TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control)
Submitted papers are evaluated by anonymous referees by single blind peer review for contribution, originality, relevance, and presentation. The Editor shall inform you of the results of the review as soon as possible, hopefully in 10 weeks. Please notice that because of the great number of submissions that TELKOMNIKA has received during the last few months the duration of the review process can be up to 14 weeks. Communication Engineering, Computer Network and System Engineering, Computer Science and Information System, Machine Learning, AI and Soft Computing, Signal, Image and Video Processing, Electronics Engineering, Electrical Power Engineering, Power Electronics and Drives, Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Internet of Things (IoT)
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A wideband reflectarray antenna based on organic substrate materials
H. I. Malik;
M. Y. Ismail;
Sharmiza Adnan;
S. R. Masrol;
N. Nafarizal
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 17, No 1: February 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v17i1.9593
Significant improvements in terms of bandwidth of reflectarray antennas have been achieved by introduction of innovative paper substrate dielectric materials. Three differently custom composed organic dielectric substrates have been characterized for dielectric properties using a broadband technique based on open ended coax cable method. The substrates show low dielectric permittivities of 1.81, 1.63 and 1.84 along with a loss tangent of 0.053, 0.047 and 0.057. Validation of using the proposed substrates for reflectarray antenna was done by modelling and fabricating reflectarray unit elements on the three substrates. Scattering parameter analysis of unit reflectarray elements show encouraging results with a broadband frequency response of 340 MHz at a phase gradient of 0.14 º/MHz. Thus the proposed substrate could serve exceptionally to address the narrow bandwidth problem in reflectarray antennas.
Power loss analysis of current-modules based multilevel current-source power inverters
Suroso Suroso;
Winasis Winasis;
Daru Tri Nugroho;
Wahyu Tri Cahyanto
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 17, No 1: February 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v17i1.11601
A power loss analysis of multilevel current-source inverter (MCSI) circuits developed from two basic configurations of three-level current-source inverters, i.e. H-bridge and common-emitter inverter configurations is presented and discussed. The first circuit topology of the MCSI is developed by using DC current modules connected to the primary three-level H-bridge inverter. The second MCSI circuit is created by connecting the current-modules to a three-level common-emitter inverter. The DC current modules work generating the intermediate level waveform of the inverter circuits. Power loss analysis of the both topologies was carried out to explore the efficiency performance of the inverter circuits. The results showed that for the H-bridge and common-emitter MCSI using DC current modules, the amount of conduction losses in the inverter circuits could be diminished when the level number of AC output current increase. The measurement test results have also proved that using these MCSI topologies, the power conversion efficiency will also increase.
Architecture design for a multi-sensor information fusion processor
Catherine Olivia Sereati;
Arwin Datumaya Wahyudi Sumari;
Trio Adiono;
Adang Suwandi Ahmad
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 17, No 1: February 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v17i1.10180
This paper discusses the design of the architecture of an information fusion processor. This processor emulates the way of human thinking, namely by drawing conclusions from the obtained collection of information. Architecture design for this processor is based on Knowledge Growing System (KGS) algorithm. KGS is a novelty in Artificial Intelligence field. Compared to other AI methods, KGS focuses on the observation of the process of the knowledge growth within human brain based on information received from the surrounding environment. By using KGS algorithm, this processor works by receiving inputs from a set of sensors and possible hypotheses obtained after the processing of the information. The processor generates a value which is called as Degree of Certainty (DoC), which show the most possible hypothesis among all alternative ones. The Processor Elements which are used to perform KGS algorithm is designed based on systolic array architecture. The design of this processor is realized with VHSIC Hardware Design Language (VHDL) and synthesized by using FPGA Quartus II.13.1. The results show that the data path which has been design is able to perform the mechanism of KGS computation.
