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Jurnal Keperawatan Bina Sehat
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Articles 391 Documents
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU BALITA TENTANG GIZI DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA (1-5 TAHUN) DI POSYANDU DUSUN MODOPURO DESA MODOPURO KECAMATAN MOJOSARI MOJOKERTO
Jurnal Keperawatan Bina Sehat Vol 7, No 2 (2012): Vol. 7, No. 2, Juli-Desember 2012
Publisher : Jurnal Keperawatan Bina Sehat

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Abstract

Knowledge factor can influence the nutrient status of individual or group. A mother who is as manager and caretaker of meals in family has essential role in determining the nutrient status of family member. Children under five years old need different nutrient from adult. Mother should give more attention on their nutrient needed because they are in golden age period. The purpose of research is to know the correlation between the knowledge level of children under five years old’s mother about nutrient with nutrient status of children under five years old in posyandu dusun Modopuro desa Modopuro kecamatan Mojosari kabupaten Mojokerto. The research design is Analytic corelational with Cross Sectional Approach. And the population of this research is all mother who have children under five years old in posyandu Modopuro desa Modopuro kecamatan Mojosari kabupaten Mojokerto amount 163 people, by using simple random sampling, it gets 70 people as research sample. The independent variable is the knowledge level of mother about nutrient and the dependent variable is the nutrient status of children under five years old. The data are collected using questionnaires and dacin (weight scales). Then, data analysis is held and statistic checking with spearman Rho the supported by SPSS version 16,0 and the result shows that  (0,000). So,  <  indicates H0 is rejected. It can be concluded that there is correlation between the knowledge level of children under five years old’s mother about nutrient and nutrient status of children under five years old. If the children under five years old’s mother have a good knowledge about nutrient so the nutrient status of children under five years old be good nutrient status too. Mother should give more attention in every meals that are served for their family. Moreover, if there is mother who have children under five years old. It is because nutrient for them are different from adults. Mother also should be provide knowledge and skills in managing healthy meals.   Key words: knowledge, mother, nutrient status of children under five years old.
Hubungan Sikap dan Karakteristik Perawat Dengan Pendokumentasian Asuhan Keperawatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Sidoarjo Zakiyah, Ana
Jurnal Keperawatan Bina Sehat Vol 7, No 2 (2012): Vol. 7, No. 2, Juli-Desember 2012
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Abstrak Dokumentasi keperawatan merupakan bentuk dokumen asuhan keperawatan sebagai salah satu alat pembuktian atas tindakan perawat selama menjalankan tugas pelayanan keperawatan. Dokumen asuhan keperawatan sangat diperlukan untuk  kepentingan pasien maupun perawat, akan tetapi pada kenyataannya masih banyak dokumen asuhan keperawatan yang isinya belum  sesuai baik dari segi kuantitas maupun kualitas. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross  sectional. Subyek penelitian adalah pelaksana yang bertugas di rawat inap RSUD Sidoarjo berjumlah 107 dan dokumentasi keperawatan yang ada di status pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara sikap (p value 0,044) dan  tingkat pendidikan perawat (p value 0,029) dengan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan, sedangkan usia, jenis kelamin  dan masa kerja tidak terdapat hubungan. Direkomendasikan untuk meningkatkan monitoring dan evaluasi melalui kegiatan supervisi.  pemberian reward pada ruangan yang dokumentasi asuhan keperawatannya baik, perlu dibuat perencanaan pengembangan SDM, dan penambahan materi tentang dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan pada orientasi perawat baru.   Kata kunci : dokumentasi keperawatan Abstract Relationship among Attitude and Nurse’s Characteristics with Documenting Activities of Nursing Care at Inpatient  Instalation of Sidoarjo Regency Hospital. Nursing documentation in the form of nursing care documentation is one of proofs of nurse implementation during nursing care. Even though nursing documentation is required for the patient or nurse necessity, but in reality there are many nursing documents whose content is not appropriate in terms of both quantity and quality.  The study design was cross-sectional. Subjects were assigned to managing inpatient hospital Sidoarjo numbered 107 and nursing documentation in the patients status. The results showed no relationship between attitude (p value 0.044) and education level of nurses (p value 0.029) with documentation of nursing care, whereas age, sex and years there was no correlation. Recommended to improve monitoring and evaluation through supervision. the reward system in the room good nursing care documentation, human resources development plan need to be made, and additional material on the nursing documentation in the orientation of new nurses.Keywords: nursing documentation
Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah Dan Gizi Buruk Dengan  Angka Kematian Bayi  Pada Data Survey Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur Roifah, Ifa
