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INDONESIA
Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology
Published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
ISSN : 20883219     EISSN : 24608467     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Public Health
Journal of Educational, Health, and Community Psychology (JEHCP) published an article, and empirical study that have originality, novelty and fill the gap of knowledge, that focused on educational psychology, health psychology and community psychology. JEHCP is an open access peer reviewed, multidisciplinary journal that publishes quality studies related to psychology. JEHCP is interdisciplinary in approach, and includes to reports of qualitative case studies, quantitative experiments and surveys, mixed method studies, action researches, meta-analyses, and discussions of conceptual and methodological issues. The field of educational psychology includes the effectiveness of educational interventions, the psychology of teaching, and the social psychology of schools as organizations, motor skills and other psycho-physiological processes; cognitive development involving areas such as problem solving, language acquisition; social, personality, and emotional development; self-concept and identity formation. The field of Health Psychology includes the stress-related ilnesses, the health coping strategy, resiliency, work on health attitudes and behaviour, health locus of control, quality of life in chronic disease, influence of emotion on health and health-related behaviours, psychological interventions in health and disease as well as psychological aspects of prevention. The field of Community Psychology includes research, evaluation, assessment and intervention, and review articles that deal with human behavior in community settings. Articles of interest include descriptions and evaluations of service programs and projects, studies of youth, parenting, and family development, methodology and design for work in the community, the interaction of groups in the larger community, and criminals and corrections.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 820 Documents
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DESCRIPTION OF HAPPINESS ON THE BETAWI PEOPLE IN PERKAMPUNGAN BUDAYA BETAWI SETU BABAKAN Patnani, Miwa
Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology Vol 2, No 2: September 2013
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

AbstractHappiness is an important thing in human life, so it’s not surprisingly that people tend to do anything they could to be happy in their life. So do the Betawi people which is known as the indigenous people in Jakarta. Betawi people now facing the unpleasant reality in spite of their inability to compete with the migrants community who come and dominate the economy growth in Jakarta. This inability to compete, forces the Betawi people to move from downtown to the suburbs of Jakarta. Another impact of this inability to compete is the low level of welfare among the Betawi people, which is in turn, affects their feeling of happy. This study aimed to describe the happiness among Betawi People who lived in Perkampungan Budaya Betawi Setu Babakan, South Jakarta. Happiness questionaire was used to collect the data from 55 Betawi People. This questionaire consist of some open question and some question with alternative choices. Open questions describe the definition and sources of happiness, while question with alternative choices describe the level of happiness. The result showed that the subject of this study is quitely happy. The definition of happiness answered by the subject was categorized then, and finally revealed 7 themes: relationship within the family member, something correlated with material, having a peacefull life, something really important, achieving for what they want, physical health and to share with other people. Meanwhile, categorization on the sources of happiness found 8 sources: relationship within the family, materials, giving happiness to their beloved ones, relationship with spouses, physical health, having children, success and developing Betawi culture.Keywords: happiness, level, meaning, sources, Betawi
KONSELING DAN MEKANISME KOPING IBU BERSALIN Sri Kadarsih Soejono, Budihastuti, S.F Hakimi, M. Sunartini
Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology Vol 1, No 1: April 2012
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Masalah persalinan masih menjadi keprihatinan karena tingginya angka kematian ibu (AKI) di Indonesia dibandingkan dengan negara Asean yang lain. Selain itu persalinan yang sebenarnya merupakan peristiwa fisiologis dapat menjadi patologis dan membahayakan ibu maupun bayi. Konseling diperlukan ibu akan bersalin agar mampu mengatur diri dalam menghadapi perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi dalam dirinya dan merasa aman selama persalinan. Tujuan: mempelajari keuntungan pemberian konseling terhadap mekanisme koping ibu bersalin. Metode: Rancangan penelitian adalah rancangan preeksperimental, membandingkan kelompok (StaticGroup Comparison). Penelitian berlangsung November 2007 sampai Agustus 2009. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu primipara yang bersalin di Puskesmas T dan Puskesmas M Kota Yogyakarta sejumlah 538. Subyek penelitian 218 terdiri dari 109 kelompok perlakuan dan 109 pembanding. Hasil: Karakteristik subyek distribusinya hampir merata antara kelompok perlakuan dan pembanding. Prosentase yang paling besar untuk usia 2025 tahun (>69%), suku Jawa (>95%), pendidikan SLTA (>69%), menikah (>85%), usia kehamilan 3640 minggu (>80%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mekanisme koping ada beda bermakna p=0.000. Kesimpulan: Konseling menyebabkan mekanisme koping tercapai sehingga ibu merasa aman dan nyaman selama persalinan.
Working With Plantation Communities: A Reflection of Social Issues Jamayah Saili, Abdul Rahman Saili
Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology Vol 2, No 1: April 2013
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

