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Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
ISSN : 27209997     EISSN : 27209997     DOI : 10.12928
Core Subject : Health,
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal e-ISSN : 2720-9997 is an open access and peer-reviewed journal that published empirical quantitative research and/or qualitative research on the epidemiology, biostatistic, nutrition, family health, climate change, infectious and non-infectious diseases, health services research, gerontology, child health, adolescent health, behavioral medicine, rural health, health promotion, public health policy and management, health economics, occupational health and environmental health and the understanding of all aspects of public health. Submitted papers must be written in Indonesian and/or English for initial review stage by editors and further process by minimum two reviewers.
Articles 612 Documents
PENETAPAN KESADAHAN TOTAL (CaCO3) AIR SUMUR DI DUSUN CEKELAN KEMUSU BOYOLALI DENGAN METODE KOMPLEKSOMETRI Astuti, Dian Wuri; Rahayu, Muji; Rahayu, Dewi Sri
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 2 (2015): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (213.031 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/kesmas.v9i2.2273

Abstract

Background: Water is a basic requirement for human life, both in terms of quantity and quality have not been fulfilled can have a large impact on the problems that are often found in water service that the quality of groundwater and river water used by the people who are less qualified as clean water even in some places even unfit for use. One of the chemical parameters in terms of water quality is the number of the element content of Mg2+ and Ca2+ in the presence of water commonly called water hardness. Hardness in water is not desired either for domestic use or for industrial use. This study aims to determine the total hardness of water wells in the village Cekelan District of Kemusu Boyolali, whether in accordance with PERMENKES RI 416/Menkes/PER/IX/1990 on water quality standards. Methods: This was a descriptive observational study. The sample under study is taken directly from the existing wells in the village Cekelan random as many as 44 samples. Laboratory tests by the titration method complexometry. Results: The total hardness (CaCO3) water wells that have been examined is 2.0 mg/L to 520 mg/L. Conclusion: Total hardness (CaCO3) water wells in village Cekelan Kemusu Boyolali indicates that there are 11,36% samples were ineligible and 88,64% samples qualify. Keywords: Total hardness (CaCO3), Water well, Complexometry
SAFETY CULTURE TO PREVENT INFECTION IN NORMAL BIRTH CARE BY VILLAGE MIDWIVES ATEAST LOMBOK NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Bartini, Istri
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 2 (2015): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.771 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/kesmas.v9i2.2134

Abstract

Background: Normal birth care is one of midwife’s competence within the most of risks to both women and midwife. Limited of health facilities and social culture are major problem of midwifery care. In fact, infection cases have been occurring and become a significant cause in maternal death. At East Lombok most of 93,33% birth was provided by midwife. It was a tricky to explain that midwife does not work as well.Aim: to describe safety culture to prevent infection during normal birth care at rural area.Method: qualitative study with focus group discussion and in-depth have done for 8 midwives from 6 sub-district at East Lombok. We selected midwife who have done at least 1 year and have experience in preventing infection during birth care.Result: Midwives struggled to perform the rule of normal birth care with the limited facilities. Cultural sensitivity restricted to use personal protective equipment. To build safety culture in their work, social culture became an obstacles more than support system and policy. Lack of knowledge about safety care on rural area is one of problem they said.Conclusion: Culture sensitivity is something to consider in safety care, although considerable to standard care is essential in midwifery care. Culture safety care concept particularly for prevent infection at remote area are needed to expand in the midwifery curriculum.  
MEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT AND MINIMIZATION EFFORTS AT PUBLIC HOSPITAL. CASE STUDY: PUBLIC HOSPITAL IN EAST JAKARTA, INDONESIA Wulandari, Puri; Kusnoputranto, Haryoto
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 2 (2015): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (234.12 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/kesmas.v9i2.2127

Abstract

Medical waste is classified as hazardous waste and toxic materials. Equipped with various health facilities and visited by 1,267 people/day and occupancy rate is 68 percent in 2011, Public Hospital in East Jakarta generates a large number of medical wastes. Although medical waste generated less than domestic waste but potentially major cause of occupational accidents and illnesses transmission if not managed properly. This research aims to know how the hospital minimize and process the medical waste. Research methodology used in this research is qualitative approach from the aspect of the characteristics, effort minimization and management of medical waste. This research also used quantitative method by calculating the medical waste based on the occupancy rate and the service given. The results showed that the generation of medical waste as much as 0.9 pounds/ patient.days with 64 percent occupancy rate, while based on the type of service that is at most of the operating room of 0.67 pounds/ patient.days. Medical waste minimization efforts that have been done of segregation, housekeeping, preventive maintenance, clean technology, substitution of materials, and management of chemical and pharmaceutical, whereas only limited efforts to use waste reuse. The conclusion of this research was the minimization efforts do not do recycling and recovery, whereas the management of medical waste is not eligible especially separation, transport, storage, and management of ash from incineration of medical waste.
Faktor Risiko Pneumonia pada Balita di Indonesia: Narative Review Penelitian Akademik Bidang Kesehatan Masyarakat Patria, Muhammad Arafat
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (18.834 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/kesmas.v10i2.4231

