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Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal

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Published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

ISSN : 27209997 EISSN : 27209997 DOI : 10.12928

Core Subject : Health,

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal e-ISSN : 2720-9997 is an open access and peer-reviewed journal that published empirical quantitative research and/or qualitative research on the epidemiology, biostatistic, nutrition, family health, climate change, infectious and non-infectious diseases, health services research, gerontology, child health, adolescent health, behavioral medicine, rural health, health promotion, public health policy and management, health economics, occupational health and environmental health and the understanding of all aspects of public health. Submitted papers must be written in Indonesian and/or English for initial review stage by editors and further process by minimum two reviewers.

Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 612 Documents

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Pelatihan Peduli Dukun Bayi Sebagai Agen Promotor Air Susu Ibu Eksklusif pada Ibu Hamil Martha, Evi; Normala, Shinta
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Promotions of exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months of a childâs life have been made throughout the world, including Indonesia. Exclusive breastfeeding movement in Indonesia specifically supported through Government Regulation Number 33 of 2012. Unfortunately, the report shows that the proportion of exclusive breastfeeding EBF) is low. Government regulation is not the only way to reach successful EBF practice, while other people supports are also needed. Traditional Birth Attendants (TBA) are the people closest to the mothers especially in rural areas. The role and potency of traditional birth attendants can be used to promote exclusive breastfeeding on the mother. Method: Therefore training program was held involving 55 TBAs as participants at Ciampea District, Bogor Regency to support and improve exclusive breastfeeding practices in this area. Furthermore, to determine the effectiveness of the provision of material for the training is done using the method of cross-sectional studies. Training activities and the measurement were conducted in May and October 2013. Result: The result showed that the training was able to provide new knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding at TBAs. Conclusion: Furthermore, after all the training, there was increase in knowledge, attitude and practice of Exclusive breastfeeding promotion by TBAs. Knowledge increased two times, attitude 1.5 times, and practice two times.

Total coliform dalam Air Bersih dan Escherichia coli dalam Air Minum pada Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang Sekarwati, Novita; Subagiyono, Subagiyono; Wulandari, Hanifah
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Refill drinking water station are industrial that perform processing raw water into drinking water and sell directly to consumers. It caused Coliform bacteria in the water would be infectious. Escherecia coli bacteria in drinking water have provisions 0/100 ml. The potentially pathogenic of the bacteria in certain circumstances can cause diarrhea.The purpose of this study was to determine the number of Total coliform Bacteria and Escherechia coli in Drinking Water at Refill Water Station in Kalasan, Yogyakarta. Method: This research was descriptiveÂ with laboratory test.The population of this study was 8 refill water station in Kalasan. This research used checklist to determine the physical condition and laboratory test to determine the number of total coliform and Escherecia coli in the water. Results: The results of this study showed that influence the number of bacteria is the source of water, filter tubes, pumping equipment, operator or employee hygiene, the low qualification of micro filter and inadequate the facilities, There were seven water refill station which the number of bacteria upper than standard.Conclusion: All of the refill water station unmeet the standard of drinking water.

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap dengan Perilaku Warga dalam Pemenuhan Komponen Rumah Sehat Purwaningrum, Sri Wulan; Rini, Titien Setiyo; Saurina, Nia
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Introduction: Health development directed to increased awareness, willness and ability to live healthy for every single people so that public health can be realized. In line with Health Ministry of Republic Indonesia, Puskesmas has aimed to support development of national health. According to information from Puskesmas Sukorejo in Kelurahan Sukorejo, Kecamatan Bojonegoro there are only 17% healthy house from 1.412 families and most of them throw away household waste to the river. Method: This research used an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. The population in this research was rural people in Sukorejo Village, Kecamatan Bojonegoro, which were 60 people. Data analysis has been done by using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The study was conducted in March 2015. Results: Based on statistical test table showed correlation coeffisien that is 0.414 with value Significant (Ï) that is 0.000 which show that value of Ï<0.05. Conclusion: There was a strong and positive relationship between attitudes with the behavior of citizens in the fulfillment of healthy house components. The attitude contributed to the incidence of citizen behavior in the fulfillment of healthy house components of 0.414 or 41.4%.