Jurnal Keperawatan Bina Sehat Vol 7, No 2 (2012): Vol. 7, No. 2, Juli-Desember 2012
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AbstractInfant mortality may reflect socio-economic conditions of local communities, because the baby is the age group most vulnerable to the impacts of environmental change and socio-economic. Based on BPS data, the IMR in East Java in 2005-2010 dropped from 36.65 (in 2005) to 29.99  per 1.000 live births. This figure is still far from the MDG targets by 2015S by 23 per 1,000 live births. The main causes of neonatal deaths are Low Birth Weight Babies by 29%. Other indicators of the health status remains a problem in East Java is the problem of nutritional status. In 2010 in East Java are 136 districts that are prone nutrition or 20.54% of the 662 districts in East Java Province. This study is the data that is non-reactive East Java Provincial Health Department in 38 districts. The variables in this study infant mortality, low birth weight and malnutrition. Data analysis in this study used multiple linear regression to test the method enter the 10% significance level. The test results simultaneously obtained results p value 0.000 <0.10 means that there is a relationship of LBW and poor nutrition status with infant mortality rates to the value of R2 0.415 at means 41.5% infant mortality rate caused by low birth weight and malnutrition, while 58.5% are caused by other factors . Formed regression model y = 0.275 + 0.299 LBW  + 0.207  poor nutrition status. Infant mortality rate means the unit will increase at an average of 0.299 low birth weight and infant mortality will increase at an average of 0.207 poor nutrition status predictor variables the other is constant.  Key words: Infant mortality rate, LBW and Poor nutrition status
Efek Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Maja (Aegle Marmelos) Terhadap Bobot Ovarium Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus) Rahmawati, Ima
Jurnal Keperawatan Bina Sehat Vol 7, No 2 (2012): Vol. 7, No. 2, Juli-Desember 2012
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ABSTRACT         Ovary is one of reproductive organ which can be used as the indicator of mechanism of anti-fertility substance whose activities can be shown in the inhibition of ovulation and steroidogenesis. Bael leaves contains a lot of fitosterole (β-sitosterole and Stigmatosterole) of which one of its functions are hormonal contraceptive by inhibiting ovulation process. This research applied “post test only control group design plan” using random sampling.The giving of bael leaves extract to female white Rat was divided into 4 groups with the distribution: K1 as control group, K2 with a dose of 0.5 gr/kg of body weight, K3 with a dose of 1 gr/kg of body weight, and K4 with a dose of 1.5 gr/kg of body weight with a treatment of 12 days. The result of the treatment was average of lowest ovary weight at K3 and K4 were 0.04 gram, while the lowest value of the amount. Anova oneway showed p < 0.05, that it could be concluded that there was significant difference. The result of LSD test regarding ovary weight were that there was significantly difference between K1 and K3. the results showed that the bael leaf extract could be lower ovarian weight.   Keywords: bael leaves extract, ovary, ovary weight.
Hubungan Antara Motivasi Ibu Dengan Kunjungan Balita Ke Posyandu Di Dsn. Belahan Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Puri Zainuri, Imam
Jurnal Keperawatan Bina Sehat Vol 7, No 2 (2012): Vol. 7, No. 2, Juli-Desember 2012
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ABSTRACTPosyandu which is a community activity will lead to societys commitment especially the mothers, in preserving life and child growth, with technology experts from the government. The success key of Posyandu development Program is the growth society participation. The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation between mothers motivation with the visit of toddlers to Posyandu in Dusun Belahan Brayung The Working Area of Puskesmas Puri Mojokerto Regency. The Design of this study is cross sectional analytic study design. The Population is all mothers who have toddlers as many as 88 people and taken 41 people as samples using purposive sampling. The variable is mothers’ motivation and toddlers’ visit. Data were collected using a Likert scale questionnaire on 17 May-19 May 2012. Collecting the data, did editing, coding, scoring, tabulating and analyzing data (univariate and bivariate statistical tests and Spearmans rho). Results showed that most of the respondents have low motivation as many as 22 respondents (53.7%) and unregularly toddlers’ visit of 22 respondents (53.7%). Based on Spearmans rho test obtained p value (0.000) < α (0.05), means that H0 is rejected, so there is a correlation between mothers motivation with the visit of toddlers to Posyandu in Dusun Belahan Brayung The Working Area of Puskesmas Puri Mojokerto Regency. The value of r = 0.573 and shows the medium relationship and positively correlated, means that the higher the mothers motivation, the higher their visit to Posyandu. The majority of respondents have low motivation and the toddlers’ visit to Posyandu is not regular. This may affected by age, occupation, education, and information resources. Should there be an effort to motivate mother to visit Posyandu regularly.Key words: motivation, toddlers, visit and posyandu
