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Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
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Core Subject : Engineering,
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (Buletin Teknik Elektro dan Informatika) ISSN: 2089-3191, e-ISSN: 2302-9285 is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication and computer engineering from the global world. The journal publishes original papers in the field of electrical, computer and informatics engineering.
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Articles 2,901 Documents
The detection and classification of acute myeloid leukaemia blood cell images based on different YOLO approaches Naing, Kaung Myat; Kittichai, Veerayuth; Tongloy, Teerawat; Chuwongin, Santhad; Boonsang, Siridech
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 13, No 2: April 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v13i2.5698

Abstract

Medical image examination with a deep learning approach is greatly beneficial in the healthcare industry for faster diagnosis and disease monitoring. One of the popular deep learning algorithms such as you only look once (YOLO) developed for object detection is a successful state-ofthe-art algorithm in real-time object detection systems. Although YOLO is continuously improving in the object detection area, there are still questions about how different YOLO versions compare in terms of performance. We utilize eight YOLO versions to classify acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) blood cells in image examinations. We also acquired the publicly available AML dataset from the cancer imaging archive (TCIA) which consists of expert-labeled single cell images. Data augmentation techniques are additionally applied to enhance and balance the training images in the dataset. The overall results indicated that eight types of YOLO approaches have outstanding performances of more than 90% in precision and sensitivity. In comparison, YOLOv4-tiny has a more reliable performance than the other seven approaches. Consistently, the YOLOv4-tiny also achieved the highest AUC score. Therefore, this work can potentially provide a beneficial digital rapid tool in the screening and evaluation of numerous haematological disorders.
Energy management in hybrid complexes based on wind generation and hydrogen storage Shklyarskiy, Yaroslav; Andreeva, Iuliia; Sutikno, Tole; Jopri, Mohd Hatta
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 13, No 3: June 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v13i3.6757

Abstract

This work is devoted to the analysis of scientific articles in the field of hybrid energy complexes based on hydrogen technologies and renewable energy sources. A special attention is given to wind generation. The review of the topics of scientific publications indexed in the Scopus database in the field of research is carried out, the most frequently encountered topics and the rarest ones are highlighted. Brief statistics about publications selected for detailed analysis are given. The most interesting direction for studying is development of control systems for hybrid energy complexes. Several traditional approaches, which are commonly used in research on this topic and methods are highlighted. The existing shortcomings and inaccuracies in the overviewed works are identified. Conclusions are drawn about the need to transform existing methods and specific proposals are made to improve management systems to increase the efficiency of decision-making and achieve greater economic benefits. Promising areas of research that also require special attention are formulated.
Deep learning based photovoltaic generation on time series load forecasting Loganathan, Umasankar; Nagarajan, Geetha; Gopinath, Srimathy; Chandrasekar, Vignesh
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 13, No 5: October 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v13i5.7836

Abstract

In recent years, solar irradiance forecasting has become essential to managing, developing, and effectively integrating photovoltaic (PV) systems properly into the smart grid. The foundation of a conventional variational autoencoder (VAE) is an entirely coupled layer that includes both decoder and encoder components. In this study, a novel deep attention-driven model for forecasting named bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) which is combined with the VAE model is introduced as an enhanced version of the VAE. BiLSTM is integrated at the encoder side of VAE to effectively extract and learn temporal dependencies that are embedded in the panel irradiance data. Additionally, a self-attention mechanism (SAM) is added to bilateral variational autoencoder (BiVAE) which is known as BiVAE-SAM that highlights the important characteristics. The proposed BiVAE-SAM permits the VAE’s capacity to design the temporal dependency. The examined models are assessed using sun irradiance measurements from New York City, Turkey, Canopy, Los Angeles, California, and Florida. The outcomes exhibit that the proposed BiVAE-SAM model performs better mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) with values of 1.7935, 0.7828, 1.3491 and 2.8346 respectively for California, Los Angeles, New York City, and Florida, over existing stacked denoising auto-encoders (SDA) model at projecting solar irradiance.
Design of a novel control hysteresis algorithm for photovoltaic systems for harmonic compensation Obulesu, Dakka; Swarupa, Malladi Lakshmi
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 13, No 1: February 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v13i1.6038