Abstract The plantation industry in Malaysia is aggressively expanding over the past decade driven by global demands for palm oil as a food staple and more recently bio fuels. The rapid growth in the industry is heavily dependent upon high labour and workforce. Such intensity has carried out social impact on the communities including plantation workers, small holders and their dependents. Therefore, this paper will outline what appear to be never ending issues impetus social problems. Ethnic conflict, fighting, gambling, alcohol abuses are only a few issues that call for immediate multi-action plan from all involved stakeholders. Those issues can be the causes as well as the effects. The contributing factors form a chain reaction to the whole social dynamics in the plantation’s climate. The main aim is hence to breach the gap between industries, practitioners, and academicians in order to develop the competencies of the next generation social workers. They can play their roles in tackling the social issues, taking into account the different contexts and environment.   Keywords: Social issues, Plantations, Estate communities, Cause and Effect
Streaming and Students Self-Esteem: A Qualitative Study on Teachers Correspondence Bias Chin Sook Fui, Prihadi Kususanto
Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology Vol 1, No 2: September 2012
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

This study was aimed to investigate the effect of students streaming practice in Malaysian secondary on students self-esteem through teachers expectancy. 17 teachers and 20 students from art and science streams of secondary schools in Penang, Malaysia were participated in this study. Unstructured interviews were used on teachers to collect the qualitative data of teachers expectancy. The participating students were from the fourth year of secondary school in Malaysian school system (between 16-17 years old, 10 from science stream and 10 from arts stream) were interviewed in order to collect the qualitative data of teachers perceived behavior and self-esteem. Result of this study shown that teachers expected science stream students to have good academic performance but expected arts stream students to be involved in disciplinary problems. Furthermore, science stream students perceived that their teachers were academically supportive but arts stream students perceived that their teachers were focusing on controlling their behavior. On the other hand, findings of this study also revealed that science stream students possed higher level of self-esteem than arts stream students. Accordingly, it was indicated that teachers perceived behavior and teachers expectancy are correlated to one another, and teachers perceived behavior predicts students self-esteem. It was discovered that teachers expected science stream students to be eager to improve their academic performance, and students from arts stream class were likely to be involved in disciplinary problems. Students were found to be aware of their teachers expectancy, and their perception of teachers expectancy affected their self-esteem. While self-esteem was referred to a discrepancy between a students ideal-self and actual-self, it was discovered that both groups of students pictured their ideal-self differently to each other. Science stream students pictured their ideal-selves as a character with overall success, while arts stream students pictured their ideal-selves as a socially well-functioned character. Nevertheless, arts stream students found to have lower self-esteem. It was concluded that streaming affected the students self-esteem through teachers expectancy and perceived behavior.
The Effects of Islamic Spiritual Activities on Psycho-Physiological Performance Urme Binte Salam, Muhammad Nubli
Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology Vol 2, No 2: September 2013
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

AbstractIn Islam, spiritual activities such as taubah and zikir are very common to the Muslim Ummah and these are generally performed to the perfection of individual’s mind. In addition, it is believed that through these activities a connection can be made with the Almighty. Therefore, reasonably after the performance of these activities the psychophysiological performance of the respondents will be changed significantly. This significant change is traceable with the aid of GSR and HRV biofeedback. In this study, it is observed that remarkable changes of GSR percentage and accumulated coherence score of HRV among the 18 respondents due to the consequences of spiritual activities. Thus, it is possible to say that to make the positive changes of psychophysiological activities of any individuals spiritual activities may considered as a substantial stimuli in psychophysiological research. Keywords: psychophysiology; GSR; HRV; Biofeedback; Spiritual activity
Mom, why dont you just look for a new good daddy? Womens lived experience in an abusive marriage Nurhayati, Elly
Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology Vol 1, No 1: April 2012
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