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Perkembangan Personal Sosial, Motorik Dan Bahasa Anak Prasekolah Di Paud Al-Hidayah Yuswo Yani, Lasiyati
Jurnal Keperawatan Bina Sehat Vol 7, No 2 (2012): Vol. 7, No. 2, Juli-Desember 2012
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ABSTRACTChild is unique individual and isn’t miniature of adult. So, they don’t treat like of adult. Beside that, child want especial care to optimal their development. Parenting style is one of factor that influence child development, if parenting style given, is not appropriate, so it will inhibit of child’s development. Objective research is knowing corelation of parenting method and social personal, motoric and languange development of pre school in PAUD AL-HIDAYAH Manyarsari-Gunungsari village, Dawarblandong district, Mojokerto regency. This design research used analytic method cross sectional approach. Technique of gathering sample used full method with 23 mother-child couples. Collecting data was done by questionnaire and KPSP and the result presented in forms cross tabulating. Result of research then there was corelation of parenting style and social personal, motoric and language development of pre school. It show that category of parenting is authoritative of 60,9%, permissive 21,7% and authoritarian 17,4%. Social personal, motoric, and language development is normal of 65,3%, doubted of 30,4%, and late of 4,3%. And the most parenting style is using authoritative parenting with normal development (52,3%) than parenting another. For that, the parent’s of children can understand some parenting then will give to their child so it will form good social personal, motoric and language development of children. Keyword: Parenting styles, Social personal, motoric, and languange development, child of pre school age.
Hubungan Asupan Makanan Anak  Dan Status Ekonomi Keluarga  Dengan Status Gizi  Anak Usia Sekolah  Di Kelurahan Tugu Kecamatan Cimanggis Kota Depok Nur Hidayati, Rina
Jurnal Keperawatan Bina Sehat Vol 7, No 2 (2012): Vol. 7, No. 2, Juli-Desember 2012
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Abstrak Anak usia sekolah pada masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya sering mengalami masalah gizi. Masalah gizi terutama gizi kurang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak usia sekolah. Gizi  yang optimal sangat diperlukan pada anak usia sekolah, karena dampaknya secara langsung berkaitan dengan pencapaian sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan makanan anak dan status ekonomi keluarga dengan status gizi anak usia sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif korelasional, pendekatan cross sectional dengan 109 sampel yang diambil secara proportional cluster sampling. Uji Chi Square  ditemukan adanya hubungan yang bermakna pada asupan makanan anak (p  0,000) dengan status gizi anak usia sekolah. Upaya penanganan masalah gizi anak usia sekolah perlu menekankan pada asupan makanan anak usia sekolah. Peran Dinas Kesehatan sangat diperlukan dalam meningkatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui KADARZI melalui optimalisasi peran perawat dalam pembinaan keluarga. dan advokat dengan .Dinas Pendidikan  dalam pengeloaan UKS khususnya dalam pencegahan gizi kurang pada anak usia sekolah.   Kata Kunci: asupan makanan, status ekonomi, status gizi, anak usia sekolah    Abstract  School-age children during growth and development often experience nutritional problems. Nutritional problems, especially malnutrition can inhibit the growth and development of school-age children. Optimal nutrition is necessary in school age children, because the impact is directly related to the achievement of qualified human resources. This study aimed to determine the relationship of food intake of children and the economic status of families with the nutritional status of school-age children. This study used a descriptive correlational, cross-sectional approach with 109 samples taken are proportional cluster sampling. Chi Square test found a significant correlation child food intake             (p 0.000) with the nutritional status of school-age children. Efforts to address nutrition problems school age children need on food intake of school-age children. The role of the Department of Health is indispensable in improving community empowerment through KADARZI through the optimization of the role of nurses in family coaching and advocates with. Department of Education in the management of UKS particularly in prevention to malnutrition in school age children.  Keywords: food intake, economic status, nutritional status, school-age children
Pengaruh Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Terhadap Suhu Tubuh Bayi Baru Lahir Yuni Astari, Ruri
Jurnal Keperawatan Bina Sehat Vol 7, No 2 (2012): Vol. 7, No. 2, Juli-Desember 2012
