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TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control)
Published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
ISSN : 16936930     EISSN : 23029293     DOI : 10.12928
Core Subject : Science,
Computer Science & IT
Submitted papers are evaluated by anonymous referees by single blind peer review for contribution, originality, relevance, and presentation. The Editor shall inform you of the results of the review as soon as possible, hopefully in 10 weeks. Please notice that because of the great number of submissions that TELKOMNIKA has received during the last few months the duration of the review process can be up to 14 weeks. Communication Engineering, Computer Network and System Engineering, Computer Science and Information System, Machine Learning, AI and Soft Computing, Signal, Image and Video Processing, Electronics Engineering, Electrical Power Engineering, Power Electronics and Drives, Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Internet of Things (IoT)
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Komputer (semua kategori) - Aplikasi Ilmu Komputer
Articles 2,614 Documents
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Exploiting performance gap among two users in reconfigurable intelligent surfaces-aided wireless systems Dinh-Thuan Do; Chi-Bao Le
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 20, No 1: February 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v20i1.19001

Abstract

In this work, we study the outage performance of a reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS)-aided wireless systems in the presence of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA). In particular, different power factors are allocated to users which belong a dedicated group. We derive exact outage probability of two users in a group. Specifically, it is assumed that the RIS is placed between the source and the users and far user has better performance under assistance of RIS. We also provide comparison analysis to investigate the effect of the main parameters on the outage performance of our proposed system, such as the number of tunable elements of the RIS, power allocation factors, target rates and the average signal-to-noise ratio at the base station. If we set small tunable elements for RIS, we can obtain the best performance. By using MonteCarlo simulation, we verify our analytical results via simulations. Our main results reported in this paper show the positive effect once we deploy RISs for guaranteeing fairness among NOMA users in wireless systems.
A modified squirrel search algorithm for solving facility layout problems Najla Akram Al-Saati; Zakariya Yahya Algamal
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 20, No 2: April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v20i2.21845

Abstract

With the huge advance in artificial intelligence and the rapid development of intelligent swarm algorithms, the exploration of facility layout problem (FLP) with its non-deterministic polynomial-time (NP-Hard) nature has gained much more attention. The squirrel search algorithm is one of the swarm algorithms that is known for its effective gliding feature that provides cheap exploration of lengthy distances. In this work, Msqrl algorithm is presented as a modification of squirrel search algorithm to be capable of handling permutation-specific FLP. The modification is done by introducing two new operators: Msqrl-Exchange and Msqrl-Winter. It is used to investigate the effectiveness in finding acceptable solutions to variable-size, single-row FLPs in a fast and efficient manner. Tests included small and large benchmark instances for comparisons. Outcomes show that Msqrl was able to improved quite a few previously found solutions by acting efficiently and converging rapidly to solutions. It outperformed both semidefinite programming and cuckoo optimization in finding optimal solutions in an acceptable number of iterations and relatively small population sizes.
Development smart eyeglasses for visually impaired people based on you only look once Hassan Salam Abdul-Ameer; Hassan Jaleel Hassan; Salma Hameedi Abdullah
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 20, No 1: February 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v20i1.22457

Abstract

Visually impaired people are facing many problems in their life. One of these problems is how they can find the objects in their indoor environment. This research was presented to assists visually impaired people in finding the objects in office. Object detection is a method used to detect the objects in images and videos. Many algorithms used for object detection such as convolutional neural network (CNN) and you only look once (YOLO). The proposed method was YOLO which outperforms the other algorithms such as CNN. In CNN the algorithm splits the image into regions. These regions sequentially enters the neural network for object detection and recognition so CNN does not deal with all the regions at the same time but YOLO looks the entire image then it produces the bounding boxes with convolutional network and the probabilities of these boxes, this makes YOLO faster than other algorithms. Open source computer vision (OpenCV) used to capture frames by using camera. Then YOLO used to detect and recognize the objects in each frame. Finally, the sound in Arabic language was generated to tell the visually impaired people about the objects. The proposed system can detect 6 objects and achieve an accuracy of 99%.
The bounds for the distance two labelling and radio labelling of nanostar tree dendrimer Kins Yenoke; Mohammed K. A. Kaabar
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 20, No 1: February 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v20i1.20404