Abstract

Solar photovoltaic (PV) system design and integration with an existing AC grid is growing very fast in recent years and used by many of them as they are pollution-free, structure is limited and maintenance free. From the factors considering, the performance of PV system depends upon the inverter output voltage tested for linear, non-linear, with harmonic, and without harmonic loads. Generated due to the nonlinear loads. Better inverter control techniques are developed to maintain grid power quality. This article discusses the analysis and comparison of pulse width modulation (PWM) converters with unique and state of the art nonlinear control schemes and various modulation approaches. The primary objective of this research is controlling an active filtering hysteresis PWM converter with no sensors. A simple structure with hysteresis current control method total harmonic distortion (THD) is lower when compared with the sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) method. The said claims are supported by employing computer simulations using MATLAB/Simulink and different control approaches, such as proportional plus integral and artificial neural network controllers.
Low insertion loss open-loop resonator–based microstrip diplexer with high selective for wireless applications Elabd, Rania Hamdy; Al-Gburi, Ahmed Jamal Abdullah; Alhassoon, Khaled; Muzafar Ismail, Mohd; Zakaria, Zahriladha
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 13, No 3: June 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v13i3.6789

Abstract

This paper presents a low-insertion-loss open-loop resonator (OLR)-based microstrip diplexer with high-selective for wireless applications. We used two series capacitive gaps in the microstrip transmission line, loaded with rectangular-shaped half-wavelength OLRs, to create a high-selectivity bandpass filter (BPF). The planned BPFs are linked through a T-junction combiner, precisely tuned to align with both filters and the antenna port in order to produce the proposed diplexer. The system is implemented on a rogers TMM4 substrate with a loss tangent of 0.002, a dielectric constant of 4.7, and a thickness of 1.52 mm. The suggested diplexer has dimensions of (90×70) mm². It achieves a modest frequency space ratio of R=0.1646 in both transmit and receive modes by having two resonance frequencies of ft=2.191 GHz and fr=2.584 GHz, respectively. The simulated structure displays good insertion losses of approximately 1.2 dB and 1.79 dB for the two channels, respectively, at fractional bandwidths of 1.24% at 2.191 GHz and 0.636% at 2.584 GHz. The simulated isolation values for 2.191 GHz and 2.584 GHz are 53.3 dB and 66.5 dB, respectively.
Virtual teaching and learning for autistic students amidst the pandemic: a systematic literature review Ab Mahadi, Mudrikah; Yahya, Norziana; Akma Ahmad, Nahdatul; Ahmad, Ruzita; Mohd Yusof, Ernie Mazuin
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 13, No 4: August 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v13i4.7487

Abstract

Teaching and learning for autistic students during the COVID-19 pandemic pose challenges for educators. This systematic literature review (SLR) aimed to explore the effectiveness of virtual teaching and learning (VTL) by employing the reporting standards for systematic evidence syntheses (ROSES) framework. Articles from databases like Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar were systematically examined, focusing on themes such as support, coping strategies, teaching methods, flexibility, and communication. The review identified 14 sub-themes within these categories, providing tailored coping and teaching strategies for parents, teachers, and caregivers working with autistic students. From 706 initially identified articles, 376 were selected, with 17 specifically relevant to virtual teaching for autistic students during the pandemic. These findings contribute insights to the existing literature and offer practical implications to enhance VTL experiences for autistic students facing pandemic challenges.
Description and analysis of Sigfox received signal strength indicator dataset by using statistical techniques Lara-Cueva, Román Alcides; Yandún-Imbaquingo, Edwin Sebastián; Bustamante-Lucio, Elvis D.
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 13, No 3: June 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v13i3.6862

