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Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
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Core Subject : Engineering,
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (Buletin Teknik Elektro dan Informatika) ISSN: 2089-3191, e-ISSN: 2302-9285 is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication and computer engineering from the global world. The journal publishes original papers in the field of electrical, computer and informatics engineering.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 2,901 Documents
An outline of solar photovoltaic systems impact on environment Sarayu Vunnam; Muniyamuthu VanithaSri; RamaKoteswaraRao Alla
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 5: October 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i5.5584

Abstract

The damaging environmental repercussions of energy production are greatly reduced when renewable energy sources are used. Solar photovoltaic (PV) energy is reliable and secure, and it also includes benefits like no noise, no pollution, easy maintenance, and no environmental harm. Solar PV technology has emerged as the renewable energy source with the greatest rate of expansion worldwide since fossil fuels are soon running out and have a negative influence on the environment. PV modules reduce carbon dioxide emissions, preserving the environment and preventing global warming. The solar cell efficiency is one of the key elements in developing this PV technology. To increase solar cell efficiency for commercial use, the type of material used in production is essential. After serving its purpose, a PV module can be recycled, and environmentally appropriate disposal won't have much of an effect on the environment. In this article, the impact of solar PV systems and their most recent advancements for environmental preservation are discussed.
Evaluation of three consumers' contribution to the current and voltage distortions at the point of common coupling Shklyarskiy, Yaroslav; Dobush, Iuliia; Sutikno, Tole; Hatta Jopri, Mohd
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 6: December 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i6.6150

Abstract

The article presents the method to evaluate share responsibility for the generation of harmonic currents between utility and consumer that are connected to the same point of common coupling (PCC). For these purposes, an indicator that evaluates the consumer's contribution to the distortion of current and voltage at the PCC is proposed, based on the previously carried out mathematical modeling of the power supply system (PSS) with two consumers. An evaluation of the distortion caused by three different non-linear loads on the consumers’ side is carried out in this study. The approbation of the proposed method was carried out on a laboratory bench, where various operation modes of linear and nonlinear loads were studied. Thus, the results proved that the proposed method could quantify the contribution of voltage and current distortion caused by three and more non-linear loads at the PCC of the consumer’s side. Besides, this proposed method can also be used to draw up recommendations for the mitigation of the harmonic currents compensation.
Spatial uniformity of the spectral radiance by white LED-based K2CaP2O7:Ce3+, Tb3+ phosphor Ha Thanh Tung; My Hanh Nguyen Thi
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 5: October 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i5.5344

Abstract

The K2CaP2O7:Ce3+, Tb3+ (Ce/Tb-KCPO) phosphor with blue-to-green emission is introduced in this study. The synthesis of the phosphor is carried out with the solid-state approach. The phosphor characteristics, including X-ray diffraction, luminescence lifespan, and thermal stability are measured and examined. The data show that Ce/Tb-KCPO phosphor displays a broadband emission from blue to green when excited by ultraviolet source. Besides, the ion Ce3+ strengthen the emission of Tb3+ ion through an efficient energy-transfer mechanism, which is estimated about 82.51%. The main electric interaction responsible for this Ce/Tb energy transfer is the dipole-quadrupole one. The phosphor also benefits the luminous intensity and color uniformity of the light-emitting diodes (LED) white-light output. Therefore, the Ce/Tb-KCPO phosphor can be a potential material for high-power white light-emitting diodes (WLED).
A radio frequency identification based smart shopping trolley system for automated billing Kamil Naji, Maham; Desher Farhood, Alaa; Fadhil Fahad, Hayder; Hussein Ali, Adnan
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 6: December 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i6.4490

Abstract

On holidays and weekends, we can notice a large rush at shopping centres in metro areas. This is exacerbated when there are substantial discounts and deals. By applying the notion of internet of thing (IoT) for concerning all things in the grocery store, an automated smart shopping system is created. Each product within such scheme had an economical radio frequency identification (RFID) tag positioned with it. Once an item has been added to a smart cart, the information about the merchandise is quickly read by the RFID reader on the cart. The outcome is, direct invoicing is done out from shopping cart, saving clients from having to wait in a long line at the checkout. The product's expiration date is also displayed and broken products can be determined by their weight. As a result, expired and damaged products will not be taken into account when calculating the cost. Furthermore, this system gains the addition of smart shelves incorporating RFID readers which may check stock and possibly update a central server. Inventory control becomes simpler as a result. Finally, cashier stations could verify a customer's purchase. As a result, billing may be done right in the trolley, saving clients a lot of time.
The controlling the hydraulic electro drive system on the basis of the adaptive sliding mode control method Tran Duc Chuyen; Nguyen Thanh Tien; Vu Duy Hung; Pham Ngoc Sam; Tran Hai Duong
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 5: October 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i5.5186

Abstract

In this paper, presents the construction of an automatic control system for mobile lifting machines applied in industry and traffic. The control algorithm is built on the basis of calculations from the actual system taking into account the estimation of the nonlinear factors of frictional moment uncertainty, on the basis of the adaptive sliding mode control method. Using programming and simulation tools on the basis of MATLAB/Simulink to demonstrate the research results. The results of the simulation study are the basis for the design and calculation of the hydraulic electro drive system, which shows the practical effectiveness of the study of electromechanical traction electric transmission systems such as mobile lifting machines. The motion uses hydraulic valve systems to transmit power control (lifting and lowering as required).
Microstrip patch antenna design and simulation for S-band wireless applications operating at 3.5 GHz Rana, Md. Sohel; Fahim, Tahasin Ahmed; Ghosh, Bithe; Rahman, Md. Mostafizur
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 6: December 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i6.5626

