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Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal

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Published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

ISSN : 27209997 EISSN : 27209997 DOI : 10.12928

Core Subject : Health,

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal e-ISSN : 2720-9997 is an open access and peer-reviewed journal that published empirical quantitative research and/or qualitative research on the epidemiology, biostatistic, nutrition, family health, climate change, infectious and non-infectious diseases, health services research, gerontology, child health, adolescent health, behavioral medicine, rural health, health promotion, public health policy and management, health economics, occupational health and environmental health and the understanding of all aspects of public health. Submitted papers must be written in Indonesian and/or English for initial review stage by editors and further process by minimum two reviewers.

Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 612 Documents

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Pelatihan Peduli Dukun Bayi Sebagai Agen Promotor Air Susu Ibu Eksklusif pada Ibu Hamil Martha, Evi; Normala, Shinta
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Promotions of exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months of a child’s life have been made throughout the world, including Indonesia. Exclusive breastfeeding movement in Indonesia specifically supported through Government Regulation Number 33 of 2012. Unfortunately, the report shows that the proportion of exclusive breastfeeding EBF) is low. Government regulation is not the only way to reach successful EBF practice, while other people supports are also needed. Traditional Birth Attendants (TBA) are the people closest to the mothers especially in rural areas. The role and potency of traditional birth attendants can be used to promote exclusive breastfeeding on the mother. Method: Therefore training program was held involving 55 TBAs as participants at Ciampea District, Bogor Regency to support and improve exclusive breastfeeding practices in this area. Furthermore, to determine the effectiveness of the provision of material for the training is done using the method of cross-sectional studies. Training activities and the measurement were conducted in May and October 2013. Result: The result showed that the training was able to provide new knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding at TBAs. Conclusion: Furthermore, after all the training, there was increase in knowledge, attitude and practice of Exclusive breastfeeding promotion by TBAs. Knowledge increased two times, attitude 1.5 times, and practice two times.

Hubungan Dukungan Guru, Ayah, Ibu, dan Teman Sebaya dengan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Hartini, Sri; Handayani, Lina; Sunardi, Kartika Setyaningsih
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Helathy life behavior is very important among students to gain good achievment. The research aimed to determine relationships between teachers, fathers, mothers support and peer supports with clean and healthy life behavior among students. Method: This was analytic observational research with cross sectional approach. There were 74 respondents participate din this study. Sample was taken by purposive sampling technique. Chi square test and logistic regression test were employed to analize the data. Results: The factors that establish relations with health and clean life behaviors were teacher’s support (p value 0.047); father’s support (p value 0.002); mother’s support (p value 0.107) and friends support (p value 0.007). Mutivariate test resulted that the most factor that very influential was fathers support. Conclusion: There were relationships between teacher’s support, father’s support, and friend’s support with health and clean life behaviors of students. Father’s support was the most influental factor.

Status Partisipasi dan Kualitas Hidup Peserta Pos Pelayanan Terpadu Lanjut Usia Dewi, Syamsumin Kurnia; Kusnanto, Hari; Pramantara, I Dewa Putu; Rahayujati, Theodola Baning
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Demographic and epidemiologic transition now occurred in the District of Bantul could be followed by decreasing quality of life in elderly. Community elderly care service (CECS) is a primary service for elderly with potential to support increasing quality of life in elderly. Based on previous study, utilization of CECS was high (73.30%) at subdistrict of Bambanglipuro, Bantul. To know the relationship between participation status and quality of life in CECS participants at subdistrict of Bambanglipuro. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted from April to May 2012. Samples were selected with consecutive sampling technique. Data were collected from 8 CECSs at subdistrict of Bambanglipuro. Quality of life was measured with short form 36 (SF-36) Health Survey, including physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS). Data then were analyzed with descriptive and analytic methods using Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. Results: Of 238 subjects investigated, 186 (78.20%) were good in PCS and 194 (81.50%) were good in MCS. Multivariate analysis showed that active in physical exercise of CECS program, absence of hypertension, and better economic status were related to better PCS (aPR: 5.31, 95%CI: 2.52-11.20; aPR: 3.41, 95%CI: 1.31-5.47; aPR: 2.68; 95%CI: 1.31-5.47) and better MCS (aPR: 3.97, 95%CI: 1.83-8.64; aPR: 3.08, 95%CI: 1.39-6.82; aPR: 6.38; 95%CI: 2.62-15.53). Conclusion: Dominant factors that related to better quality of life in CECS participants were: active in physical exercise program of CECS, absence of hypertension and better economic status.

