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Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Puskesmas Bulu Lor Kota Semarang Nurfita, Desi
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Diarrhea is still being a global health problem especially in developing countries. In Indonesia diarrhea is still one of the major public health problems. It is often affects infants and toddlers, if not be treatment further will lead to dehydration and resulting death. Many factors cause diarrhea in infants, either directly or indirectly. Method: This study was an observational analytic using cross sectional design, there were 84 respondents of mothers who have children under five who are live in surround the work area of Puskesmas Bulu Lor Kota Semarang. The data was collected using a questionnaire. Primary data were obtained from direct interviews to re respondents. Data analysis was done by using Chi-Square test (univariat and bivariate). Results: Based on statistic test, this study found that factors related to diarrhea at Puskesmas Bulu Lor Kota Semarang were Exclusive Breast Milk (p-value=0.018), existence of Flies (p-value=0.043), and restroom ownership (p-value=0.031). While the factors that are not related to the incidence of diarrhea in Puskesmas Bulu Lor Kota Semarang are knowledge (p-value=0.705) and clean water (p-value=1.000). Conclusion: The result of this study can be concluded that there is a relationship between exclusive breast milk, the existence of flies, and the ownership of restroom with the incidence of diarrhea at the Puskesmas Bulu Lor Kota Semarang.

EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERDAYAAN LANSIA UNTUK PENINGKATKAN TARAF HIDUP LANSIA Nuraisyah, Fatma; Nurfita, Desi; Ariyanto, Machfudz Eko
Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta

Proporsi penduduk lanjut usia (lansia) yang semakin besar membutuhkan perhatian dan perlakuan khusus dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan. Usia 60 tahun ke atas merupakan tahap akhir dari proses penuaan yang memiliki dampak terhadap tiga aspek, yaitu biologis, ekonomi, dan sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan lansia melalui posyandu lansia. Rancangan penelitian adalah cross sectional. Intervensi yang dilakukan berupa penyampaian materi terkait lansia dan praktek. Dalam praktek ditekankan fungsi utama posyandu lansia. Sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi dinilai terlebih dahulu, hasil yang akan diperoleh rerata nilai pre test dan post test. Berdasarkan hasil nilai rata-rata pre-test diketahui bahwa sebelum diberikan materi dan praktek, lebih dari setengah dari total responden memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang (11,36%). Hasil post test menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan jika dibandingkan dengan hasil pre test. Rata-rata nilai post test nya adalah 12,31%. adanya peningkatan nilai pre test dan post test terhadap tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan pada lansia

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Puskesmas Bulu Lor Kota Semarang Nurfita, Desi
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Diarrhea is still being a global health problem especially in developing countries. In Indonesia diarrhea is still one of the major public health problems. It is often affects infants and toddlers, if not be treatment further will lead to dehydration and resulting death. Many factors cause diarrhea in infants, either directly or indirectly. Method: This study was an observational analytic using cross sectional design, there were 84 respondents of mothers who have children under five who are live in surround the work area of Puskesmas Bulu Lor Kota Semarang. The data was collected using a questionnaire. Primary data were obtained from direct interviews to re respondents. Data analysis was done by using Chi-Square test (univariat and bivariate). Results: Based on statistic test, this study found that factors related to diarrhea at Puskesmas Bulu Lor Kota Semarang were Exclusive Breast Milk (p-value=0.018), existence of Flies (p-value=0.043), and restroom ownership (p-value=0.031). While the factors that are not related to the incidence of diarrhea in Puskesmas Bulu Lor Kota Semarang are knowledge (p-value=0.705) and clean water (p-value=1.000). Conclusion: The result of this study can be concluded that there is a relationship between exclusive breast milk, the existence of flies, and the ownership of restroom with the incidence of diarrhea at the Puskesmas Bulu Lor Kota Semarang.

PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN BUAH DAN SAYUR UNTUK MENDUKUNG PROGRAM GERAKAN MASYARAKAT SEHAT (GERMAS) PADA KADER AISYIYAH BANGUNTAPAN UTARA Syam, Nur Syarianingsih; Nurfita, Desi
Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta

Kecamatan Banguntapan merupakan daerah yang memiliki produksi pertanian cukup tinggi di Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta, sebagian besar penduduknya bekerja sebagai petani yaitu 53,88%. Mestinya daerah ini berpotensi sebagai sumber pangan yang beranekaragam yang berperan dalam penyediaan zat gizi vitamin dan mineral seperti buah dan sayur yang dapat dimanfaatkan masyarakat untuk perbaikan gizi masyarakat. Masyarakat wilayah Banguntapan Utara masih belum memanfaatkan secara optimal lahan pekarangan dengan menanam makanan yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan keluarga seperti buah dan sayur, padahal wilayah tersebut memiliki potensi pertanian yang cukup besar serta ditunjang dengan lahan pekarangan rumah yang memadai jika ditanam tanaman yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. belum mencoba untuk mengolah makanan variatif menggunakan bahan buah dan sayur agar menarik anggota keluarga yang tidak menyukai bahan makanan tersebut. Selanjutnya bagi anggota keluarga yang menyukai buah/sayur masih belum mengetahui cara yang tepat agar pestisida dan zat gizi yang terkandung dalam bahan makanan tersebut apabila diproses dalam pengolahan makanan. Masyarakat Indonesia masih kurang mengonsumsi sayuran dan buah, konsumsi kelompok sayur dan olahannya serta buah-buahan dan olahannya masih rendah, yaitu 57,1 gram per orang per hari dan 33,5 gram per orang per hari. Padahal dianjurkan konsumsi sayuran dan buah-buahan 300-400 g perorang perhari bagi anak balita/ anak usia sekolah dan 400-600 g perorang perhari bagi remaja/orang dewasa. Kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa asupan buah dan sayur belum memadai yang berakibat rendah pula suplai vitamin dan mineral yang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh.Perlu pelatihan pemanfaatan buah dan sayur untuk mendukung Gerakan Masyarakat Sehat (Germas) pada kader Aisyiyah di Banguntapan Utara. Harapannya dengan memberikan pelatihan ini pada kader mampu secara terampil mentransfer ilmu dan pengetahuan tentang memanfaatkan Buah dan Sayur Untuk Mendukung Program GERMAS melalui pemanfaatan lahan untuk menanam buah dan sayur, menerapkan higiene dan sanitasi makanan, serta mengolah makanan buah dan sayur dengan baik kepada masyarakat

DENGUE RISK FACTOR IN BANGUNTAPAN III PHC, BANTUL, INDONESIA Stevani, Devi; Husna, Himatul; Ardiyanti, Muthia; Sari, Yuni Andira; Nurfita, Desi; Sugiarto, Sugiarto; Nurkhoiriyah, Siti
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol 2, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan (UAD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/eshr.v2i1.1873

Background: Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by Aedes aegypti mosquito. DHF is widespread in some regions, with the number of patients continues to increase every year. This study aimed to determine the risk factors for DHF include 3M + program implementation, residential distance, hanging clothes habit, napping habit, repellent usage, and sunlight conditions.Method: Analytic study with case-control approach was used in this study. Samples consist of case and control. Of 16 cases and 32 controls were participated in this study who purposively selected. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate using chi-square tests were employed to analyze the result.Result: Three variables are associated with the incidence of dengue: napping habit (OR=11.667), residential distance (OR=1.696), and sunlight condition (OR=0.0289).Conclusions: napping habit, residential distance, and Sunlight Conditions are a risk factor of DHF.

THE EVALUATION OF A SMOKE-FREE AREA DECLARATION PROGRAM TO CREATE A HEALTHY CITY AT PUSKESMAS GONDOKUSUMAN Nurfita, Desi; Rokhmayanti, Rokhmayanti; Agustin, Helfi; Sugathan, Sandheep
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol 1, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan (UAD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/eshr.v1i1.934

Background: Indonesia is experiencing a major health challenge, that is triple burden diseases (communicable diseases, non-communicable diseases, and reemerging diseases). One of the programs established by the government to face the threat is Healthy Lifestyle Community Movement (Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat or GERMAS). The declaration of the smoke-free area is one of the efforts of the Government on this movement aimed to have smoke-free homes to create a healthy city. However, the monitoring and evaluation of the program do not run well. The goal of this research is to provide a description and analysis of the implementation of the smoke-free area declaration program.Methods: This was qualitative research. The subjects or main informants of this study were the people in charge of the smoke-free area declaration program and the head of the clinic at Puskesmas Gondokusuman 2. The supporting informants in this study were the community declaring the program as well as the elite figures of the community involved in the declaration. The method of primary data collection was through in-depth interviews, observation, and review documentation. The implemented analysis technique was content analysis.Results: The inputs of the smoke-free area declaration program were measured from the human resources, fund, facilities, organization, information, and guidelines. Further, the process of the smoke-free area declaration was viewed from the community roles, community responses, and reports. However, there was a shortcoming of the process variable, i.e. the in-existence of written reports done by the head of the program. Furthermore, the output variables were observed from the commitments, impacts on society, and the comprehensiveness of the reports. Conclusions: Based on the analysis, the inputs of the program were considered as well. The outputs of the program were considered to be positive.