Abstract

The distance two labelling and radio labelling problems are applicable to find the optimal frequency assignments on AM and FM radio stations. The distance two labelling, known as L(2,1)-labelling of a graph A, can be defined as a function, ????, from the vertex set V(A) to the set of all nonnegative integers such that ????(????, ????) represents the distance between the vertices c and s in ???? where the absolute values of the difference between ????(????) and ????(????) are greater than or equal to both 2 and 1 if ????(????, ????)=1 and ????(????, ????) = 2, respectively. The L(2,1)-labelling number of ????, denoted by ????2,1 (????), can be defined as the smallest number j such that there is an ????(2,1) −labeling with maximum label j. A radio labelling of a connected graph A is an injection k from the vertices of ???? to ???? such that ????(????, ????) + |????(????) − ????(????)| ≥ 1 + ???? ∀ ????, ???? ∈ ????(????), where ???? represents the diameter of graph ????. The radio numbers of ???? and A are represented by ????????(????) and ????????(????) which are the maximum number assigned to any vertex of ???? and the minimum value of ????????(????) taken over all labellings k of ????, respectively. Our main goal is to obtain the bounds for the distance two labelling and radio labelling of nanostar tree dendrimers.
Comprehensive study of current trend of the remotely operated vehicle for underwater systems Fauzal Naim Zohedi; Mohd Shahrieel Mohd Aras; Hyreil Anuar Kasdirin
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 20, No 2: April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v20i2.22835

Abstract

This paper aim to provide a basic fundamental knowledge for researchers on underwater remotely operated vehicle (ROV) system and current trend of ROV controller. The vehicle is used for exploration, investigation or inspection of underwater environment as a replacement of human due to human limitation. It can dive deeper than human and can be manoeuvred into hazard environment. In this paper, the basic development and classification of ROV is discussed. The modelling of ROV, manoeuvrability and controller designed by researchers since 1990 also being discussed. It is expected that this paper will help readers in doing research on the controller of ROV.
Natural language processing and machine learning based cyberbullying detection for Bangla and Romanized Bangla texts Md. Tofael Ahmed; Maqsudur Rahman; Shafayet Nur; Abu Zafor Muhammad Touhidul Islam; Dipankar Das
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 20, No 1: February 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v20i1.18630

Abstract

The popularity of social media has been increasing tremendously in recent times and thus cyberbullying towards people has also increased at an alarming rate. Many cyberbullying texts can be found in the comment sections of many well-known Bangladeshi social media personalities YouTube videos. It has the potential to cause severe emotional and psychological distress. Therefore, texts containing cyberbullying should be detected at the earliest stage and prevented from being displayed. In this study, we use natural language processing (NLP) techniques and various machine learning classifiers and presented model for cyberbullying detection in Bangla and Romanized Bangla texts obtained from YouTube video comments. We developed our own datasets using YouTube application programming interface (API) version 3.0. We collected 5000 Bangla comments, as well as 7000 Romanized Bangla comments from videos of different well-known social media personals. These two datasets, as well as a third dataset of 12000 texts which was the combination of the first two datasets were used to train the classifiers. These datasets were used to train machine learning classifiers after being preprocessed using NLP techniques. With an accuracy score of 76%, support vector machine (SVM) outperformed the other classifiers for the first dataset. The highest accuracy scores for the second and third datasets were 84% and 80%, respectively, which were both achieved by multinomial naive Bayes.
Cloud removal on satellite imagery using blended model: case study using quick look of high-resolution image of Indonesia Muhammad Dimyati; Adlyani Husna; Puji Tri Handayani; Devy Nur Annisa
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 20, No 2: April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v20i2.21085

Abstract

The problem with the acquisition of satellite imagery in the tropics, especially in the area around the equator is that it is almost covered by clouds throughout the year. Users need cloud cover information and the possibility of obtaining cloudless satellite images before they get the data. An overview of the availability of cloud coverage distribution, especially those presented in a spatial format, was very beneficial and increased efficiency for users to select image data in the area of interest (AoI). This study aimed to develop a cloud removal, so-called blended cloud removal (BCR) model, which was applied in a part of West Java Province. The data used for this study were 33 images of quick looks at high-resolution satellite images of the 2013-2015 period that could be obtained free of charge on the website. The results showed that the distribution of efficiency was that AoI-1 obtained 99.67% efficiency of cloud removal image, AoI-2 was 76.51%, and AoI-3 obtained 98.34%. These three AoI locations have an average efficiency of 91.50%. As a result, there was substantial evidence that fewer than 10% of cloud cover remains after cloud removal. This suggests that by using the BCR model, a considerable change in cloud cover for the AoI location might be obtained, meeting the Geospatial Information Agency’s standards.
Prototype of electrical generator development based on water flow pressure Sahazati Md Rozali; Rozilawati Mohd Nor; Norfariza Ab Wahab; Aliza Che Amran; Saleha Mohamad Saleh; Muhammad Nizam Kamarudin
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 20, No 2: April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v20i2.18736

