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Insignia: Journal of International Relations
ISSN : 20891962     EISSN : 25979868     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Insignia Journal of International Relations is published biannually (April & November) by Laboratorium of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University. This journal contains articles or publications from all issues of International Relations such as: International Politics, Foreign Policy, Security Studies, International Political Economy, Transnational Studies, Area Studies & Non-traditional Issues.
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Articles 5 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 7 No 1 (2020): April 2020" : 5 Documents clear
U.S. Foreign Policy Towards Iranian Nuclear Threat from Bill Clinton to Donald Trump Administration Anak Agung Banyu Perwita; Muhammad Ilham Razak
Insignia: Journal of International Relations Vol 7 No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional, FISIP, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (983.826 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.ins.2020.7.1.2224

Abstract

Iranian nuclear threat remains one of the most pressing issue throughout the history of US foreign policy. Ever since the islamic revolution occured in Iran in 1979, Iran hostile activities in Middle East has been a major threat for US security interest, in particular when Iran started to build its ambition to build its nuclear weapon. Having said that, this article aims to discuss US foreign policy toward the threat of Iranian nuclear program from Bill Clinton administration until Trump Administration. By using thematic analysis from Braun and Clarke, this article would scrutinize the internal and external factors of US foreign policy toward Iran and then seeks to understand the change and continuity of US foreign policy from Bill Clinton until Trump administration. From the analysis, it was found that US foreign policy has been influenced a lot by its internal and external factors, resulting in different responses of US foreign policy in each administration. Moreover, US foreign policy has been consistent to put Iranian nuclear threat as its major security threat despite differ in its foreign policy. However, the withdrawal of US under Trump in Joint Comprehensive Plan Of Action (JCPOA) deal has provided an inconsistency of US foreign policy with its previous administration.
Desa E-Commerce Taobao sebagai Kekuatan Ekonomi Tiongkok dalam Mentransformasikan Perekonomian dan Kesenjangan Sosial di Pedesaan Hendrini Renolafitri
Insignia: Journal of International Relations Vol 7 No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional, FISIP, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (943.258 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.ins.2020.7.1.2234

Abstract

Abstract This study examines the Taobao e-commerce village as China’s economic strategis to reduce poverty amd social inequality. The Taobao generated RMB 3 trillion (more than USD 430 billion) in just one year in 2013. The success of Taobao not only profound effect for the villages registered in e-commerce area, but also for the villages surrounding the areas. The development of the Taobao village has also been able to transform the rural economy, and its livelihood, especially providing economic opportunities for people living in rural and remote areas in China to contribute to local, regional, and international markets through unlimited e-commerce systems. The purpose of this study is to review the development of rural Chinese e-commerce with examples of Taobao villages, and evaluate the extent of Taobao villages transformative impact on the Chinese rural economy. Another purpose of this study is to show the opportunity of developing the rural e-commerce system to developing countries, expecially Indonesia which composed with diversity of distinctive industrial of rural communities that can be a distinct competitive advantage in international market. This study uses qualitative methods, with library data analysis techniques, by collecting data from books and website. The result of this study indicate a comparison of the two generations of e-commerce development in China, proove that the success of this strategy is the agregationand full support from the government’s, by producing many policies in order to develop the village. Kata Kunci: China E-Commerce, Taobao Villages, China Poverty Reduction, China’s Urban – Rural Disparity. Abstract This study examines the Taobao e-commerce village as China’s economic strategis to reduce poverty amd social inequality. The Taobao generated RMB 3 trillion (more than USD 430 billion) in just one year in 2013. The success of Taobao not only profound effect for the villages registered in e-commerce area, but also for the villages surrounding the areas. The development of the Taobao village has also been able to transform the rural economy, and its livelihood, especially providing economic opportunities for people living in rural and remote areas in China to contribute to local, regional, and international markets through unlimited e-commerce systems. The purpose of this study is to review the development of rural Chinese e-commerce with examples of Taobao villages, and evaluate the extent of Taobao villages transformative impact on the Chinese rural economy. Another purpose of this study is to show the opportunity of developing the rural e-commerce system to developing countries, expecially Indonesia which composed with diversity of distinctive industrial of rural communities that can be a distinct competitive advantage in international market. This study uses qualitative methods, with library data analysis techniques, by collecting data from books and website. The result of this study indicate a comparison of the two generations of e-commerce development in China, proove that the success of this strategy is the agregationand full support from the government’s, by producing many policies in order to develop the village. Keywords: China E-Commerce, Taobao Villages, China Poverty Reduction, China’s Urban – Rural Disparity.
Pengaruh Keterlibatan Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) dalam Upaya Peningkatan Produktivitas Pertanian Pasca-Konflik Krisis Pangan Etnis Rohingya di Myanmar Dzikiara Pesona Sadewa; Dudy Heryadi; Taufik Hidayat
Insignia: Journal of International Relations Vol 7 No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional, FISIP, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (842.302 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.ins.2020.7.1.2243