Abstract

In the modern world, wireless technology is one way to send information from one place to another. This technology is getting better and better with time, which significantly impacts the activities that make up daily living. This wireless application has the most impact on mobile and other technologies. This research paper shows the design and analysis of a 3.5 GHz microstrip patch antenna (MPA) for wireless applications. The substrate material is Roggers RT/duroid, which has a dielectric permittivity of 2.2 computer simulation technology (CST) software does antenna design and simulation. Some observed parameters are the S-parameter, antenna directivity gain, voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), and bandwidth. From the simulation, the return loss, VSWR, directivity gain, and bandwidth are -50.4227, 1.0061, 7.43 dBi, and 122.1 MHz respectively. This study aims to find the best return loss, get the most directional gain, and get the VSWR closer to 1. When this antenna was used, the results were better than those in scientific journals and conferences. As a result, this antenna is anticipated to fulfill the requirements of various wireless communication applications effectively.
Enhancement of DWT-SVD digital image watermarking against noise attack using time–frequency representation Mohanad Najm Abdulwahed; Ali Kamil Ahmed
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 5: October 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i5.5011

Abstract

Information security has been defined as one of the most critical issues in the information era, as it is utilized to protect confidential information during transfers in real-world applications. In the case of image encryption, a variety of information security approaches were used. Domain spatial and domain frequency are two domains in which such techniques can be classified. This study uses a combination of the singular value de-composition (SVD) and discrete wavelet transformation (DWT) to construct an encryption method based on a traditional watermarking system. Compared with other traditional methods, the proposed DWT-SVD approach has excellent robustness, and it has been strengthened for having high degree of the robustness against the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) attacks by utilizing a de-noising strategy based upon S-transform approach. Compared with DWT algorithm denoising approach, the results reveal that the S-transform denoising algorithm that has been deployed in the present article has a robust protection towards the Gaussian noise attack for mean squared error (MSE) around 0.005 and peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) around 24 dB.
Two-way differential strategy for wireless sensor networks Alabed, Samer; Alsaraira, Amer; Mostafa, Nour; Al-Rabayah, Mohammad; Shdefat, Ahmed; Zaki, Chamseddine; A. Saraereh, Omar; Al-Arnaout, Zakwan
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 6: December 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i6.6121

Abstract

In this paper, a novel optimal two-way amplify and forward (AF) differential beamforming method for wireless sensor network is proposed. The proposed method is an advanced signal processing technique used to enhance the performance and reliability of the communication link by exploiting the diversity provided by multiple antennas. Unlike current state-of-the-art methods which require the knowledge of channel state information (CSI) at both transmitting and receiving antennas or at least at the receiving antennas, the suggested method does not need CSI at any transmitting or receiving antenna. Moreover, the proposed method enjoys high error performance with high diversity and coding gain and has a very low encoding and decoding complexity. Through our simulations, the proposed method is proved to outperform the best known non-coherent multi-antenna methods.
Predictive business intelligence dashboard for food and beverage business Nathaniel Wikamulia; Sani Muhamad Isa
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 5: October 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i5.5162

Abstract

This research was conducted to provide an example of predictive business intelligence (BI) dashboard implementation for the food and beverage business (businesses that sell fast-expired goods). This research was conducted using data from a bakery's transactional database. The data are used to perform demand forecasting using extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), and recency, frequency, and monetary value (RFM) analysis using mini batch k-means (MBKM). The data are processed and displayed in a BI dashboard created using Microsoft Power BI. The XGBoost model created resulted in a root mean square error (RMSE) value of 0.188 and an R2 score of 0.931. The MBKM model created resulted in a Dunn index value of 0.4264, a silhouette score value of 0.4421, and a Davies-Bouldin index value of 0.8327. After the BI dashboard is evaluated by the end user using a questionnaire, the BI dashboard gets a final score of 4.77 out of 5. From the BI dashboard evaluation, it was concluded that the predictive BI dashboard succeeded in helping the analysis process in the bakery business by: accelerating the decision-making process, implementing a data-driven decision-making system, and helping businesses discover new insights.
Al-Chemy: e-learning platform for foundation students Nur Ilyana Ismarau Tajuddin; Nurul Jannah Abd Rahman; Khairi Azhar Aziz; Noorrezam Yusop; Nor Aziyatul Izni
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 5: October 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i5.4476

Abstract

The unexpected closure of educational institutions as a result of the emergence of COVID-19 prompted the authorities to suggest adopting alternatives to traditional learning methods. E-learning is an innovative approach for delivering electronically mediated, well-designed, learner-centred interactive learning environments by utilizing internet and digital technologies with respect to instructional design principles. This paper presents the implementation and prototyping of an innovative web-based e-learning platform for chemistry course known as Al-Chemy. Al-Chemy was developed for foundation students at Tahmidi Centre, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia. The rapid application development (RAD) methods have been used in developing Al-Chemy through website wix.com. Al-Chemy was structured with interactive notes, animation, virtual experiment, quizzes, and games. The combination of these activities helps students in learning basic and advanced concepts of chemistry.

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