Abstract

Electric potential energy or kinetic energy produces electrical energy. The integration of electrical current and potential yields the energy that is deliverable to the end user via electrical circuitries. There are various techniques used to produce electric energy. Typically, electricity is generated by using fossil fuels or natural gas. However, these resources are facing the extinction problem. Thus, another established method to generate electricity is by using water flow pressure in hydroelectric station. This work presents a model of small electrical generator developed based on the theory of pressure yielded by water stream. The development of conventional hydroelectric generator station destroyed the nature environment and caused the death of animal, especially in the water. Therefore, a turbine in a spherical shape that is integrated with microcontroller is suggested in this work with external passage that is attached to the turbine to reduce the catastrophic effect to the aquamarine and nature. The analysis is conducted on the different material while designing the basin, size of basin radius and the structure of model outlet inlet. The results show that the turbine that is designed by using polyvinyl chloride (PVC) with 10 cm radius produced higher voltage at 5.8 V compared to the other types of basin material and radius
Determination of optimum load resistances of MQ-series gas sensor circuit for specific gas concentrations Ajiboye Aye Taiwo; Opadiji Jayeola Femi Jayeola Femi; Ajayi Adebimpe Ruth; Popoola Joshua Olusogo
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 20, No 1: February 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v20i1.21091

Abstract

MQ-series gas sensors are frequently used in gas concentration sensing owing to their high sensitivity and relatively cheap cost. Reportedly, both the sensor’s circuit sensitivity (????) and power dissipation (???????? ) are functions of sensor circuit load resistance (???????? ). However, there is no well-established standard method for determining ???????? value that can simultaneously yield maximum sensor circuit sensitivity (????????) and acceptable ???????? for a given value of gas concentration. To obtain optimum ???????? , the dependence of ???? and ???????? on ???????? for a given gas concentration was thoroughly investigated. The model equations for determining ????, ???????? and ???????? at ???????? (????????,????????????) were derived and MQ-6 gas sensor’s response to its associated gases was used for demonstrating the proposed method. Variations of both ???? and ???????? with respect to ???????? were investigated when each of the associated gases has concentration of 1000 ppm. The sensor circuit optimal ???????? must satisfy the dual conditions of (i) S=???????? and (ii) ???????? < set threshold. Results obtained from the analysis revealed that the values of ????????,???????????? were 20, 24, 64, 120, and 152 kΩ for liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), CH4, H2, alcohol and CO respectively, corresponding to sensor powers of 0.3125, 0.2589, 0.0977, 0.0521, and 0.0411 mW.
Novel series fed dual band circular polarization antenna for navigational satellite system Zalak Patel; Ashish Sarvaiya
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 20, No 2: April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v20i2.23315

Abstract

A novel series fed dual band stacked microstrip patch antenna (SMPA) offering circular polarization (CP) over wide beam is proposed for Indian regional navigation satellite system (IRNSS). The antenna is designed to function at far apart dual frequencies 1.176 GHz (L5 band) and 2.492 GHz (S band) intended for the receiver terminals of IRNSS system. The dual band performance with large frequency ratio (about 1:2.1) has been obtained by two stacked patches with an air layer between them. The square notches at the corners along the diagonal of lower square patch, one sided corner truncation along the diagonal of upper square patch and feeding along central axis is used to obtain CP (with axial ratio < 2) at both the operating bands. The square patches are excited with novel series feed technique. The proposed novel antenna has been designed, simulated and developed to meet the stringent design requirements for IRNSS navigation system. The antenna has achieved an impedance bandwidth of 2.6% and 2.2% at L5 and S band frequency respectively. It possesses positive gain beamwidth of 120and 3 dB axial ratio beamwidth of 120◦ and 60◦ at L5 and S band frequencies respectively.

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