presence of further researched towards the factors associated with the incidence of pesticide poisoning with larger populations as well as the wider scopeKeywords: Cholinesterase, Horticulture Farmers, Pesticide Poisoning
Dampak Kesehatan Kecanduan Permainan Pada Pemain Game Usia Muda : Tinjauan Sistematis Rendi Ariyanto Sinanto; Sitti Nur Djannah
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v19i2.3831

Abstract

ABSTRACTGame addiction is an excessive use of the game for a long time. The World Health Organization has categorized game addiction as a mental disorder. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence participants to play games, and determine the health effects of game addiction. This research was conducted on 18 to 21 April 2020 with the literature review method of the article on http://garuda.ristekdikti.go.id published in the period 2013 to 2019, according to the search there were 51 articles according to keywords and there were 14 selected articles. The results obtained by factors that influence participants to play games are there are facilities to play games at home, environmental influences, and the desire to play the game. Health effects that will arise are changes in diet and changes in sleep patterns that are not good, this will have a serious health impact on someone who is addicted to the game or gaming disorder if the behavior is maintained. For gamers to be able to limit the time to play the game a maximum of 1 hour a day, do not delay eating and drinking, do not delay urinating, and sleep at least eight hours a day.Keywords: Impact, health, addiction, gaming, adolescents.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN EARLY WARNING SYSTEM PADA PERUBAHAN KLINIS PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT X Dian Indriani Hidayat; Farid Agushybana; Sri Achadi Nugraheni
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v19i2.3437

Abstract

Early Warning System (EWS) is an information system on patient care that needed to support decision making of patient’s clinical change. The impact of EWS usage on patient’s clinical change still varies therefore a question raised whether EWS usage will improve hospital service quality. The lack of information on factors related to EWS usage effectivity became the reason to conduct this study. The study aimed to understand the factors that relates to EWS usage. The study was a cross sectional approach. Population in the study was 297 EWS healthcare users in X Hospital. Sample taken in the study was 168 healthcare users with proportionate stratified random sampling method. EWS usage data were collected from medical records audit. Factors related to EWS usage data was taken from questionnaire. Relationship between factors and EWS usage were analyzed by using Chi square test and logistic regression test. Proper EWS usage on patient’s clinical change in X Hospital general ward was very low. System quality, user satisfaction and organization structure independently were significant related to EWS usage. Organization structure and user satisfaction have an impact as 12.374 times and 4.671 times to the use of EWS system.Keywords: EWS; General ward; Service qualitiy
POPULASI VEKTOR DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI DAERAH RURAL KOTA SEMARANG : CROSSECTIONAL SURVEY BIONOMIK AEDES sp Sri Yuliawati; Dewi Fajar Kharisma; Martini Martini; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Retno Hestiningsih; Susiana Purwantisari
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v19i2.3659

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) caused by dengue virus transmitted by Aedes sp. Population of Aedes sp needed to know bionomic and ecologic especially in rural areas. This study aims to determine the Aedes sp density description at the Rowosari village, Tembalang Sub-district, Semarang City. This is descriptive research using cross sectional approach that conducted by survey and observation method about the density of Aedes sp. The study sample are 100 houses spreading in each sub village in Rowosari selected by the purposive sampling method. The results show the density of larvae in Rowosari is very high based on larvae density index HI = 44.1%, CI = 31,7%, BI =74,9% OI= 64,1%, so it can be said Rowosari including areas with high risk of dengue. The Aedes aegypti density is 0.67 resting inside house and 0 resting outside house. The Aedes albopictus density 0.13 resting inside house and 0,06 resting outside house. During the study founded 2 types of Aedes sp that are Aedes aegypti (53%) and Aedes albopictus (4.7%). Based on this research, suggest to use the type of container that mosquitoes doesn’t prefer for breeding place and routinely clean the containers either in house and outside the house.Keywords: DHF, Aedes sp, Aedes albopictus, Larvae Density, DBD
FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEJADIAN MYOPIA PADA REMAJA DI SEMARANG Sri Suparti; Sri Martunjung Purusatama; Machbub Junaidi
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v19i2.3360

Abstract

Teenager very need some information, 80 %of informations from the vision,if there are abnormality visions so make disturbed of activites.and the abnormality is called myopia.Myopia make decrease of the vision. Teenager that have many activities have myopia. The research is to know about the risk factor that make myopia,some of them are using handpohone,health statue,distance of reading,and sport. Methode of this research is observational with cross sectional study,with eighty three of samples. there are 83 respondences. The research instrument consisted of the Trial Lens, Trial Frame, Optotype and Pupil Distance use bivariat multivariat date analyze use spss programe. Varibles this research that make myopia are gender (p:0,013 OR 0,135 95% CI 0.028-0.661), using handphone value (p:0,015 OR 3,839 95% CI =1,295-11,377). Varibles that influence the incidence of myopia are gender, using handphone more than three hours every day. Distance of reading,nutrition status and sport not influential of myopia of gender.Key: Myopia,teenager,risk factor
THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ABOUT MENOPAUSE AGAINST READINESS IN FACING MENOPAUSEIN CLIMACTERIUM MOTHER IN MOJOROTO BUJEL PMB KEDIRI CITY IN 2019 Siswi Wulandari
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v19i2.3870