Abstract

Background: Pneumonia was the cause of death in children under five year in Indonesia, the ranks eighth in the world. Method: This study was narative review study from 14 student’s thesis in public health faculty of Indonesia University  2000-2015. The study aimed to explore the risk factors for pneumonia in children under five in Indonesia. The data collected was analyzed by univariate and bivariate. Results: Most of the thesis already used international literature in the bibliography. All measurement instruments used in the eight thesis did not test the validity and reliability. The risk factors pneumonia are often examined was a toddler and environmental factors. Toddlers breastfeeding factor (mean OR 2.7), immunization (mean OR=7.89) and nutritional status (mean OR 3:57). Environmental factors, existence of the wild-house smoker (mean OR 4.385), the density of homes (mean OR 2:32). Based on t test analysis,there were no differences between the postgraduate and undergraduate final academic paper in the number of independent variables, the reference number, the number of samples and a significant variable. Conclusion: The pneumonia was found commonly in toddlers and environmental factors. The quality of academic writing reviewed were better from year to year.
Implementation of Patient Safety Program By Nurse at Hospital “X” in Samarinda and Factors Influence Ramdan, Iwan Muhamad; Setyowati, Dina Lusiana
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 2 (2015): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (215.843 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/kesmas.v9i2.2131

Abstract

Patient Safety is a system to prevent the occurrence of unexpected events due to actions taken or not even done by medical and non-medical personnel. Nurses are health workers, amounting at most and has a major role in the implementation of patient safety because the profession is to provide services for 24-hour nursing care.  A cross-sectional descriptive study was performed on a total of 77 nurses in “X” Hospital.  The objective of this study was determining the association between education level, work experience, perception of professionalism, knowledge and motivation with implementation of patient safety program. Data collection using a questionnaire and data analysis using Pearson’s product moment correlation and Chi Square test. The results indicated that work experience (p = 0.034), perception of professionalism (p = 0:03), knowledge of patient safety (p = 0.000) and motivation           (p = 0.000) influence to the implementation of patient safety.There was no significant influence of educational level on the implementation of patient safety  program (p = 0.427). To improve the perception and knowledge, hospitals are advised to hold trainings related to patient safety regularly,  and implement reward and funishment system to increase nurse motivation.
Systematic Review : Occupational Stress And Related Factors Among Hospital Nurses Restila, Ridha
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 2 (2015): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (418.15 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/kesmas.v9i2.2151

Abstract

Stress is one of the factors that affect the performance of nurses. According to Nursing Times 2014, more than 60% of nurses say they have experienced effects of work-related stress, such as physical or mental health problem.This systematic review research aimed at exploring factors related to occupational stress among hospital nurses involved 16 research. This research consist of 8 research from Indonesia in the year 2000-2013 and another 8 research obtained from international journals in the year 2010-2015.The entire research using cross sectional study design, sample size ranged from 24 - 2613. There are differences in the average number of research samples in the Indonesian research and international research (pvalue = 0,004). Total number of variables studied were 70 independent variables. The number of variables studied ranged from 4-25 per study. The most studied variables were marital status, salary, age, education, job demands, length of employment, shift work, promotion, and gender. From 9 variables most studied, promotion variable has a significant percentage of the highest p value, while the gender variable has no significant. Reference number used ranged from 7-59 references. No difference reference amount between Indonesian research and international research (p value = 0.806).
Total coliform dalam Air Bersih dan Escherichia coli dalam Air Minum pada Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang Sekarwati, Novita; Subagiyono, Subagiyono; Wulandari, Hanifah
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (160.983 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/kesmas.v10i2.3382

