TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control)
Submitted papers are evaluated by anonymous referees by single blind peer review for contribution, originality, relevance, and presentation. The Editor shall inform you of the results of the review as soon as possible, hopefully in 10 weeks. Please notice that because of the great number of submissions that TELKOMNIKA has received during the last few months the duration of the review process can be up to 14 weeks. Communication Engineering, Computer Network and System Engineering, Computer Science and Information System, Machine Learning, AI and Soft Computing, Signal, Image and Video Processing, Electronics Engineering, Electrical Power Engineering, Power Electronics and Drives, Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Internet of Things (IoT)
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Estimating Parameter of Nonlinear Bias Correction Method Using NSGA-II in Daily Precipitation Data
Angga Wahyu Pratama;
Agus Buono;
Rahmat Hidayat;
Hastuadi Harsa
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 16, No 1: February 2018
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v16i1.6848
Nonlinear (NL) method is the most effective bias correction method for correcting statistical bias when observation precipitation data can not be approximated using gamma distribution. Since NL method only adjusts mean and variance, it does not perform well in handling bias on quantile values. This paperpresents a scheme of NL method with additional condition aiming to mitigate bias on quantile values. Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II) was applied to estimate parameter of NL method. Furthermore, to investigate suitability of application of NSGA-II, we performed Single Objective Genetic Algorithm (SOGA) as a comparison. The experiment results revealed NSGA-II was suitable when solution of SOGA produced low fitness. Application of NSGA-II could minimize impact of daily bias correction on monthly precipitation. The proposed scheme successfully reduced biases on mean, variance, first and second quantile However, biases on third and fourth moment could not be handled robustly while biases on third quantile only reduced during dry months.
Pm-EEMRP: Postural Movement Based Energy Efficient Multi-hop Routing Protocol for Intra Wireless Body Sensor Network (Intra-WBSN)
Tarique Rashid;
Sunil Kumar;
Akshay Verma;
Prateek Raj Gautam;
Arvind Kumar
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 16, No 1: February 2018
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v16i1.7318
Intra-WBSN plays an important role in health monitoring, military and consumer electronics. It iscomposed of wireless bio-sensor nodes which are strategically placed on the body. Due to body posture movement, network topology of Intra-WBSN changes continuously. It plays a significant role in Intra-WBSN. In proposed Pm-EEMRP, network stability, energy efficiency and high throughput are the prime parametersfor body posture movement in which sensing informations from bio-sensor nodes are forwarded to relay nodes. Relay nodesare deployed in cloths, which aggregate these data and forward it to body network controller (BNC). It provides reliable and comfortable health monitoring. Through simulation, the proposed routing protocol provides better network stability, improved energy efficiency and high throughput in comparison to conventional routing schemes.
Temporal Exploration in 2D Visualization of Emotions on Twitter Stream
Mochamad Nizar Palefi Ma'ady;
Chuan-Kai Yang;
Renny Pradina Kusumawardani;
Hatma Suryotrisongko
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 16, No 1: February 2018
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v16i1.6591
As people freely express their opinions toward a product on Twitter streams without being bound by time, visualizing time pattern of customers emotional behavior can play a crucial role in decision-making. We analyze how emotions are fluctuated in pattern and demonstrate how we can explore it into useful visualizations with an appropriate framework. We manually customized the current framework in order to improve a state-of-the-art of crawling and visualizing Twitter data. The data, post or update on status on the Twitter website about iPhone, was collected from U.S.A, Japan, Indonesia, and Taiwan by using geographical bounding-box and visualized it into two-dimensional heat map, interactive stream graph, and context focus via brushing visualization. The results show that our proposed system can explore uniqueness of temporal pattern of customers emotional behavior.
