Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (Buletin Teknik Elektro dan Informatika) ISSN: 2089-3191, e-ISSN: 2302-9285 is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication and computer engineering from the global world. The journal publishes original papers in the field of electrical, computer and informatics engineering.
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Multi-dimensional cubic symmetric block cipher algorithm for encrypting big data
Omar A. Dawood;
Othman I. Hammadi;
Khalid Shaker;
Mohammed Khalaf
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 9, No 6: December 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v9i6.2475
The advanced technology in the internet and social media, communication companies, health care records and cloud computing applications made the data around us increase dramatically every minute and continuously. These renewals big data involve sensitive information such as password, PIN number, credential numbers, secret identifications and etc. which require maintaining with some high secret procedures. The present paper involves proposing a secret multi-dimensional symmetric cipher with six dimensions as a cubic algorithm. The proposed algorithm works with the substitution permutation network (SPN) structure and supports a high processing data rate in six directions. The introduced algorithm includes six symmetry rounds transformations for encryption the plaintext, where each dimension represents an independent algorithm for big data manipulation. The proposed cipher deals with parallel encryption structures of the 128-bit data block for each dimension in order to handle large volumes of data. The submitted cipher compensates for six algorithms working simultaneously each with 128-bit according to various irreducible polynomials of order eight. The round transformation includes four main encryption stages where each stage with a cubic form of six dimensions.
Mobile augmented reality using 3D ruler in a robotic educational module to promote STEM learning
Nur Amira Atika Nordin;
Nazatul Aini Abd Majid;
Noor Faridatul Ainun Zainal
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 9, No 6: December 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v9i6.2235
Robotics education is gaining popularity among school children in line with the government desire to promote creative thinking in students through STEM based activities. However, the robots for educational games are usually made up of components and its description is usually one-way and static. Additionally, students find it difficult to visualize distances from robot movements when playing educational robotic games. Augmented reality (AR) technology is a viable tool to connect between in-context information and physical activities. The objective of this research is to design and develop an AR based application that can visualize the distance between two robots for supporting learning process in a game-based module. The application consists of three parts; the first part use AR in identification of components related to robots, while the second part involves the addition of real-time visualization in the form of AR, enabling students to learn the distance from the robot's movements. The third part used AR in providing the description of the robotic games through videos. The development of the application is based on the Agile model. The results show that the application has received positive feedbacks from students as it can increase their interest in playing robotic educational games.
Implementation of environmental monitoring based on KAA IoT platform
M. Udin Harun Al Rasyid;
M. Husni Mubarrok;
Jauari Akhmad Nur Hasim
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 9, No 6: December 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v9i6.2578
Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a key to access the internet of things (IoT). The popularity of IoT and the prediction that there will be more devices connected to the Internet cause difficulties in integrating and making connected devices. The problem of IoT implementation are the lack of real-time data collection, processing, and the inability to provide continuous monitoring. To overcome these problems, this paper proposes an IoT device for monitoring environmental conditions through the IoT KAA platform that can be monitored anywhere and anytime in real time. The end device node consists of several sensors such as as temperature, humidity, carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO2) sensors. The collected data from the end device node will be transmitted via a communication based on IEEE 802.15.4 to Raspberry Pi gateway, then sent to the KAA cloud server and saved into the database. The environmental data can be accessed via a web-based sensor application. We Analize the performance evaluation in terms of transaction, availability, data transfer, response time, transaction rate, throughput, and concurrency. The experimental result shows that the use of KAA IoT platform is better than that without platform.
Virtual reality trajectory of modified PUMA 560 by hybrid intelligent controller
Yousif I. Al Mashhadany
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 9, No 6: December 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v9i6.2579
The high performance is a goal for all designers to get better, faster, or more efficient than others. This paper proposes a design for virtual reality (VR) of modified PUMA 560 by hybrid controller between adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) controller and fractional order proportional, integral, derivative (FOPID) controller. The main purpose is to obtain the optimal trajectory by get the best value of controller’s parameters that regulate the manipulator movements smoothly to the desired target. The procedure of design start by obtains the optimal values of the traditional PID controller parameters normally. The next step is applied the FOPID controller with high accuracy. It is high performance to control the perplexing physics system than, the classical integer order of PID controller. The final step to get high performance of the control system under considers is achieved by hybrid between FOPID with ANFIS controller which used the pervious output as predictive point. The whole proposed hybrid controller model was simulated and reproduction by MATLAB Version 2019b and Robotic system Toolbox 9. The optimal design of this controller is applied with 3D model of modified PUMA 560 which design by using VR technique under MATLAB/Simulink.
Block diagonalization precoding and power allocation for clustering small-cell networks
Toha Ardi Nugraha;
Indar Surahmat;
Firdaus Firdaus
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 9, No 6: December 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v9i6.2580
The clustering network is a solution to improve data-rate transmission in small-cells. In this case, clustering small-cells (CSCs) adopt a multiple antennas concept. The multiple antennas are used to maximize the downlink data-rate transmission at the users, but it requires precoding techniques to minimize interference among CSC users. This paper proposes a block diagonalization (BD) as a precoding technique for minimizing interference among CSC users. The performance of the BD precoding implemented on the clustering network under various numbers of small-cells. The CSC also implements a water-filling power allocation (PA-CoopWF) to distribute the available transmission power along with the CSCs antennas. To show the performance, our paper simulates two types of precoding techniques; those are the proposed BD and minimum mean square error (MMSE) in CSCs. Based on the receiver user parts under the overlapping coordination of CSCs, our method based on the BD precoding achieves considerably higher data-rate transmission compared to the MMSE precoding, especially on larger clusters. The simulation also shows that by implementing CSC with the BD in short-range distances and higher numbers of antennas, it promotes better data-rate performances compared to the MMSE precoding by 2.75 times at distance 100m and 67% at 50 antennas.