Abstract

Low power wide area network (LPWAN) technology has expanded and is essential in the development of applications for the internet of things (IoT). The Sigfox LPWAN network is characterized by its long-range coverage, low cost and power consumption. In this article, a set of 5174 values is analyzed, containing 1606 null RSSI data, obtained with the Sipy module and MicroPython, which provide a coverage map of several points with a resolution of 200 meters deployed in Quito–Ecuador. It is evaluated the type of distribution to which the set of network measurements is adjusted and an optimal 900 MHz propagation model in suburban environments is determined from the measurements obtained from the known base station. As a result, the lost values of RSSI were predicted using the inverse normal distribution method in the original values, observing that they conform to a logistic distribution. The data from the base station were subjected to a data augmentation algorithm designed in MATLAB, determining that the stanford university interim (SUI) model reduces the precision error in the trend of the curve by not presenting changes greater than 5 dB, achieving a precision of 97% with respect to the fit of the curve of the data.
Optimizing EV charging stations: a simulation-based approach to performance and grid integration Sanchez Diaz, William Fabián; Vargas, Jonatan Tolosa; Martinez, Fredy
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 13, No 4: August 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v13i4.8027

Abstract

This study addresses the optimization of electric vehicle (EV) charging stations, focusing on enhancing performance and grid integration through a comprehensive simulation approach. By employing advanced simulation tools in Simulink® and MATLAB®, alongside electrical installation planning with SIMARIS®, we meticulously analyze the charging process, infrastructure requirements, and their implications on the power grid. Our results demonstrate significant improvements in charging station efficiency and reliability, highlighting the effectiveness of our proposed control strategies and harmonic mitigation techniques. Notably, the integration of renewable energy sources emerges as a pivotal factor in reducing operational costs and carbon emissions, furthering the sustainability of EV charging solutions. The research delineates the environmental benefits, emphasizing the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and enhancement of urban air quality, pivotal in the global shift towards cleaner transportation modes. This work contributes valuable insights into the design and grid integration of EV charging stations, offering a scalable model for future infrastructure development. It serves as a critical resource for engineers, policymakers, and stakeholders in the realm of electric mobility, advocating for a strategic transition to EVs supported by robust and efficient charging infrastructure.
A novel agile method for user stories’ XMI model generation via NLP and MDA Kharmoum, Nassim; Retal, Sara; Hajjaj, Mouna; Lagmiri, Souad Najoua; Rhazali, Yassine
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 13, No 6: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v13i6.7290

Abstract

Agile software development methodologies have grown in popularity during the past few years. One of the key components of agile development is the use of user stories to describe software requirements. However, creating and managing user stories can be time-consuming and error-prone. In this paper, we present a novel method to generating user stories’ XMI model using natural language processing (NLP) and model-driven architecture (MDA) approach. We devel-oped a method that uses NLP to extract key information from user stories and then applies MDA techniques to generate an XMI model conforming to its pro-posed meta-model. We conducted a case study to illustrate and validate our method, and we analyze and discuss the studied-related work with our proposal. As a result, our method has the potential to make user stories’ models and their meta-models the focus of software development. This will help to streamline the development process by making it easier to construct and transform models in an agile environment with the MDA approach.
The scheduling techniques in the Hadoop and Spark of smart cities environment: a systematic review Mirza, Nada Massed; Ali, Adnan; Ishak, Mohamad Khairi
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 13, No 1: February 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v13i1.5841

Abstract

Processing extensive and diverse data in real-time is a significant challenge in the context of smart cities. Timely access to information and efficient analytics is essential for smart city services to make data-driven decisions and enhance urban living. Scheduling algorithms play a crucial role in ensuring the prompt delivery of services and efficient task completion. This paper explores various scheduling techniques, including static, dynamic, and hybrid schedulers, and compares their objectives and performance. Additionally, the study examines two prominent data processing frameworks, Hadoop and Spark, and compares their capabilities in handling big data in smart cities. With its ability to process large amounts of data quickly and efficiently, Spark has shown superiority over Hadoop in real-time data processing and performance optimization. The paper concludes by highlighting the strengths and limitations of each framework. It discusses the need for further research in optimizing scheduling techniques and exploring hybrid artificial intelligence scheduling for Spark. Overall, the findings contribute to a better understanding of data processing in real-time and provide insights for researchers and practitioners in smart cities.

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