Evaluasi Penerapan Pencegahan Pasien Berisiko Jatuh di Rumah Sakit Sanjaya, Puguh Danu; Rosa, Elsye Maria; Ulfa, Maria
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Patient safety in hospitals is a service of a hospital system that provides care to enable patients to be more secure. Patient safety goals are to promote specific improvements in patient safety. The reduction in risk of patients falling aimed hospitals need to evaluate the risk of patient falls and take action to reduce the risk of injury when the fall is one of the goals of patient safety. This study reveals the evaluation of the application of preventive risk patient falls in Pupuk Kaltim hospital. Method: This study was a case study, in the inpatient room, the emergency room (ER) at the Pupuk Kaltim hospital. Results: This study resulted that the initial assessment in the emergency department (ED) has not been carried out, assessments of monitoring is not maximized, still found the beds are not safe as many as 26 pieces, grade three patients did not receive anti-slippery footwear. Policies and Standart Operational Procedure (SOP) has existed since 2013. Conclusion: The initial assessment of patients the risk of falling in the ER has not been carried out, assessments have not been up monitoring of risk patients, 26 beds are not safe, three unsafe gurney, patient grade three can not be footwear. Pupuk Kaltim hospital dissemination, evaluation and monitoring of the patient's fall risk assessment, infrastructure and facilities.

Implementasi Program “Santun Lansia” Puskesmas Kabupaten Sleman Ruliyandari, Rochana
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: The elderly courtship program is a manifestation of the concern of the Sleman District Government to the elderly people who need special services because of their old physical structure, where the elderly have the same right to continuously improve their health so that they remain capable and active in the development, productive socially and economically. Method: The type of this research is descriptive by analyzing data of elderly program. The elderly data is obtained from the coverage report of puskesmas services, laws and regulations related to this issue and criteria of elderly mannered programs. Results: the elderly polite program is the government policy of Sleman Regency seen from the program facilities owned to the number of visits of elderly patients who receive health services. The total number of elderly in Sleman regency is 105.955 people. Primary Health Center (Puskesmas) visitors with strata I as many as 9,892 people, 2 Puskesmas with strata II amounted to 62,579. Primary Health Center (Puskesmas) with strata III amounted to 9,192 people and primary health center strata IV not yet exist in Sleman Regency. Conclusion: The elderly decentralized program refers to government policies that are set forth in laws and regulations. Continuous evaluation is required to improve the infrastructure and services of puskesmas in order for the elderly to obtain the same comfort as the general patient.

Impact of Health Education on Knowledge and Awareness of Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Banyumas Regency, Indonesia Octaviana, Devi; Wijayanti, Siwi; Nurlaela, Sri
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 1 (2019): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: The increased case of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in the community required more prevention efforts to reduce the cases. Lack of knowledge and awareness in the community could be one of the causes of this problem. The study aimed are to analyse the effectiveness of health education to increase knowledge and awareness of people to MDR-TB. Methods: A quasi-experiment study with one-group pretest-and posttest design was used in this study. 32 respondents were included in this study with exclusion and inclusion criteria. Intervention carried out in the form of counselling to respondent for 1.5 hours with additional methods such as leaflets, modules and posters. Results: This study showen that health education could improve knowledge (5.45%) and awareness (3.59%) of participants about MDR-TB. Based on bivariate analysis, it is showed that there were no significant differences in knowledge of respondents pre and post-intervention however, there were significant differences in awareness of respondent. Conclusion: This study recommended the implementation of health education more intensively to the community about MDR-TB. The application of various media in health education was also important to improve transfer knowledge to the community. Improvement of knowledge and awareness of people about MDR-TB was a crucial aspect to conduct effective prevention effort of this disease. Keywords: tuberculosis; multi-drug; resistant