Optimal software-defined network topology for distributed denial of service attack mitigation
Branislav Mladenov;
Georgi Iliev
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 9, No 6: December 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v9i6.2581
Distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks are a major threat to all internet services. The main goal is to disrupt normal traffic and overwhelms the target. Software-defined networking (SDN) is a new type of network architecture where control and data plane are separated. A successful attack may block the SDN controller which may stop processing the new request and will lead to a total disruption of the whole network. The main goal of this paper is to find the optimal network topology and size which can handle Distributed denial of service attack without management channel bandwidth exhaustion or run out of SDN controller CPU and memory. Through simulations, it is shown that mesh topologies with more connections between switches are more resistant to DDoS attacks than liner type network topologies.
ESTIMATION EFFICIENCY OF REWOUND INDUCTION MOTORS IN SITU USING A NUMERICAL MODEL
Kaddari, Mohamed;
Mouden, Mahmoud El;
Hajjaji, Abdelowahed;
Abdellah, Semlali
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 9, No 6: December 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v9i6.2582
This paper presents an effective technique for determining the impact of rewinding practices on the motor efficiency and characterizing the efficiency reduction when electrical motors are rewound several times. This technique focuses on a new approach and a statistical study to find a numerical model for the estimation efficiency of rewound induction motors in the field. The experimental results from 101 induction motor tests are analysed. A numerical model is determined and compared with different methods: separate losses method, modified current method and simple current method. An error analysis is conducted to examine the level of uncertainty by testing three asynchronous motors at 110 kW, 160 kW and 300 kW. The results show that this approach can predict and estimate the efficiency reduction in rewound motors without expensive tests and can help the energy manager make effective cost decisions in replacing the rewound motors with more efficient ones by using an assessment of overconsumption and maintenance costs. Another advantage of this model is that it can be used to improve the software tools and can also be a very strong indicator to audit the repair quality.
On the benefit of logic-based machine learning to learn pairwise comparisons
Nunung Nurul Qomariyah;
Dimitar Kazakov;
Ahmad Nurul Fajar
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 9, No 6: December 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v9i6.2384
In recent years, many daily processes such as internet web searching, e-mail filter-ing, social media services, e-commerce have benefited from machine learning tech-niques (ML). The implementation of ML techniques has been largely focused on blackbox methods where the general conclusions are not easily interpretable. Hence, theelaboration with other declarative software models to identify the correctness and com-pleteness of the models is not easy to perform. On the other hand, the emerge of somelogic-based machine learning techniques with their advantage of white box approachhave been proven to be well-suited for many software engineering tasks. In this paper,we propose the use of a logic-based approach to learn user preference in the form ofpairwise comparisons. APARELL as a novel approach of inductive learning is able tomodel the user’s preferences in description logic representation. This offers a rich, re-lational representation which is then can be used to produce a set of recommendations.A user study has been performed in our experiment to evaluate the implementation ofpairwise preference recommender system when compared to a standard list interface.The result of the experiment shows that the pairwise interface was significantly betterthan the other interface in many ways.
Performance analysis and evaluation of IEEE 802.11 distributed coordination function using OPNET
Zaynab Mahir Abdel-Ameer;
Abdul Kareem A. Najem Alaloosy;
Khattab M. Ali Alheeti
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 9, No 6: December 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v9i6.2477
This paper discusses the distributed coordination function (DCF) access mechanism which is a carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) scheme. Simulation projects for different DCF performance parameters have been built using the OPNET network simulator. The projects are mainly basic service set (BSS) topology simulated under different parameter values (data rate, fragmentation, RTS/CTS, number of nodes, and load condition). Simulation results show when the DCF access mechanism is better under what load condition, and how to choose the best fragmentation threshold and other access-mechanism specific parameters according to the network conditions. Simulation results were validated against a theoretically calculated maximum throughput (the simulation maximum throughput was about 70% of the theoretically calculated maximum throughput).
Effects of bending on a flexible metamaterial absorber
Siti Nurzulaiha Isa;
Osman Ayop;
Abu Sahmah Mohd Supa’at;
Mohammad Kamal A. Rahim;
Noor Asniza Murad;
Farid Zubir;
Huda A. Majid
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 9, No 6: December 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v9i6.2204
This paper presents a study of bending a metamaterial based absorber. The study of bending is important for textile material since it can be easily crumpled. The basic absorber that is simulated for the study is an annulled circle as the top patch, and metal ground plane that sandwich a textile-based substrate. The center frequency for the absorber is 10.525 GHz. The type of bending is divided into two parts, which is convex bending and concave bending. Through series of simulations, the effects of the bending on the absorptivity and the shifting of the resonant frequency is observed. Also, the study on the change of incident and polarization angle is also included to support the basis of flexible metamaterial absorber affected by the bending.