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VISIKES
Published by Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
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Articles 20 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 20, No 2 (2022): VISIKES (SUPLEMEN)" : 20 Documents clear
PERUBAHAN RERATA SKOR NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DIBERIKAN MASSAGE EFFLEURAGE Tri Nanda Sukma Nur Fatimah; Ima Syamrotul Muflihah
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2022): VISIKES (SUPLEMEN)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i2Supp.5899

Abstract

Background: pregnant women will lose their balance and they will tend to stretch their back and neck which may cause their lower backbend and their lower back muscles pulled which may inflict pain. Massase therapy is oneof the non-pharmacological therapies that can reduce back pain for pregnant women, massage will reducemuscle tension and pain, increase mobility and improve blood circulation. Purpose: To find out the changes in the mean score of back pain in the third trimester of Pregnant Women before and effleurage massage inWanatawang Village, Songgom Sub-district, Brebes Regency. Method: This was pre-experimental research withone group pretest-posttest design with 25 pregnant women as the respondents. The inclusion are : pregnant women who have back pain. The data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Results: The mean score before being given effleurage massage was 6.75 andchanged to 3.56 after being given the massage with a scale of 3.91 and a p-value of 0.0000 (<0.05). The analysis results showed that there was a change of mean score before and after effleurage massage. Conclusion: effleurage massage was effective on the change of mean score of back pain in the third-trimesterpregnant women.Keywords: Effleurage Massage, Back Pain, Third Trimester Pregnant Women
KESEHATAN KESELAMATAN KERJA PETUGAS FILLING UNIT REKAM MEDIS STUDI KASUS DI RUMAH SAKIT KABUPATEN TEGAL Fitria Wulandari; Sylvia Anjani; Prasasti Wisellia; Aprilia Ayu Fadhollah
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2022): VISIKES (SUPLEMEN)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i2Supp.5775

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kesehatan keselamatan kerja (k3) diterapkan agar dapat menghasilkan produktivitas kerja dengan pelayanan kesehatan yang aman, bermutu dan efektif dengan mengutamakan kepentingan pasien sesuai prosedur kesehatan. dari hasil survey awal , Petugas menggalami masalah gangguan kesehatan seperti sesak nafas, batuk dan pilek. oleh karena itu, di perlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk menggali informasi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan ntuk mengetahui  risiko gangguan lingkungan kerja dan gangguan kesehatan keselamatan kerja (k3) pada petugas rekam medis dibagian filing. Metode: Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian deskriptif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dalam bentuk google form yang diisi oleh kepala rekam medis dan petugas filing, analisis hasil dengan menghitung hasil jawaban responden, terhadap pertanyaan penelitian yang di berikan yaitu : persentase gangguan kesehatan, serta ketersediaan dan kepatuhan  petugas dalam  penggunaan APD, Hasil : Risiko Kecelakaan kerja yang mempunyai prosentase tertinggi di bagian filling di rumah sakit adalah tersayat dokumen, sedangkan risiko gangguan kesehatan yang sering dialami oleh petugas di kedua rumah sakit adalah pegal-pegal, sedangkan yang paling jarang di alami adalah mata perih. Di kedua rumah sakit telah tersedia APD ( alat pelindung diri ) bagi petugas, namun APD yang paling sering di gunakan adalah masker.  Diperlukan upaya lebih lanjut dari rumah sakit agar petugas lebih tertib dalam menggunakan alat pelindung diri serta mewaspadai risiko terjadinya gangguan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja.Kata Kunci ; Kesehatan Keselamatan Kerja, Rekam Medis, APD
Analysis of Factors Related to the Risk Behavior of Diabetes Mellitus in Senior High School Students in Pemalang Regency Based on Health Belief Model Aprianti Aprianti; Rutri Vena
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2022): VISIKES (SUPLEMEN)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i2Supp.5920