Development of wireless and intelligent home automation system
Khalil Azha Mohd Annuar;
Muhammad Faiq Maharam;
Nik Azran Ab Hadi;
Mohamad Haniff Harun;
Mohd Firdaus Mohd Ab Halim
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 17, No 1: February 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v17i1.9075
The Intelligent Home Automation System (IHAS) is usually a cell phone web-based application that enables end users in order to keep track of in addition to manage home/office appliance using their mobile system. The main objective of this system is developed to facilitate home users, especially domestic electrical appliances with simple controls. In addition, it can save the cost of electricity for lighting can be controlled to suit the user. Generally, most home appliances controlled from a distance using a remote control. Has created a system for controlling home lighting from a certain distance, which replaces the remote control using mobile smartphone. To make the smartphone to function as a remote control, an application was developed using Android technology. App Inventor software used for designing applications intended. Hardware microcontroller Arduino UNO R3 which is used to connect the smartphone to the electrical equipment. The system has been tested by developing a mini model and take into account the situation in the domestic home. The test is based on the level of control for wirelessly using Bluetooth and the distance between the lamp and the smartphone. The results of this test, the system can be used on equipment or other home appliances for the purpose of controlling or adjustment. In addition, the security system was also highlighted in a typical system, using the global system for mobile (GSM), it can be warned and notified to the consumer where there is a gas leak or the presence of a person in the vicinity of the residence.
Blood image analysis to detect malaria using filtering image edges and classification
Murk Hassan Memon;
Tariq Jamil Saifullah Khanzada;
Sheeraz Memon;
Syed Raheel Hassan
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 17, No 1: February 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v17i1.11586
Malaria is a most dangerous mosquito borne disease and its infection spread through the infected mosquito. It especially affects the pregnant females and Children less than 5 years age. Malarial species commonly occur in five different shapes, Therefore, to avoid this crucial disease the contemporary researchers have proposed image analysis based solutions to mitigate this death causing disease. In this work, we propose diagnosis algorithm for malaria which is implemented for testing and evaluation in Matlab. We use Filtering and classification along with median filter and SVM classifier. Our proposed method identifies the infected cells from rest of blood images. The Median filtering smoothing technique is used to remove the noise. The feature vectors have been proposed to find out the abnormalities in blood cells. Feature vectors include (Form factor, measurement of roundness, shape, count total number of red cells and parasites). Primary aim of this research is to diagnose malaria by finding out infected cells. However, many techniques and algorithm have been implemented in this field using image processing but accuracy is not up to the point. Our proposed algorithm got more efficient results along with high accuracy as compared to NCC and Fuzzy classifier used by the researchers recently.
Energy scavenging using vibrations from bluetooth controlled DC motor
Ankita H Harkare;
Sagar Welekar;
Abhishek Maheshwari;
Suraj Motwani;
Saket Soholkar
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 17, No 1: February 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v17i1.11638
Wide spectrum of research for application-based solutions has grown due to the requirement of automation of general electrical appliances. A low-cost solution is presented in this paper to control DC motor using Bluetooth module and controlled by an ARM processor. The main objective here is to build an efficient closed loop system which is wirelessly controlled by ARM processor 2103 using Bluetooth module and Bluetooth dongle. The system suggested here is expandable and can be integrated with latest technologies as well. The paper gives the details of the prototype for home automation system and gives the expected results with 0.1% tolerance. It also suggests the ways to integrate this system with the mobile phones and hence control the devices with the mobile handsets. The vibration frequency of the DC motor is used to generate electrical potential using MEMS tecnonlogy. A novel idea of self powered DC motor is thus presented by installing MEMS based energy harvester on the motor shaft.
Quartz crystal microbalance based electronic nose system implemented on Field Programmable Gate Array
Misbah Misbah;
Muhammad Rivai;
Fredy Kurniawan
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 17, No 1: February 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v17i1.10133
Nowadays, an electronic nose becomes an important tool for detecting gas. The electronic nose consists of gas sensor array combined with neural networks to recognize patterns of the sensor array. Currently, the implementation of the neural network on the electronic nose systems still use personal computer so that less flexible or not portable. This paper discusses the electronic nose system implemented in a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). The sensor array consists of eight Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM) coated with chemical materials. The eight channel-frequency counter is used to measure the frequency change of the sensor due to the presence of gas adsorbed to the surfaces. The bipolar sigmoid activation function used in the neuron model is approximated by a second order equation. The experimental result showed that the electronic nose system could recognize all the types of gas with 92% success rate.