Assessment of Early Hypertensive Retinopathy using Fractal Analysis of Retinal Fundus Image
Wiharto Wiharto;
Esti Suryani;
Muhammad Y. Kipti
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 16, No 1: February 2018
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v16i1.6188
Hypertensive retinopathy is characterized by changes in retinal vessels, a change known as tortuosity. Automated analysis of retinal vascular changes will make it easier for clinicians to make an initial diagnosis of the disease. The pattern of blood vessels in the retina of the eye can be approached with a fractal pattern. This study proposes a method for the early detection of disease hypertensive retinopathy using the fractal analysis approach fundus retinal image. Variable fractal used is the fractal dimension and lacunarity, whereas for the classification algorithm using ensemble Random Forest and validation using the k-fold cross-validation. Performance measurement using the parameters of accuracy, positive prediction value (PPV), negative prediction value (NPV), sensitivity, specificity and area under the curve (AUC). The test results using 10-fold cross-validation values obtained accuracy 88.0%, PPV 84.0%, NPV 92.0%, sensitivity 91.3%, specificity 85.19%, and 88.25% AUC. The performance is produced when using lacunarity the box size 22. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that early detection of hypertensive retinopathy with fractal analysis approaches have a performance based on AUC produced included in good categories.
The Locator Framework for Detecting Movement Indoors
Kevin Curran
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 16, No 1: February 2018
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v16i1.7393
There are many advantages to being able to track in real-time the movement of things or humans. This is especially important in tracking goods in the supply chain, in security and also in health and safety. The Global Positioning Satellite (GPS) system works well in outdoor environments but it cannot track items indoors. There is also the problem of power hungry sensor chips inherent in some GPS trackers. Mobile Cellular triangulation also works well for many outdoor solutions but problems with cost, accuracy and reliability make it difficult to deploy for indoor tracking scenarions. The levels of accuracy can vary by up to 50 meters which hinder its ability for adoption in many use case scenarios. There are also problems with poor cellular coverage in rural areas. Solutions built on WiFi–the IEEE 802.11 standard overcome many of these issues. WiFi location tracking works via sampling of the received signal strength (RSS) which along with triangulation and prior mapping allows systems to locate items or humans with fine-granularity. This WiFi fingerprinting is a viable cost-effective approach to determining movement within indoor enviroments. This paper presents an overview of popular techniques and off-the-shelf solutions which can be used to determine movement of people and objects indoors. We outline the Locator frameworks which is built on both active and passive indoor localisation techniques for tracking movement within indoor environments.
Long-term Robust Tracking whith on Failure Recovery
Khaled Hammemi;
Mohamed Atri
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 16, No 1: February 2018
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v16i1.7271
This article aims at a new algorithm for tracking moving objects in the long term. We have tried to overcome some potential difficulties, first by a comparative study of the measuring methods of the difference and the similarity between the template and the source image. In the second part, an improvement of the best method allows us to follow the target in a robust way. This method also allows us to effectively overcome the problems of geometric deformation, partial occlusion and recovery after the target leaves the field of vision. The originality of our algorithm is based on a new model, which does not depend on a probabilistic process and does not require a data based detection in advance. Experimental results on several difficult video sequences have proven performance advantages over many recent trackers. The developed algorithm can be employed in several applications such as video surveillance, active vision or industrial visual servoing.