Abstract

Jumlah penderita Diabetes Melitus di Kabupaten Pemalang yaitu sebesar 77.843 kasus. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor yang  berhubungan dengan  perilaku berisiko Diabetes Melitus pada remaja di SMA N 1 Bodeh Kabupaten Pemalang tahun 2021 berdasarkan teori health belief model. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X dan XI di SMA N 1 Bodeh dengan sampel sebesar 90 responden. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan stratified ramdom sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 10 Juni – 10 Juli 2021. Hasil uji univariat menunjukan responden dengan persepsi kerentanan baik (53.3%), persepsi keparahan baik (52.2%), persepsi manfaat baik (51.1%), persepsi hambatan rendah (66.7%), self-efficacy rendah (55.6%) dan perilaku tidak beresiko Diabetes Melitus (52.2%). Hasil uji bivariat menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan antara persepsi kerentanan dengan perilaku berisiko Diabetes Melitus (p-value 0.037 dan odds ratio 2.451) serta tidak ada hubungan antara persepsi keparahan, persepsi manfaat, persepsi hambatan, dan self-efficacy. Diharapkan Puskesmas dapat memberikan edukasi mengenai persepsi remaja untuk merubah perilaku beresiko Diabetes Melitus.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU PENCARIAN INFORMASI KESEHATAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN SUMBER KABUPATEN CIREBON Khaifa Ma&#039;sya; Sri Handayani
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2022): VISIKES (SUPLEMEN)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i2Supp.5509

Abstract

COVID-19 pandemic has a huge impact in multi-sectors mainly in public health. An increase in mental health problems such as anxiety, depression, and trauma has occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic. Misleading information circulating the internet can cause anxiety and panic in society. This study aimed to analyze the correlation of health information-seeking behavior during the Covid-19 pandemic and the mental health of the community of Kecamatan Sumber, Kabupaten Cirebon.This study was quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. The data of this study was collected through interviews. The instrument used a questionnaire Health Information Seeking Behaviour (HISB) and Covid-19 Pandemic Mental Health Questionnaire (CoPaQ). The 100 respondents were selected with the proportion method. The data collection technique was accidental sampling with inclusion criteria that was more than 17 years old and are residents of the Sumber Sub-district. The data analysis method used the Pearson product-moment test.The results showed that 24% of people get information accidentally or not seeking information and most people receive/seek health information during the Covid-19 pandemic through the internet and TV. There were several types of mental health problems suffered by the people of Kecamatan Sumber, Kabupaten Cirebon; they were quality of life (mean=33,6 ; SD=9,373), trauma (mean=4,2 ; SD=2,395), paranoia (mean=4,3 ; SD=1,781), anxiety(mean=13,3 ; SD=5,149), stress (mean=4 ; SD=2,581), and social networks (mean=4,35 ; SD=2,266). The results of the Pearson product-moment test found that there was a correlation of health information-seeking behavior during the Covid-19 pandemic on the mental health of the people of the Sumber Subdistrict, Cirebon Regency (p = 0.000) and the strength of the relation between the two variables was moderate (Pearson correlation = 0.438). People need to be more concerned about mental health problems. They are suggested to improve their mental health by limiting the use of social media, keeping themselves busy with various activities, and maintaining physical health.
KECEMASAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR BAYI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 heni eka puji lestari; Asasih Villasari; Kartika Kartika
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2022): VISIKES (SUPLEMEN)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i2Supp.5722