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas bagaimana pengaruh keterlibatan Food and Agriculture Oganization (FAO) dalam upaya peningkatan produktivitas pertanian pasca konflik krisis pangan etnis Rohingya di Myanmar, dimana ketika adanya konflik yang terjadi antara etnis Rohingya dan Rakhine di tahun 2012. Konflik tersebut pada akhirnya berdampak terhadap krisis pangan khususnya di wilayah Rakhine yang di tinggali oleh etnis Rohingya, padahal pada kenyataanya wilayah tersebut menjadi salah satu wilayah yang potensial dalam peningkatan sektor pertanian di Myanmar namun di sisi lain wilayah tersebut juga bukan hanya wilayah yang rawan konflik namun juga wilayah yang rawan akan bencana Metode di dalam penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif kemudian di analisis secara deskriptif selain itu juga Dalam teknik pengumpulan data,, peneliti menggunakan cara melalui penelusuran studi pustaka (Library Research), baik dari berita online maupun berita resmi dari pemerintah Myanmar dan berita resmi yang dikeluarkan dari FAO hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dengan adanya keterlibatan FAO dengan cara melakukan kerjasama dengan pemerintah Myanmar dalam mengoptimalisasi sektor pertanian di wilayah Rakhine menjadi cara yang efektif dalam memberikan pengaruhnya terhadap etnis Rohingya yang tinggal di wilayah Rakhine dimana dengan upaya peningkatan produktivitas pertanian di wilayah konflik tersebut dapat mengurangi ketergantungan bantuan dan dapat meningkatkan ketersediaan pangan sehingga dapat mengurangi korban yang kelaparan dan krisis pangan yang di alami oleh etnis Rohingya di Myanmar
Diplomasi Indonesia Berbasis Program Cross Border Tourism dalam Meningkatkan Kunjungan Wisatawan Mancanegara Elyta Elyta; Ully Nuzulian
Insignia: Journal of International Relations Vol 7 No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional, FISIP, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1137.463 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.ins.2020.7.1.2026

Abstract

Aruk Sajingan Indonesia telah menghadapi tantangan tentang minimnya kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara, hal ini dikarenakan aruk termasuk pintu masuk darat yang hanya mendapatkan no urut keempat dari lima pintu masuk darat yang ada di Indonesia., sebagai upaya meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan manca negara melalui pintu masuk darat maka Indonesia melakukan diplomasi melalui program cross border tourism. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa implementasi diplomasi Indonesia berbasis program cross border tourism dalam meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara batas di wilayah border Aruk Sajingan Kabupaten Sambas Kalimantan Barat Indonesia. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara teknik observasi dan teknik dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian teranalisa Implementasi diplomasi Indonesia berbasis program cross border tourism dalam meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara di wilayah border Aruk Sajingan Kabupaten Sambas Kalimantan Barat Indonesia telah dilakukan oleh multi track diplomacy yaitu government; bussiness; dan private citizent. Implementasi diplomasi melalui government berlandaskan pada tiga tingkatan regulasi yaitu tingkatan lokal, nasional dan internasional. Lebih lanjut implementasi diplomasi melalui Bussines dilakukan oleh The Indonesian Tours and Travel Agencies (Asita) dan dioperasikannya pasar belampar yang berlokasi dekat dengan Pos Lintas Batas Negara (PLBN) Aruk Indonesia, Asita selaku pelaku bisnis telah mempromosikan daya tarik wisata yang dimiliki desa di Aruk Sajingan dan telah mengajak para wisatawan mancanegara untuk berbelanja di pasar belampar. Implementasi Diplomasi melalui private citizent dilakukan oleh komunitas Generasi Pesona Indonesia (GenPI) dan Generasi Wonderful Indonesia (GenWI) dengan menyebarkan potensi cross-border tourism melalui media digital. Dengan demikian multi track diplomacy telah menyebabkan wisatawan mancanegara tertarik berkunjung ke perbatasan Aruk Indonesia, hal tersebut menyebabkan meningkatnya sektor pariwisata lintas batas.
Peran NGO dalam Tata Kelola Global: Keterlibatan Amnesty International dalam UN Summit for Refugee and Migrant 2016 Wahyu Rozzaqi Ginanjar
Insignia: Journal of International Relations Vol 7 No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional, FISIP, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (601.607 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.ins.2020.7.1.2277

Abstract

The refugee crisis is a global problem that needs serious attention. Responsibility-sharing is a core tenet of international responses to refugee crises. However, global governance, within the framework of the global refugee regime, is often practically ineffective to respond such problems. In this aspect, conceptual evaluation and reform are needed. In this particular momentum, civil society groups are able to be involved, in both performance evaluation and framework formulation related to global governance on refugees. One of the formal form of civil society is a non-governmental organization (NGO). Amnesty International is one of the NGOs involved in the process of evaluating and reforming global governance on refugees. This article aims to find out the form of Amnesty International's involvement in global governance on refugees. This study used descriptive-qualitative method. The findings in this article are that Amnesty International has a direct involvement in order to evaluate and to reform the global governance framework related to refugees through the 2016 UN High Summit for Refugee and Migrant. This involvement was demonstrated through performance evaluations and proposals for more genuine responsibility-sharing, both at the conceptual and technical level. Amnesty International in this involvement pursued an agenda that has two dimensions, namely: the dimension of institutional evolution and the agenda dimension.

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