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Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
ISSN : 27209997     EISSN : 27209997     DOI : 10.12928
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal e-ISSN : 2720-9997 is an open access and peer-reviewed journal that published empirical quantitative research and/or qualitative research on the epidemiology, biostatistic, nutrition, family health, climate change, infectious and non-infectious diseases, health services research, gerontology, child health, adolescent health, behavioral medicine, rural health, health promotion, public health policy and management, health economics, occupational health and environmental health and the understanding of all aspects of public health. Submitted papers must be written in Indonesian and/or English for initial review stage by editors and further process by minimum two reviewers.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 612 Documents
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KEBIJAKAN PENGISIAN DIAGNOSIS UTAMA DAN KEAKURATAN KODE DIAGNOSIS PADA REKAM MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA Rohman, Hendra; Hariyono, Widodo; Rosyidah, .
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health) Vol 5, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Kes Mas FKM UAD Juni 2011
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Background: Policy about manage medical record had managed the system for reach order administration and improvement health services to show quality of hospital. New policy from Permenkes No.269/MENKES/PER/III/2008 make influence in this hospital policy because some policy using old government policy. At previously research, implementation that policy had many problem with some factor problem to fill in the main diagnose and the accurate code diagnose. The purpose of research is to know the policy to fill in the main diagnose and the accurate diagnose code at medical record in PKU Muhammadiyah hospital Yogyakarta. Method: This was non experiment research, this is deskriptif kualitatif and kuantitatif data as supporting to explain. The subject of research was internis, head of medical record, coder and documents medical record patient treatment internal disease at November 2008. Technique sampling for doctor internal disease, head of medical record, and coder was purposive sampling. But Technique sampling for documents medical record was simple random sampling. Kualitatif data tested validity with triangulasi. While for kuantitatif data the accurate diagnose code check using ICD-10. Result: The result of triangulasi identificated some factor problem to fill in the main diagnose and the accurate code diagnose. There is completeness documents medical record, busy, forget, lazy, not discipline, over burden work, patient APS, new terminology, difference perception, tools not support. The other policy most supporting that activity policy. Percentace to fill diagnose in the main diagnose from analyze 161 documents medical record is 71 (43,48%) to fill in and 91 (56,52%) not fill in. While the accurate code diagnose, from analyze 161 documents medical record have 237 code diagnose and 192 (81,01%) is accurate and 44 (18,99%) is not accurate. Conclusion: The policy most important for manage activity and communication between staff most supporting to result of policy implementation. Some factor problem can be overcome if all staff aware that policy is important and put into effect. Key word: Policy, Diagnose, Diagnose Code, Medical Record
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, STATUS EKONOMI DAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU PADA ORANG DEWASA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TUAN-TUAN KABUPATEN KETAPANG KALIMANTAN BARAT Setiarni, Sri Marisya; Sutomo, Adi Heru; Hariyono, Widodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health) Vol 5, No 3 (2011): Jurnal Kes Mas FKM UAD September 2011
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Background: Lung tuberculosis still be the health public problem at developing countries whole the world. Indonesia occupies sequence to 3 in world in the tuberculosis case after Chinese and India. Lung tuberculosis is also one of health public problem in Kabupaten Ketapang especially in Puskesmas Tuan-Tuan region. Problem causing of lung tuberculosis disease in this Puskesmas Tuan-Tuan hardly multi factor like still low public economics social level, the height of smoking habit level and the lack of knowledge about lung tuberculosis. The aim of this research find out the relationship between knowledge level, economic status and smoking habit with lung tuberculosis case at adult in Puskesmas Tuan-Tuan Kabupaten Ketapang Kalimantan Barat region. Method: This research was observational research using cross sectional design. There was 84 respondent. Data analysis conduct by frequency distribution, bivariate analysis applies Chi Square and multivariate analysis with logistics regression. Result: Result of this research indicates that from the variable knowledge level, economic status and smoking habit show there are relationship with lung tuberculosis case at adult in Puskesmas Tuan-Tuan Ketapang region which are knowledge level (p=0,026; RR=1,857; CI: 1,062-3,446) and smoking habit (p=0,011; RR=2,407; CI: 1,118-5,186). From the result of multivariate analysis variable that is most dominant related lung tuberculosis case at adult in Puskesmas Tuan-Tuan Ketapang region is smoking habit with significant value 0,012. Conclusion: Statistically, there was relationship between knowledge level and smoking habit with lung tuberculosis case at adult in Puskesmas Tuan-Tuan Ketapang region. There is no relationship between economic status with lung tuberculosis case at adult in Puskesmas Tuan-Tuan Ketapang region. The most dominant variable that is related to lung tuberculosis case at adult in Puskesmas Tuan-Tuan Ketapang region is smoking habit. Keyword: knowledge, economics status, smoking habit, lung tuberculosis at adult.