Abstract

Basic immunization to prevent diseases in children such as measles, rubella, and diphtheria is decreasing. The Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in the training program being constrained, such as the training schedule is not good due to the closure of the technical service place. Prior coverage of diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus (DPT3) and measles and rubella (MR1) training was reduced by more than 35% in May 2020 compared to the same time period in 2016. Researchers analyzed the relationship between anxiety and family support for basic facilities for infants during the Covid-19 pandemic. Type of research is analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were mothers who had children aged 0-12 months who were taken by simple random sampling with a sample of 72 respondents. The variables in this study were anxiety about the impact of Covid-19, family support and complete basic equipment for infants. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire. The test used is the Fisher's Exact Test. The results of the research on basic explanations show that most of the respondents complete the expertise of the respondents, as many as 57 (79.8%) of the total 72 respondents. There is a relationship between anxiety (p value = 0.001) and family support (p value = 0.004) with basic facilities. In conclusion, there is a relationship between the impact of covid-19 and family support for complete basic facilities for infants.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN TUJUH LANGKAH MENUJU KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI PUSKESMAS LEBDOSARI SEMARANG Ririn Nurmandhani; Riky Setiawan; Zhulian Alvandi Aphare
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2022): VISIKES (SUPLEMEN)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i2Supp.5896

Abstract

Patient safety is one of the quality assurance efforts in providing health services. Puskesmas as an institution that provides basic health services must prioritize patient safety. Patient safety incidents still occurred at Puskesmas Lebdosari in the 2019 period, which were 5 incidents and 9 incidents in 2020. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of seven steps towards patient safety at Puskesmas Lebdosari Semarang. This research was a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data processing was carried out by interviewing and observing 12 informants, namely 3 main informants and 9 triangulation informants. Based on the results of interviews, seven steps program towards patient safety at Puskesmas Lebdosari has been well implemented. In 2020 there have been no cases of Patient Safety Incidents (IKP). Based on this research, it is suggested that there is a need for a budget plan for patient safety training at Puskesmas Lebdosari in order to support patient safety and carry out improvements in patient safety incident reporting.
INTERVENSI GIZI SPESIFIK PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA BALITA 24-59 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS SURADADI KABUPATEN TEGAL Vilda Ana Veria; Venny Riska Utami
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2022): VISIKES (SUPLEMEN)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i2Supp.5808

Abstract

Stunting is still a health problem that must be considered, one of which is in Indonesia. Suradadi Public Health Center is a health center located in the area of Tegal Regency. A total of 346 toddlers were stunted. One of the programs to deal with stunting is a specific intervention program. The purpose of this study was to evaluate a stunting-specific intervention program for infants aged 24 -59 months at the Suradadi Public Health Center.This study is a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional approach on 96 toddlers from a population of 2,200 children aged 24-59 months in the Suradadi Health Center, Tegal Regency, from October 2020 to July 2021. The research variables studied were for specific interventions in prevention. Stunting includes vitamin A supplementation, zinc supplementation, integrated management of sick toddlers, immunization, and nutritional status based on the TB/U Z-score. Data collection with interview techniques and KIA book observation. Descriptive data analysis using SPSS software.The program's implementation that is explored is the practice carried out by both officers and mothers of children under five. The details of the programs that have been implemented include vitamin A supplementation (54%), zinc supplementation (82.3%), integrated management of sick toddlers (77.1%), and mandatory primary immunization (80.2%). Most of the toddlers were male (57.1%), aged 36-47 months (39.6%), Z-score TB/U was normal (90.6%), and all received exclusive breastfeeding as many as 96 toddlers ( 100%). The results of the specific intervention program at the Suradadi Health Center in vitamin A have reached the expected target. In providing zinc supplements, the coverage is still 60% due to the lack of availability of funds from the center. In the service of sick toddlers who use the IMCI guidelines, it still reaches 99% due to the pandemic, and in the provision of immunizations, it has reached the expected target.Based on the results of this study, it is recommended for the public health center to carry out routine monitoring in specific intervention programs for stunting prevention to achieve the targets that have been set. Specific intervention programs must also comply with the guidelines for implementing integrated stunting reduction interventions in districts or cities.
Implementasi Kebijakan Kendali Mutu dan Kendali Biaya Dalam Era Jaminan Kesehatan shelvy haria roza; Kamal Kasra; Annisa Rahmayona
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2022): VISIKES (SUPLEMEN)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i2Supp.5494