An idea of intuitive mobile diopter calculator for myopia patient
Komang Candra Brata;
Mukhammad Sharif Hidayatulloh
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 17, No 1: February 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v17i1.11623
The diopter is the unit of measurement for the refractive power of a lens. Myopia is a form of refractive error which is a leading cause of visual disability throughout the world. The prevailing treatment of refractive errors which are commonly used in daily life are glasses and contact lenses. Although those methods can overcome myopia, many myopia patients still don’t really know how to measure their current refractive error in diopter. This condition may retard the progression of refractive treatment in the myopic individual. The common methods to measure refractive error are phoropter with Snellen chart and retinoscopy, but those expensive tools need expertise to operate. This paper presents the concept of measure the face to smartphone screen distance to provide the possibility to implement a mobile application as a low-cost alternative refractive measurement tool. The main objective is to investigate the feasibility of mobile application to help patients with myopia measuring their blur line distances and evaluate their diopter levels independently. The experimental results reveal that, with 80.5 usability score the overall functionality of proposed application can be categorized as usable to users and feasible for future implementation.
Analysis of DBSCAN and K-means algorithm for evaluating outlier on RFM model of customer behaviour
Siti Monalisa;
Fitra Kurnia
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 17, No 1: February 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v17i1.9394
The aim of study is to discover outlier of customer data to found customer behaviour. The customer behaviour determined with RFM (Recency, Frequency and Monetary) models with K-Mean and DBSCAN algorithm as clustering customer data. There are six step in this study. The first step is determining the best number of clusters with the dunn index (DN) validation method for each algorithm. Based on the dunn index, the best cluster values were 2 clusters with DN value for DBSCAN 1.19 which were minpts and epsilon value 0.2 and 3 and DN for K-Means was 1.31. The next step was to cluster the dataset with the DBSCAN and K-Means algorithm based on the best cluster that was 2. DBSCAN algorithm had 37 outliers data and K-means algorithm had 63 outliers (cluster 1 are 26 outliers and cluster 2 are 37 outliers). This research shown that outlier in DBSCAN and K-Means in cluster 1 have similarities is 100%. But overal outliers similarities is 67%. Based the outliers shown that the behaviour of customers is a small frequency of spending but high recency and monetary.
Lane detection system for day vision using altera DE2
Amjad J. Humaidi;
Mohammed Abdulraheem Fadhel;
Ahmed R. Ajel
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 17, No 1: February 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v17i1.10071
The active safety systems used in automotive field are largely exploiting lane detection technique for warning the vehicle drivers to correct any unintended road departure and to reach fully autonomous vehicles. Due to its ability, to be programmed, to perform complex mathematical functions and its characterization of high speed processing, Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) could cope with the requirement of lane detection implementation and application. In the present work, lane detection is implemented using FPGA for day vision. This necessitates utilization of image processing techniques like filtering, edge detection and thresholding. The lane detection is performed by firstly capturing the image from a video camera and converted to gray scale. Then, a noise filtering process for gray image is performed using Gaussian and average filter. Methods from first and second order edge detection techniques have been selected for the purpose of lane edge detection. The effect of manually changing the threshold level on image enhancement has been examined. The results showed that raising threshold level would better enhance the image. The type of FPGA device used in the present work is Altera DE2. Firstly, the version DE2 Cyclone II start with (11xxxxxx-xxxx) together with Genx camera has been used. This camera supports both formats NTSC and PAL, while the above version of FPGA backups only NTSC format. The software of lane detection is designed and coded using Verilog language.