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ABSTRACTHypothermia is one cause of mortality and morbidity in newborn. This is caused by the fact that the babys body surface area is larger than an adults body surface and the rate of heat loss even faster. One handling of heat loss (hypothermia) is by early breastfeeding initiation (IMD). IMD gives opportunity for baby to suckle his mother early in life. One of the benefits of IMD is to prevent heat loss (hypothermia).The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of early breastfeeding initiation against newborn body temperature at BPS Hj. Yayah Surlan Kuningan Sub-District and  BPS Yetti Sudiati Cilimus Sub-District Kuningan Regency in 2011. This study used a pure experiment research design to conduct a simple experiment (Post-test Only Control Group Design). Its population was newborns at BPS Hj. Yayah Surlan and BPS Hj. Yetti Sudiati. The number of samples as many as 47 of each group. Which 47 infants in the intervention group and 47 infants in the control group. This study used a simple random sampling with the criteria that the labor is a normal birth without complications.This study used the same homogeneity of variance test. Because the ρ value wasobtained through the Levene test for 0.120> α. The average temperature of infants in the intervention group was 36.7° C, while the average temperature of infants in the control group was 36.47°C. The results of statistical tests of the effect of early breastfeeding initiation on the incidence of hypothermia after the intervention obtained the value of Pvalue = 0.0001 (<0.05). It can be concluded that there was a statistically significant difference in the average temperature of newborns who did not experience IMD, and in other words there was an influence on the newborn temperature. It is therefore expected for the midwives to provide care to newborn in the form of early breastfeeding initiation to prevent heat loss (hypothermia) in newborns.Keywords: Early Breastfeeding Initiation, Newborn Body Temperature, hypothermia
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU BALITA TENTANG GIZI DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA (1-5 TAHUN) DI POSYANDU DUSUN MODOPURO DESA MODOPURO KECAMATAN MOJOSARI MOJOKERTO Zakiyah, Ana
Jurnal Keperawatan Bina Sehat Vol 7, No 2 (2012): Vol. 7, No. 2, Juli-Desember 2012
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Abstract

Knowledge factor can influence the nutrient status of individual or group. A mother who is as manager and caretaker of meals in family has essential role in determining the nutrient status of family member. Children under five years old need different nutrient from adult. Mother should give more attention on their nutrient needed because they are in golden age period. The purpose of research is to know the correlation between the knowledge level of children under five years old’s mother about nutrient with nutrient status of children under five years old in posyandu dusun Modopuro desa Modopuro kecamatan Mojosari kabupaten Mojokerto. The research design is Analytic corelational with Cross Sectional Approach. And the population of this research is all mother who have children under five years old in posyandu Modopuro desa Modopuro kecamatan Mojosari kabupaten Mojokerto amount 163 people, by using simple random sampling, it gets 70 people as research sample. The independent variable is the knowledge level of mother about nutrient and the dependent variable is the nutrient status of children under five years old. The data are collected using questionnaires and dacin (weight scales). Then, data analysis is held and statistic checking with spearman Rho the supported by SPSS version 16,0 and the result shows that  (0,000). So,  < indicates H0 is rejected. It can be concluded that there is correlation between the knowledge level of children under five years old’s mother about nutrient and nutrient status of children under five years old. If the children under five years old’s mother have a good knowledge about nutrient so the nutrient status of children under five years old be good nutrient status too. Mother should give more attention in every meals that are served for their family. Moreover, if there is mother who have children under five years old. It is because nutrient for them are different from adults. Mother also should be provide knowledge and skills in managing healthy meals. Keywords: knowledge, mother, nutrient status of children under five years old.,
Efek Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Maja (Aegle Marmelos) Terhadap Bobot Ovarium Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus) Rahmawati, Ima
Jurnal Keperawatan Bina Sehat Vol 7, No 2 (2012): Vol. 7, No. 2, Juli-Desember 2012
Publisher : Jurnal Keperawatan Bina Sehat

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Abstract

Ovary is one of reproductive organ which can be used as the indicator of mechanism of anti-fertility substance whose activities can be shown in the inhibition of ovulation and steroidogenesis. Bael leaves contains a lot of fitosterole (β-sitosterole and Stigmatosterole) of which one of its functions are hormonal contraceptive by inhibiting ovulation process.This research applied “post test only control group design plan” using random sampling.The giving of bael leaves extract to female white Rat was divided into 4 groups with the distribution: K1 as control group, K2 with a dose of 0.5 gr/kg of body weight, K3 with a dose of 1 gr/kg of body weight, and K4 with a dose of 1.5 gr/kg of body weight with a treatment of 12 days. The result of the treatment was average of lowest ovary weight at K3 and K4 were 0.04 gram, while the lowest value of the amount. Anova oneway showed p < 0.05, that it could be concluded that there was significant difference. The result of LSD test regarding ovary weight were that there was significantly difference between K1 and K3. the results showed that the bael leaf extract could be lower ovarian weight. Keywords: bael leaves extract, ovary, ovary weight.,

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