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Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
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Core Subject : Engineering,
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (Buletin Teknik Elektro dan Informatika) ISSN: 2089-3191, e-ISSN: 2302-9285 is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication and computer engineering from the global world. The journal publishes original papers in the field of electrical, computer and informatics engineering.
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Articles 75 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 14, No 3: June 2025" : 75 Documents clear
Multiword target-independent transformer-based model for financial sentiment analysis in colloquial Cantonese Chun Fai Chu, Carlin; So, Raymond; Kan Lam Kwong, Ernest; Chan, Andy
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 14, No 3: June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v14i3.8963

Abstract

Tokenization process decomposes a multi-word-span instrument name into several tokens and the transformer attention mechanism handles each token individually, thus hindering the treatment of the related tokens as a single entity. The existence of multiple instruments in a single message further exaggerates the complications and results in low predictive performance. This study proposed the use of sequentially tagged target-independent sentinel tokens to encapsulate multiword instrument aspects for natural language inference model fine-tuning. The encapsulation not only facilitated the attention mechanism to handle an instrument name as a single entity but also enabled the model to handle unseen instruments effectively. Our empirical analysis was based on 5,178 manually annotated instrument–sentiment pairs originated from finance discussion board messages that addressed sentiments of one to four instruments in a single post. The proposed approach consistently outperformed the direct bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) based approach in terms of recall, precision, and F1-score when handling financial commentaries written in colloquial Cantonese. This study demonstrated the potential benefits of target-independent sentinel token encapsulation for natural language inference. The underlying logic of multiword target-independent encapsulation was expected to hold for other languages, including Chinese, Japanese, and Thai.
Enhancing photovoltaic parameters based on modified puma optimizer Aribowo, Widi; Abualigah, Laith; Oliva, Diego; Elsayed Abd Elaziz, Mohamed; Soleimanian Gharehchopogh, Farhad; A. Shehadeh, Hisham; Sabo, Aliyu; Prapanca, Aditya
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 14, No 3: June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v14i3.8977

Abstract

This article presents a photovoltaic (PV) optimization approach using the puma optimizer (PO) approach, which has been enhanced by utilizing Lévy flight optimization. The name of this approach is modified puma optimizer (MPO). PV generation systems are essential for sustainable solar energy utilization. It is an innovation and clean energy. There is an urgent demand for suitable and reliable simulation and optimization techniques for PV systems. This will result in increased efficiency. Algorithms with a high degree of reliability are needed to ensure optimal PV parameters. This study was conducted with MATLAB software. This article introduces the original PO method as a means to evaluate the performance of the MPO approach. The root mean square error (RMSE) function serves as a benchmark. Based on the simulation findings, the MPO approach shows superior RMSE compared to the PO method, specifically at a value of 0.0026%.
Durian plant health and growth monitoring using image processing Awang Ahmad, Zahari; Sie Chow, Tan; Muhammad Asmawi, Mohamad Akmal; Abdullah, Abu Hassan; Jack Soh, Ping
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 14, No 3: June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v14i3.8550

Abstract

The demand for durians has increased considerably, gaining significant popularity in the market. Under the Industrial Revolution 4.0, precision agriculture is expanding globally, utilizing a range of digital technologies to provide the farming industry with crucial information for enhancing farm productivity. For durians to produce high-quality fruit, it is essential that the plants receive sufficient nutrients. Therefore, it is crucial for farmers to monitor the growth rate of durian plants to ensure they receive suitable nutrients for optimum growth. Manual growth monitoring often yields inaccurate results and is prone to human error. Thus, automatic systems for plant image analysis could prove highly beneficial for practical and productive agriculture. This research utilizes the you only look once version 5 (YOLOv5) model alongside an image referencing method for growth monitoring. It begins with the detection of the durian tree, segmenting the leaf area and computing tree size through image referencing. This method achieves a precision of 96% in detecting durian trees from images. Through these images, the growth rate of the durian is assessed through comparisons of canopy growth, stem size, and tree height.
Creating and analysing privacy policies of Malaysia e-commerce using personal data protection act Shehu Ali, Auwal; Zaaba, Zarul Fitri; Mahinderjit Singh, Manmeet; Anuar, Nor Badrul; M. Shariff, Mohd Ridzuan
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 14, No 3: June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v14i3.8991

Abstract

Despite legally binding agreements between users and website owners, users often overlook website privacy policies due to their length and complexity. Transparency in these policies is crucial, particularly in Malaysia, where regulatory agencies face challenges ensuring compliance with the personal data protection act (PDPA) of 2010 due to intricate language and complex legal clauses. Machine learning has been used to analyse privacy policies under various legal frameworks, but no dataset currently exists for the Malaysian PDPA. Thus, to bridge this gap, we introduce a pilot corpus of 50 privacy policies specifically tailored to the Malaysian PDPA. This dataset is analysed and made available for academic research, offering insights into privacy regulations and identifying trends in privacy policy transparency. Our findings pave the way for the development of tools to enhance compliance with PDPA standards and improve policy readability for users. The corpus also serves as a foundation for further research in privacy and data protection, encouraging the exploration of automated approaches for policy analysis and regulatory oversight.
Ambulance integration model in smart city for health services Dewi, Rafiqa; Tulus, Tulus; Zarlis, Muhammad; Budhiarti Nababan, Erna
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 14, No 3: June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v14i3.7202

Abstract

Smart city is a city built to create efficient, sustainable, fair and livable cities. Increasing the percentage of population survival in standard and emergency times or emergency medical services (EMS) is one of the main pillars of a smart city. This study develops previous research. The weakness of this model is that it needs to consider the dynamic travel time factor. The model only considers the fixed travel time between two locations, which may not represent the actual conditions on the highway. It is less flexible because it only finds one threshold value α for all λi. Researchers succeeded in developing a model to overcome the model weaknesses in (4) by adding new constraints that consider ambulance capacity and overcome the shortcomings of the model (5) by adding tighter limits on the value of α to minimize the difference between the values of λi and αλi. In addition, constraints can also be added to ensure that α is a realistic value and meets business requirements.

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