Evaluasi Kurikulum Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta Qomariyah, Nurul
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Solving a complex public health problem in the 21st century requires public health professionals who excel in the field of public health sciences (hard skills) and have skills which are general in nature (soft skills). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the achievement of hard skills and soft skills in the curriculum of Public Health Study Program of UAD (PHSP UAD). Method: A descriptive study with cross sectional design was conducted on final year students of PHSP UAD from regular and non-regular program. Achievement of hard skills was evaluated through a grade point average (GPA) from all final year students who actively involved in teaching and learning activities and those who have completed their studies. The level of importance and achievement of soft skills was evaluated by the General Skills survey from Tuning with convenience sampling. Results: The overall average of GPA (n=325) was 3.22. Achievement of soft skills (n=147) showed that the achievement of skills associated with knowledge in the field of public health were good. The achievement of capacity for applying knowledge in practice and some other skills which are needed in the working world in the 21st century were still low. Conclusion: Hard skills achievement of final year students of PHSP UAD showed satisfactory results. Satisfactory achievement of soft skills was still limited only to skills which are related to knowledge in the field of public health. Meanwhile, soft skills achievement which are needed in the working world in the 21st century were still low

Penerapan Participatory Ergonomics dalam Perancangan Ulang Permainan Buggy untuk Meningkatkan Keselamatan bagi Pengguna: Studi Kasus di Kampung Gajah Wonderland Sukapto, Paulus; Samanta, Handy
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 1 (2019): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: The Gajah Wonderland Kampong is a recreation area offering various games that is located in Lembang, Bandung. The favorite game to be played in this park is the so-called Buggy Game. The results of in-depth observations and close examination indicate that this particular Buggy Game is not ergonomic and that path information is inadequate so that accidents often occur. In order to solve these problems, the Participatory Ergonomics (PE) method has been employed. Method: The implementation of PE involves key stakeholders, namely the management in charge, workers, designers, and ergonomics experts. The stakeholders have discussed these matters to reach an agreement in the shape of a design that suits the user. Results: This study resulted in a chair design concept that can be adjusted according to needs, a gas pedal limiting design, a track plan design and manufacturing directions, a speed sensor design and an emergency button, in addition to a head frame design, and a design for anti-heat material in the engine area. Conclusion: PE turns out to be the right method for repeated repairs or improvements made to the Buggy Game because it involves the main user so as to produce a design that is able to improve both the comfort and safety of the users.

Hubungan Sosiodemografi dan Kondisi Lingkungan dengan Keberadaan Jentik di Desa Mangunjiwan Kecamatan Demak Maftukhah, Maftukhah; Azam, Mahalul; Azinar, Muhammad
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is the one of public health problem which transmitted by Aedes Aegypti’s bite. Population density, climate and environmental conditions are the most influential factor. At 2015 DHF had been disease trends in desa Mangunjiwan kecamatan Demak. So, it necessary to refer existence and density’s the vectors. The purpose of this research is to know correlation between sociodemographic and environmental condition with existence larva on desa Mangunjiwan kecamatan Demak. Method: This research is using observational analysis with cross sectional plan. Using random sampling as data collection technique with 100 respondent. The research analysis using univariate and bivariate with Chi Square. Result: Statistical result of the research shows that all of Desa Mangunjiwan’s RW has low population density, the revenue is p=0.799, acidity (pH) is p=0.036, water temperature is p=0.24, air temperature is p=0.616, air humidity is p=0.001. House Index (HI) on Desa Mangunjiwan is 59%, Container Index (CI) is 22%, Breteau Index (BI) is 95% and Larva Free Number (LFN) 41%. Conclusion: The variable that correlated to be larva was environmental condition (acidity, water temperature and air humidity).

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Puskesmas Bulu Lor Kota Semarang Nurfita, Desi
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Diarrhea is still being a global health problem especially in developing countries. In Indonesia diarrhea is still one of the major public health problems. It is often affects infants and toddlers, if not be treatment further will lead to dehydration and resulting death. Many factors cause diarrhea in infants, either directly or indirectly. Method: This study was an observational analytic using cross sectional design, there were 84 respondents of mothers who have children under five who are live in surround the work area of Puskesmas Bulu Lor Kota Semarang. The data was collected using a questionnaire. Primary data were obtained from direct interviews to re respondents. Data analysis was done by using Chi-Square test (univariat and bivariate). Results: Based on statistic test, this study found that factors related to diarrhea at Puskesmas Bulu Lor Kota Semarang were Exclusive Breast Milk (p-value=0.018), existence of Flies (p-value=0.043), and restroom ownership (p-value=0.031). While the factors that are not related to the incidence of diarrhea in Puskesmas Bulu Lor Kota Semarang are knowledge (p-value=0.705) and clean water (p-value=1.000). Conclusion: The result of this study can be concluded that there is a relationship between exclusive breast milk, the existence of flies, and the ownership of restroom with the incidence of diarrhea at the Puskesmas Bulu Lor Kota Semarang.

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