Abstract

The coverage of the National Health Insurance (JKN) participation continues to increase but participant satisfaction with health services decreases. Quality control and cost control policies are efforts to improve the quality and satisfaction of JKN participants. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Quality Control and Cost Control (KMKB) policies in Padang City  This research was conducted at BPJS Health Offices, Hospitals and Health Centers in Padang City in 2019. This study used quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative data in the form of secondary data from participant satisfaction index reports and health facilities were analyzed with descriptive statistics. Qualitative research is carried out with a systems approach, namely the components of input, process, and output. . Collecting qualitative data with in-depth interviews and document review. Research informants were determined by purposive sampling with a total of 9 informants. Qualitative data analysis by triangulation of sources and methods. The results showed that the satisfaction index of participants and health service providers in 2016-2019 had increased. although it has not yet reached the target according to the JKN target map. The average satisfaction of JKN-KIS participants reached 80.1% and the satisfaction rate of JKN-KIS providers was 79.15%. Quality and cost control has been implemented at the advanced referral health facility (FKRTL) level in Padang City. The input components found that not all hospitals have a KMKB team but have carried out and carried out quality and cost control activities. The output component has been executed but the work achievement cannot be known because it cannot be measured. Quality and cost control efforts have been carried out and implemented, although not all Padang City FKRTLs have formed TKMKB. There is an increase in participant and provider satisfaction after the KMKB policy is implemented.  
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Dengan Perilaku Ibu Terhadap Pencegahan COVID-19 Pada Masa Kanak-Kanak Haninda Ruwaidah; Karina Nur Ramadhanintyas; Riska Ratnawati
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2022): VISIKES (SUPLEMEN)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i2Supp.5723

Abstract

In Indonesia, the number of positive cases in children aged 6-18 years is 9.3% while in Magetan Regency, the number of positive cases in children aged 6-18 years as of January 17, 2021 is 19 cases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with COVID-19 prevention behavior in childhood. This type of research uses aapproach cross sectional. The target of this study is mothers who have children aged 6-12 years, with a total population of 143 populations and a sample of 105 populations, and using simple random sampling technique. The data analysis technique used bivariate analysis ofstatistical test chi-square. The results of thetest chi-square showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p < 0.002) and attitude (p < 0.001) with COVID-19 prevention behavior in childhood. Mother's knowledge and attitudes are related to COVID-19 prevention behavior, because in childhood they still need supervision from parents, especially mothers.  Suggestions for further research to make more applicative approaches to the community through leaflets or booklets for interventions on COVID-19 prevention behavior.Keywords: Attitude, COVID-19, Knowledge
Gambaran Perawatan Pasien Covid-19 di RS Darurat Rumah Dinas Walikota Semarang Covid-19 Patient Treatment in Emergency Hospital at the Semarang Mayor's Official House Eti Rimawati; Almen Sestu Harefa
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2022): VISIKES (SUPLEMEN)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i2Supp.5923

Abstract

Ketanggapan Pemerintah Kota Semarang dalam penanganan covid-19 ditunjukkan dengan mengoptimalkan Rumah Dinas Walikota sebagai rumah isolasi dan rumah sakit darurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas perawatan, lama rawat inap hingga sembuh, dan kepuasan pasien. Desain penelitian adalah observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi terhadap 4.326 data pasien selama tiga bulan (Mei-Juli) serta wawancara kepada dokter penanggung jawab dan 30 orang pasien yang sedang dirawat. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa aktivitas harian selama perawatan meliputi: senam pagi dan sore, pemeriksaan tanda vital dua kali sehari, evaluasi swab test setiap hari, kegiatan spiritual bersama, hiburan, dan dukungan psikologis, serta peningkatan keterampilan yang melibatkan perguruan tinggi dan organisasi profesi. Rata-rata lama waktu pemulihan adalah tiga hari dengan tingkat kesembuhan 95% dan sebagian besar pasien merespon puas (77%) terhadap perawatan di rumah sakit darurat. Terdapat kesinambungan antara kegiatan perawatan, kepuasan pasien dan waktu pemulihan.

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