Clinical Handover Standard for Midwifery Students: Improving Safety Attitudes in Maternity Services Muchlis, Mumtihana; Indriasih, Merlita
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Midwifery students sometimes are not involved during the clinical handover in maternal health services, so they potentially get the negative impact on patient safety. This study was to assess the effect of the implementation of clinical handover standard for midwifery students as an effort to improve safety attitudes in maternity services. Method: A quasi-experimental with post test only design was conducted on 30 midwifery students at Amanda Maternity Services. Clinical handover standard with Situation, Background, Assessment and Recommendation (SBAR) Framework was used as a guideline. Results: Observation checklist was completed by Clinical Instructor (CI) while student and CI completed safety attitude questionnaire. A semi-structured interview was also conducted with midwifery student and clinical instructor. The result of this study showed that CI observation that 93.3% of students were competent in the application of clinical handover. Studentsâ safety attitudes also changed significantly after implementation of clinical handover standards (p= 0.0005). Conclusion: Majority of the students and clinical instructor stated that the application of clinical handover help students to reduce the confusion of the patients problem to prevent errors in maternity care.Â

Analisis Pengaruh Pemasangan Kateter Urin terhadap Insidensi Infeksi Saluran Kemih di Rumah Sakit Asbone, Asbone; Rosa, Elsye Maria; Ulfa, Maria
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) -related catheters are one of the four most common HAIs types in hospitals worldwide in addition to IDO, Pneumonia, and Primary Blood Flow Infection (IADP). UTI-related catheters are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. The absence of data on the incidence of UTI related catheters in hospitals as an indicator is still low implementation of patient safety in hospitals. The purpose of this study to determine the incidence of urinary tract infections and germs that cause UTI. Method: This research was an analytical descriptive research using cross sectional observational quantitative design. Population and Sample of the study were catheter-attached patients as the subjects of the study through total sampling. Observation sheet urinary tract infections using this instrument are obtained from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Results: Of the 57 patients treated in the ward during the 209 days, seven patients with UTI were exposed, the incidence of symptomatic UTI in RS PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul was 33.49 â° from one culture of urine samples found Escherichia Coli and Candida Non Albicans. Conclusion: The incidence rate of symptomatic UTI in RS PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul is 33,49 â° and germs that cause urinary tract infection are Escherichia Coli and Candida Non Albicans.

Identifikasi Formalin pada Ikan Asin yang Dijual di Kawasan Pantai Teluk Penyu Kabupaten Cilacap Wardani, Rossy Indah; Mulasari, Surahma Asti
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Food additives are substances intentionally added to food to affect the nature of the food one is formalin. Formalin in food could have a negative impact on public health. Preliminary studies showed that salted fish identified positively to contain formalin. The purpose of this study was to determine the formaldehyde content in the salted fish sold in the Gulf Coast Region Penyu Cilacap. Method: The study was descriptive qualitative research with laboratory approach. Primary data were obtained from laboratory tests on interviews with anchovies and salted fish traders.. Respondents were 23 traders anchovies in the coastal region of Penyu Gulf, Cilacap district. The instrument of this sutdy were the questionnaire to measure the level of knowledge and attitudes of respondents. This study used 13 samples of salted fish. Results: This study used 13 samples of salted fish. The results showed that there is one sample of dried fish (7.69%) positively identified to contain formalin. In addition, the level of knowledge of 15 respondents are still in the category is not well in spite of the attitude shown by the 20 respondents have either. Source anchovies that are sold at most be obtained by purchase from manufacturers found in 13 respondents while the way to buy and own production of each found as many as five respondents. Conclusion: One sample of salted fish sold in the Penyu Gulf, Cilacap district have positively identified to contain formalin. The level of knowledge respondents categorized not good when the respondents attitudes toward the use of formaldehyde has been good. Therefore, a tight control by the parties involved in minimizing the use of formaldehyde as well as socialization formaldehyde hazard to health.