Low Complexity Multi-User MIMO Detection for Uplink SCMA System Using Expectation Propagation Algorithm
Alva Kosasih;
Onny Setyawati;
Rahmadwati Rahmadwati
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 16, No 1: February 2018
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v16i1.7365
Sparse code multiple access (SCMA), which combines the advantages of low density signature (LDS) and code-division multiple access (CDMA), is regarded as one of the promising modulation technique candidate for the next generation of wireless systems. Conventionally, the message passing algorithm (MPA) is used for data detector at the receiver side. However, the MPA-SCMA cannot be implemented in the next generation wireless systems, because of its unacceptable complexity cost. Specifically, the complexity of MPA-SCMA grows exponentially with the number of antennas. Considering the use of high dimensional systems in the next generation of wireless systems, such as massive multi-user MIMO systems, the conventional MPA-SCMA is prohibitive. In this paper, we propose a low complexity detector algorithm named the expectation propagation algorithm (EPA) for SCMA. Mainly, the EPA-SCMA solves the complexity problem of MPA-SCMA and enables the implementation of SCMA in massive MU-MIMO systems. For instance, the EPA-SCMA also enables the implemantation of SCMA in the next generation wireless systems. We further show that the EPA can achieve the optimal detection performance as the numbers of transmit and receive antennas grow. We also demonstrate that a rotation design in SCMA codebook is unnecessary, which is quite rather different from the general assumption
Enhanced User-driven Ranking System with Splay Tree
R. Jayashree;
A. Christy
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 16, No 1: February 2018
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v16i1.5875
E-learning is one of the information and communication technology products used for teaching and learning process [35]. An efficient and effective way to construct trust relationship among peer users in e-learning environment is ranking. User-driven ranking systems are based only on the feedback or rating provided by the users. In [46-48] the authors provide a variety of trust and reputation methods. Certified Belief in Strength (CBS) [45] is a novel trust measurement method based on reputation and strength. In [38] author presents a recommendation system based on the relevant feedback review to predict the user's interests, that are ranked based on the recommendations history they provide previously. Users with higher rating obtain high reputation compared to less scored users. In question answering websites like StackOverflow, new or low scored users are ignored by the community. This discourage them and their involvement with the community reduces further down, as power law states, alleged low users are pushed to the bottom of the ranking list. Avoid this condition by encouraging less reputed users and prevent them from moving further down in ranking level. Thus, low reputed users are provided with few more chances to participate actively in the e-learning environments. A splay tree is a Binary Search Tree with self-balancing skill. The splay tree brings the recently accessed item to the top of the tree, thus active users are always on the top of the tree. A splay tree is used to represent user's ranks, and to semi-splay low ranked users again in the tree thus preventing them from further drowning in the ranking list. The focus of this research work is to find and enhance low reputed users in reputation system by providing few more chances to take part actively in the e-learning environment using the splay tree. Normalized discounted cumulative gain (NDCG) acts as a decision part for identifying drowning users.
Similarities of Antimalarial Resistance Genes in Plasmodium Falciparum Based on Ontology
Dinar Munggaran Akhmad;
Yeni Herdiyeni;
Etih Sudarnika
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 16, No 1: February 2018
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v16i1.6898
The finding of P. falciparum chloroquine resistance (pfcrt) and P. falciparum multidrug resistance 1(pfmdr1) gene in P. falciparum has become an obstacle in treating malaria. The polymorphism between the two genes may result in molecular functions, in cellular components, or in biological processes. The objective of this research is to find similarities between the two genes in 3 components; cellular components, molecular functions and biological processes, based on Gene Ontology. the similarity will be counted semantically by path length approach with Wang method. The range of similarity values is 0-1. After the similarity value examined; in Molecular Function the similarity is 1 due to the same drug transmembrane transporter activity, in Cellular Component is 0,714, the similarity only at the same vacuole food cells, and in Biological Processes is 1 due to the same proces in responding to drug. Therefore, this research proves both genes have similarities based on gene ontology.
A Novel Configuration of a Microstrip Microwave Wideband Power Amplifier for Wireless Application
Amine Rachakh;
El Abdellaoui Larbi;
Zbitou Jamal;
Ahmed Errkik;
Abdelali Tajmouati;
Latrach Mohamed
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 16, No 1: February 2018
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v16i1.7369
RF/microwave power amplifier (PA) is one of the components that has a large effect on the overall performance of communication system especially in transmitter system and their design is decided by the parameters of transistor selected. This letter presents a new concept of a wide-band microwave amplifier using scattering parameters that is often used in the radio frequency communication systemas an application of the active integrated antenna[1- 2]. This power amplifier operates from 1.75 GHz to 2.15GHz frequency and it is based on AT-41410 NPN transistor that has a high transition frequency of 10GHz. The proposed Single Stage PA is designed by microstrip technology and simulated with Advanced Design System (ADS) software. The simulation results indicate good performances; the small power gain (S21) is changed between 11.8 and 10dB. For the input reflection coefficient (S11) is varied between -11 and -22.5dB. Regarding the output reflection coefficient (S22) is varied between -13.1 and -18.7dB over the wide frequency band of 1.75-2.15GHz and stability without oscillating over a wide range of frequencies.