Abstract

Menopause is a period experienced by women when they will enter old age. Women will first encounter climacteric period. Data from a total of 100 climacteric mothers who examined health units 65 of them experienced physical and psychological complaints (SKRT, 2005). The impact that arises on someone's readiness in facing menopause is a lack of mental readiness such as lack of self-confidence, anxiety, and stress due to changes, upper neck and chest, difficulty sleeping, lack of concentration, depletion of the vaginal wall due to reduced estrogen, decreased sexual desire(1). The solution that can be done to overcome the lack of readiness in the face of menopause is to provide counseling to climacteric mothers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health counseling about menopause on readiness in coping with menopause in climacteric mothers. This research is a pre-experimental research with One Group Pre Test Post Test Design approach where researchers can test whether there are changes that occur after the treatment. The results of the study were that of the 16 respondents obtained half of the respondents 8 people (50.0%) were in the category of not ready. There is an influence of counseling about menopause on readiness to face menopause in climacteric mothers.Keywords: Climacteric mother, Menopause, Health Counseling
Perilaku Pengendara Sepeda Motor Dengan Satu Penumpang dan Lebih dari Satu Penumpang Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa di Enam Fakultas UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Ruthfianiwaty - Ruthfianiwaty; Siti Rahmah Hidayatullah Lubis
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v19i2.3833

Abstract

Riding motorcycle with more than one passenger is a behavior that violates Law Number 22 of 2009 article 106 paragraph 9 and can increase the risk of accidents. Based on the results of a preliminary study of 15 students 10 of them claimed the reason for carrying more than one passenger was because the motorcycle was insufficient and had never received a ban from the security guards.This study uses a qualitative method which aims to describe the behavior between riders with one passenger and riders with more than one passenger reviewed using the theory of planned behavior. Informants were selected by purposive sampling method with a total of 16 informants. Data were collected by using in-depth interviews and observations.Theattitude aspect show that the riders belief that carrying more than one passenger have more disadvantages. In the aspect of subjective norms, riders perceive social pressures obtained from surrounding communities and friends. On the aspects of perceptions of behavioral control that influented the most are the factors that facilitate and inhibit which was the availability of motorcycles.. Riders have a tendency to carry one passenger for fear of being seen as negative, discomfort, and if the motorcycle is sufficient, while riders with more than one passenger behave accordingly if there is a lack of a motorcycle and only for a close distant.Keyword: Carrying more than one passanger, Theory of Planned Behavior, Undergraduate student
WEBGIS PEMETAAN TREND KEJADIAN STUNTING PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH 2015-2017 Vilda Ana Veria, S.Gz, M.Gizi; Bambang Agus Herlambang; Ahmad Khoirul Anam
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v19i2.3696

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem and needs to be addressed immediately. This study aims to map the distribution of the prevalence of stunting in all districts / cities in Central Java province based on the criteria of community nutrition problems by WHO, namely if the region> 20% then the region must immediately make an intervention effort to reduce its prevalence. The design of this study uses research and development using Quantum GIS software. The variable studied was secondary data on the prevalence of stunting in 35 districts/ cities in Central Java Province from 2015-2017. The flowchart of making a geographical system was arranged in a flowchart. Areas with stunting conditions <20% in 2015 in Purbalingga, Kudus, Semarang, Pemalang, Tegal, Surakarta and Semarang City; in 2016 in Banyumas, Magelang, Kendal, Semarang, Semarang City, Salatiga, Semarang City and 1 green zone area (<10%) in Pati; In 2017 all regions in Central Java are chronic. Based on mapping in 2015, the most yellow zone in number among other years. In 2016, the yellow zone shifted to another region and there was one green zone. Whereas in 2017, all regions were in the red zone. Keywords: stunting, Geographic information system, webGIS, Jawa Tengah
Factors low Zink and Protein sufficiency level of Stunting on Children Aged 0-24 Month old in Demak Regency Mustika Marahayu; Arif Widyawan
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v19i2.3962

Abstract

One of the children's nutrition will affect the development of toddlers, which can lead to stunting. Stunting is a major nutritional problem that will have an impact on socio-economic life within and between communities. The purpose of this study was to assess the factors associated to stunting on children in Demak Regency.This analytic observational study was carried out in a case-control design. Subjects were 60 children aged 0-24 months as cases and 60 children as controls, which were selected by purposive random sampling. Data collection ware carried out through interviews using dietary assessment and recall 2 x 24 jam. Food intake data were collected through dietary assessment. Data were analyzed by chi-square testsThe results showed that risk factors for stunting ware low protein sufficiency level (OR:2.28, p=0.027) low zinc sufficiency level (OR:2.46, p=0.016).It is concluded that , low protein sufficiency level was the strongest risk factor of stunting in children aged 0-24 months old in Demak Regency . It is recomended to integrate the effort to increase protein intake among pregnant mothers through maternal classes and cross-sectoral collaboration.Keywords : Stunting, zinc and protein 0 – 24 month

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