Implementasi Program âSantun Lansiaâ Puskesmas Kabupaten Sleman Ruliyandari, Rochana
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: The elderly courtship program is a manifestation of the concern of the Sleman District Government to the elderly people who need special services because of their old physical structure, where the elderly have the same right to continuously improve their health so that they remain capable and active in the development, productive socially and economically. Method: The type of this research is descriptive by analyzing data of elderly program. The elderly data is obtained from the coverage report of puskesmas services, laws and regulations related to this issue and criteria of elderly mannered programs. Results: the elderly polite program is the government policy of Sleman Regency seen from the program facilities owned to the number of visits of elderly patients who receive health services. The total number of elderly in Sleman regency is 105.955 people. Primary Health Center (Puskesmas) visitors with strata I as many as 9,892 people, 2 Puskesmas with strata II amounted to 62,579. Primary Health Center (Puskesmas) with strata III amounted to 9,192 people and primary health center strata IV not yet exist in Sleman Regency. Conclusion: The elderly decentralized program refers to government policies that are set forth in laws and regulations. Continuous evaluation is required to improve the infrastructure and services of puskesmas in order for the elderly to obtain the same comfort as the general patient.

Pengaruh Lama Penyimpanan terhadap Kerusakan Asam Lemak Omega-3 pada Air Susu Ibu (ASI) Ulfah Muawanah, Isnin Aulia; Aryani, Titin; Utami, Fitria Siswi; Sulistyaningsih, Sulistyaningsih
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: This quantitative research aimed to determine the effect of storage time to damage omega-3 fatty acids in breast milk (ASI). Method: Data were analyzed using GC-MS (Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry) chromatograms of data. Results: The data generated was breast milk (ASI) stored in the freezer temperature (00C) for 0, 7 and 30 days had a percent relative contents of omega-3, respectively for 29.12, 28.24 and 6.24. Based on the Kruskal Wallis Test, obtained p value=0.018 (p<0.05). Conclusion: This statistical result showed that there was the effect of storage time to damage omega-3 fatty acids in breast milk.

Hubungan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Suntik Tiga Bulanan selama Satu Tahun dengan Peningkatan Tekanan Darah Ardiansyah, Ardiansyah; Fachri, Muhammad
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Increased blood pressure is the change in blood volume or blood vessel elasticity systole and diastole increased 10 mmHg or more, as measured by sphigmomanometer. Increased blood pressure has multifactorial causes, one of is the use of injectable hormonal contraception. This study aims to describe the prevalence of elevated blood pressure in the study subjects and relationships using injectables three months for one year with an increase in blood pressure. Method: This study used a cross-sectional study. Sampling of 80 respondents with consecutive sampling technique. The study was conducted of injectables acceptor three months for one year, data analysis using Chi-square test. Results: Most of the results obtained have increased blood pressure as much as 58.8% and the results of bivariate analysis using Chi-square test is known that there is a significant relationship between the variables use of injectables (p value <0.05) with an increase in blood pressure. Conclusion: There was a relationship significant between the use of injectables contraception to the increase in blood pressure

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Puskesmas Bulu Lor Kota Semarang Nurfita, Desi
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Diarrhea is still being a global health problem especially in developing countries. In Indonesia diarrhea is still one of the major public health problems. It is often affects infants and toddlers, if not be treatment further will lead to dehydration and resulting death. Many factors cause diarrhea in infants, either directly or indirectly. Method: This study was an observational analytic using cross sectional design, there were 84 respondents of mothers who have children under five who are live in surround the work area of Puskesmas Bulu Lor Kota Semarang. The data was collected using a questionnaire. Primary data were obtained from direct interviews to re respondents. Data analysis was done by using Chi-Square test (univariat and bivariate). Results: Based on statistic test, this study found that factors related to diarrhea at Puskesmas Bulu Lor Kota Semarang were Exclusive Breast Milk (p-value=0.018), existence of Flies (p-value=0.043), and restroom ownership (p-value=0.031). While the factors that are not related to the incidence of diarrhea in Puskesmas Bulu Lor Kota Semarang are knowledge (p-value=0.705) and clean water (p-value=1.000). Conclusion: The result of this study can be concluded that there is a relationship between exclusive breast milk, the existence of flies, and the ownership of restroom with the incidence of diarrhea at the Puskesmas Bulu Lor Kota Semarang.

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