Analysis of Healthy Housing and TB Prevalence in Yogyakarta City Musfirah, Musfirah; Nurfita, Desi; Rangkuti, Ahmad Faizal
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i3.28692

Environmental health is one of the determinants factors toward the public health status. Transmission of tuberculosis (TB) is influenced by environmental factors. Based on previous TB data in local study, it shows that urban areas (urban) have a high case rate. Therefore, this study aims to reveal the disparity of urban TB sufferers, especially in the city of Yogyakarta based on indicators of the physical environment of the house from the coverage of healthy households. The method of study used is quantitative descriptive analysis of secondary data. The data used were the physical environment of the house which is obtained from healthy housing data and TB prevalence data in Yogyakarta City. The secondary data spread over 18 Public Health Centers in Yogyakarta City. The data collected include healthy housing data and BTA (+) cases data in the study scope using total sampling technique. Based on the trend analysis, it was found that there was a significant trend in data. The higher percentage of non-healthy housing coverage wasassociated in line with the higher the TB prevalence rate. It can be concluded that the physical environment factor of the house as an indicator of a healthy housing is closely related to the incidence of TB in Yogyakarta City. Environmental quality studies need to be carried out for comprehensive TB disease control towards elimination (End TB 2030) which is in line with national programs and SDGs goals.

Evaluation of cardiovascular disease program in Sleman District, Indonesia Liena Sofiana; Rokhmayanti Rokhmayanti; Sulistyawati Sulistyawati; Desi Nurfita; Fardhiasih Dwi Astuti; Putri Arum Sholekhati
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 10, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v10i2.20492

Cardiovascular disease remains the biggest cause of death, while hypertension is the biggest risk factor for heart disease for 12 years from 2000 to 2012. Various programs to prevent and control hypertension have been carried out throughout the Sleman District Health Center, but the achievement of minimum service standards (SPM) hypertension has not met the target. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the cardiovasculer program in Sleman Regency, Indonesia. This research was mixed method design, with the sample consisted of 25 staff holding cardiovasculer program programs in health centers in Sleman Regency. The instruments used in this study were interview guides and check lists. Quantitative data analysis was conducted by entering data in spreadsheets and then categorizing, while qualitative analysis was conducted by using content analysis based on findings obtained from quantitative data. The results showed problems in the input aspect, namely the availability of human resources and facilities were still considered to be lacking, dual positions disturbed work effectiveness. In the aspect of the process it's good but there are still obstacles that are felt by the program holders. In the output aspect, Sleman Regency has not yet reached the SPM target for hypertension services.

THE EVALUATION OF A SMOKE-FREE AREA DECLARATION PROGRAM TO CREATE A HEALTHY CITY AT PUSKESMAS GONDOKUSUMAN Desi Nurfita; Rokhmayanti Rokhmayanti; Helfi Agustin; Sandheep Sugathan
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/eshr.v1i1.934

Background: Indonesia is experiencing a major health challenge, that is triple burden diseases (communicable diseases, non-communicable diseases, and reemerging diseases). One of the programs established by the government to face the threat is Healthy Lifestyle Community Movement (Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat or GERMAS). The declaration of the smoke-free area is one of the efforts of the Government on this movement aimed to have smoke-free homes to create a healthy city. However, the monitoring and evaluation of the program do not run well. The goal of this research is to provide a description and analysis of the implementation of the smoke-free area declaration program.Methods: This was qualitative research. The subjects or main informants of this study were the people in charge of the smoke-free area declaration program and the head of the clinic at Puskesmas Gondokusuman 2. The supporting informants in this study were the community declaring the program as well as the elite figures of the community involved in the declaration. The method of primary data collection was through in-depth interviews, observation, and review documentation. The implemented analysis technique was content analysis.Results: The inputs of the smoke-free area declaration program were measured from the human resources, fund, facilities, organization, information, and guidelines. Further, the process of the smoke-free area declaration was viewed from the community roles, community responses, and reports. However, there was a shortcoming of the process variable, i.e. the in-existence of written reports done by the head of the program. Furthermore, the output variables were observed from the commitments, impacts on society, and the comprehensiveness of the reports. Conclusions: Based on the analysis, the inputs of the program were considered as well. The outputs of the program were considered to be positive.

DENGUE RISK FACTOR IN BANGUNTAPAN III PHC, BANTUL, INDONESIA Devi Stevani; Himatul Husna; Muthia Ardiyanti; Yuni Andira Sari; Desi Nurfita; Sugiarto Sugiarto; Siti Nurkhoiriyah
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/eshr.v2i1.1873

Background: Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by Aedes aegypti mosquito. DHF is widespread in some regions, with the number of patients continues to increase every year. This study aimed to determine the risk factors for DHF include 3M + program implementation, residential distance, hanging clothes habit, napping habit, repellent usage, and sunlight conditions.Method: Analytic study with case-control approach was used in this study. Samples consist of case and control. Of 16 cases and 32 controls were participated in this study who purposively selected. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate using chi-square tests were employed to analyze the result.Result: Three variables are associated with the incidence of dengue: napping habit (OR=11.667), residential distance (OR=1.696), and sunlight condition (OR=0.0289).Conclusions: napping habit, residential distance, and Sunlight Conditions are a risk factor of DHF.

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