This study aimed to understand womens experiences of domestic violence and their decision to terminate the abusive marriage in Yogyakarta. Criterion sampling of three woman survivor of domestic violence was performed. These consented to be interviewed and a semi structure interview guide was used. The women shared their life experiences since the dating time up to the time after divorce. A phenomenological approach was employed to analyze the data, to explore, share, and validate their feelings and insights on their life experiences. From this study numerous factors that facilitated as well as hindered the women to terminate their abusive relationships, and the dynamics of the transition process were identified. The womens experiences reflect the complexity of domestic violence. The womens transformation from victims, meaning women living under the authorities, into survivors, meaning woman with self-autonomy, is demonstrated through their stories. The complexity of domestic violence among Indonesia women is only a little known. By comprehending the complexity of domestic violence, a more visible and practical programs to address the national commitment to improve the Indonesian womens situation can be developed.
Social Network Dynamics and Psychological Adjustment Among University Students Fukukawa, Yasuyuki
Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology Vol 2, No 1: April 2013
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

Abstract The present study investigated the social network structure in a university class and how it changed over time. In addition, student rankings of social status in the class based on different network centrality measures were compared, and associations between students’ social status and psychological adjustment were evaluated. One university seminar class in which ten juniors and ten seniors were enrolled was followed for six months. Although the class network consisted of some disconnected subgroups at baseline, it became a single group at follow-up. In addition to these structural changes, measures of network integration (density and transitivity) also increased from baseline to follow-up. Comparisons of centrality measures indicated that the information centrality measure best captured the network infrastructure compared to the betweenness, closeness, and degree centrality measures. Furthermore, among the centrality measures, information centrality had the most stable positive association with psychological adjustment. Theoretical and practical implications of these peer network dynamics and adjustment issues are discussed. Keywords: social network, centrality, psychological adjustment, classroom climate
Qualitative Research in Psychology Hanurawan, Fattah
Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology Vol 1, No 2: September 2012
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

Abstract:Qualitative research is a research method studying subjective meaning of participants world about an object researched. Steps of qualitative research in psychology are: researchers select research topic, researchers formulate research questions, researchers design the study, researchers collect data, researchers analyses data, researchers generate findings, researchers validate findings, and researchers write research report. Some of the qualitative research designs are grounded research, phenomenology research, case study research, and ethnography research. In some situations, researchers often meet questions that reach beyond the prescription of the APA ethical guidelines concerning human participants. Researchers of qualitative research in psychology can generalize their research findings to other people, times, or treatments to the degree to which they are similar to other people, times, or treatments in the original research (naturalistic generalization). There are some strategies for expanding qualitative research as a research approach so the methodology can be accepted as one significant method in understanding psychological phenomena.
Who Have Higher Psychological Well-Being? A Comparison Between Early Married And Adulthood Married Women Latipun, Yuni Nurhamida, Lavina Rosalinda
Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology Vol 2, No 2: September 2013
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

AbstractTheoritically, marriage and age is two aspects related to level of psychological well-being (PWB). A person who married will be healthier physically and psychologically, so it can increase the PWB. The PWB will be higher for adult rather than younger. The question is, what about someone who got married at an early age? Is there any difference between the level of PWB on early married women and women who married in adulthood? Therefore, this study aimed to see differences between those two subjects. The research used survey methods, with PWB scale as the instrument. Subjects in this study were women aged 20-30 years, who married at the aged under 20 years and above 20 years. Subjects in this study 67 people. The results showed significant differences in levels of PWB among women who married early to married adult women (t = 3.816, p = 0.000, p <0,01). Adulthood-married women had a higher level of PWB than early age married women.Keywords: Psychological well-being, Early Marriage, adulthood marriage
PENGARUH PERILAKU ISLAMI TERHADAP KONDISI EMOSI REMAJA YANG TINGGAL DI LAPAS KUTOARJO JAWA TENGAH Diponegoro, Ahmad Muhammad
Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology Vol 1, No 1: April 2012
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

A number of researchers have found that adolescents who score high on measures of spirituality or religiosity are less likely than their peers to engage in violent or other antisocial behavior (Benda & Corwyn, 2002). This research explores selected spiritual factors (Islamic behavior) that research has indicated may play an important protective role in strengthening resilience in young people and minimizing at-risk behavior that may be associated with school violence in Indonesia. Islamic behavior and manners are supposed to be derived from the Quran and sunnah. In this research, we review the professional literature regarding selected Islamic tenet as they pertain to adolescents and at-risk behavior and consider these factors might be useful in the prevention of youth violence in Indonesia. We use these factors to treat the adolescents from, who were sentenced more than 3 months in Kutoarjo adolescents prison. The subjects were 30 adolescents who were approximately at the same age. Result: there was the important role of Islamic behavior toward youth emotion in prison.

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