Abstract

Background: Refill drinking water station are industrial that perform processing raw water into drinking water and sell directly to consumers. It caused Coliform bacteria in the water would be infectious. Escherecia coli bacteria in drinking water have provisions 0/100 ml. The potentially pathogenic of the bacteria in certain circumstances can cause diarrhea.The purpose of this study was to determine the number of Total coliform Bacteria and Escherechia coli in Drinking Water at Refill Water Station in Kalasan, Yogyakarta. Method: This research was descriptive  with laboratory test.The population of this study was 8 refill water station in Kalasan. This research used checklist to determine the physical condition and laboratory test to determine the number of total coliform and Escherecia coli in the water. Results: The results of this study showed that influence the number of bacteria is the source of water, filter tubes, pumping equipment, operator or employee hygiene, the low qualification of micro filter and inadequate the facilities, There were seven water refill station which the number of bacteria upper than standard.Conclusion: All of the refill water station unmeet the standard of drinking water.
Analisis Manajemen Pelayanan Gizi di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Grhasia Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Muliawardani, Rizki; Mudayana, Ahmad Ahid
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (344.817 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/kesmas.v10i1.2270

Abstract

Background: Management of nutrition service was needed by a hospital management because the more difficult in achieving a good customer services including patients. The problems of nutrition services in hospital had lack of quantity and quality of nutrionist and staffs. The aimed of this research to evaluate the nutrition of department system. Method: This study was a descriptive research with qualitatif approach. The subjects were the chief medical support, the head of hospital nutrition department, nutritionists, and staff of nutrisionist. The tool of this study was indepth interview method. The data analysis used content analysis. Results: The research showed that nutrition care planning had been implemented and according to thenutrition departments in hospital, the organization was in good order, the implementation of nutrition services had been going well and according to the nutrition departments in hospital but care activities has not run regularly, supervision has been going well, and evaluation has been going well. Conclusion: The implementation of nutrition services in hospital had a good of management system, while the lack of planning and services were identified.
Hubungan Lama Penggunaan Komputer dan Intensitas Pencahayaan dengan Keluhan Kelelahan Mata pada Pekerja di Hotel KC Antartika, Bianca Arcasiatectura; Amrullah, Afif Amir; Buntara, Arga; Permatasari, Putri
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.638 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/kesmas.v13i2.13864

Abstract

1) Background: Interactions between workers and computers create a variety of risks, one of which is complaints of eye fatigue. Lighting intensity is considered a risk factor that can cause complaints of eye fatigue as well. The preliminary study suggests that several workers experienced discomfort in the eye area, neck and back pain, and mild eye irritation. The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between the duration of computer use and lighting intensity with complaints of eye fatigue. 2) Method: This research is analytical quantitative with a cross-sectional design. In this study, the researcher used a total sampling technique. A total of 43 operators were recruited as samples. The instruments used were questionnaires and a lux meter. A chi-square test was used to analyze the data at 95% confidence level. 3) Result and Conclusion: The results show that the duration of computer use variable was significantly assotciated with complaints of eye fatigue (p 0.004 < α), while lighting intensity variable was not associated with complaints of eye fatigue (p 0.275 > α). 4) Suggestion: Managing the duration of computer use by resting according to the 20-20-20 rule is recommended. The hotel should add, replace, or suistain all existing lights and provide information and education to all operators as well.
Hubungan Pendidikan dan Status Kawin dengan Infeksi Menular Seksual pada Wanita Usia Subur di Layanan Klinik IMS Ayu, Suci Musvita; Susanto, Iwan
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (329.182 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/kesmas.v13i2.12039

Abstract

Background: Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) becomes still the main problem of public health in the world. Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are infections that are transmitted through sexual intercourse (vaginal, anal, and oral). The highest of number visited and illnesses of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) in clinics Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) Cangkringan Public Health Center will have to appear to affect public health in the district area. This research purpose to determine the relation of level education and marital status with the incidence of STIs on fertile women in clinic IMS. Method: This research was observational analytic research with quantitative methods and cross-sectional design. The population in this study every patient fertile women were examined on clinic Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) Cangkringan Public Health Center from January 2016 to July 2016. Samples were 107 respondents taken using a probability sampling technique in which samples using secondary data from inform concent in Public Health Center. Data were analyzed by chi-square test. Result: The result study showed that none significant between level education (RP = 0,796; CI = 0,458-1,382; p-value 0,533) and mental status (RP = 0, 846; CI = 0,168 - 4,264; p-value 1,000) with STIs. Conclusions: It can be concluded that the incidence Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) on fertile women in clinic Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) Cangkringan Public Health Center not caused by the variable education level and marital status.

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