AKTIVITAS CAIRAN KULTUR 12 ISOLAT ACTINOMYCETES TERHADAP BAKTERI RESISTEN Mulyadi, .; Sulistyani, Nanik
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health) Vol 7, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kes Mas FKM UAD September 2013
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ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Munculnya berbagai patogen yang multiresisten memicu  pencarian antibiotik baru. Secara historis, Actinomycetes adalah penghasil terbesar  antibiotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji aktivitas 12 isolat Actinomycetes terhadap bakteri Staphyllococcus aureus ATCC 25923 dan Eschericia coli 25922Metode : Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengkultur isolat Actinomycetes pada media Starch Nitrate Broth pada suhu kamar dengan penggojokan selama 14 hari. Uji aktivitas cairan kultur dilakukan dengan metode difusi sumuran terhadap S. aureus dan E.  coli.Hasil : Pertumbuhan bakteri S. aureus dapat dihambat oleh cairan kultur isolat-isolat Actinomycetes yaitu TL, T18, T19, T24, T37, T41, T43, P301, dan P302 berdasarkan munculnya  diameter zone hambat  pada pertumbuhan S. aureus.  Adapun pertumbuhan E. coli dapat dihambat oleh TL, T18, T19, T24, T25, T41, T43, dan P301. Isolat P104 dan T34 tidak menghambat baik terhadap S. aureus maupun E. coli.Kesimpulan :  Aktivitas antibakteri dihasilkan oleh isolat TL, T18, T19, T24,  T41, T43  dan P301 terhadap S. aureus dan E. coli, isolat T37 dan P302 terhadap S. aureus dan isolat T25 terhadap E. coli.  Kata Kunci :  Actinomycetes, aktivitas, S. aureus, E. coli  ABSTRACTBackground : The emergence of various multiresistant pathogens to antibiotics stimulate the search of new antibiotics. Historically, actinomycetes are the largest producer of antibiotics. This study aimed to examine the activity of the 12 isolates of  Actinomycetes against Staphylococcus aureus 25923 and Escherichia coli ATCC 25922.Methods : The study was conducted by culturing isolates of Actinomycetes on Starch Nitrate Broth media at room temperature with shaking for 14 days. The activity of the filtrate was tested against bacteria using diffusion method against S. aureus and E.  coli.Results : The bacterial growth of S. aureus can be inhibited by fluid culture broth of Actinomycetes isolates namely TL, T18, T19, T24, T37, T41, T43, P301, and P302 based on the appearance of the growth inhibition zone diameter of S. aureus. The growth of E. coli can be inhibited by isolates TL, T18, T19, T24, T25, T41, T43, and P301. Isolates P104 and T34 did not inhibit either the S. aureus and E. coli.Conclusion : The antibacterial activity was produced by isolates TL, T18, T19, T24, T41, T43 and P301 against S. aureus and E. coli, by isolates T37 and P302 inhibit only S. aureus as well as by isolate T25 inhibits only E. coli.  Keywords : Actinomycetes, activity, S. aureus, E. coli
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN POLA PENCARIAN PENGOBATAN KE PELAYANAN KESEHATAN ALTERNATIF PASIEN SUSPEK TUBERCULOSIS DI KOMUNITAS Kristiono, R.S; Wardani, Yuniar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health) Vol 7, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kes Mas FKM UAD September 2013
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ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Angka penemuan kasus Tuberculosis (TB) di Propinsi DIY pada tahun 2009 baru mencapai 52,90% (target 70%). Penemuan pasien TB di unit pelayanan kesehatan masih secara pasif, sehingga pola perilaku pencarian pengobatan pasien TB ataupun suspek TB sangatlah penting dipahami. Penelitian yang dilakukan sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa 43% suspek TB mencari pengobatan di pelayanan kesehatan alternatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pola pencarian pengobatan ke pelayanan kesehatan alternatif suspek TB di komunitas.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian menggunakan total  sampel cluster sebesar 750 responden. Responden diambil secara acak dengan menggunakan prosedur survei cepat. Analisis data yang dipergunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat.Hasil : Secara statistik, tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin, pendidikan, umur dan status ekonomi dengan pola pencarian pengobatan alternatif. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai P value yang semuanya menunjukkan angka lebih besar dibandingkan 0.05. Secara biologis, jenis kelamin laki-laki  merupakan faktor protekif  pengampilan keputusan suspek TB untuk tidak melakukan pengobatan. Jenis kelamin laki-laki mempunyai resiko 0,708 kali dibanding perempuan untuk berobat ke apotik/toko obat. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari nilai Ratio Prevalen (RP) = 0,708 (dengan CI 95% : 0,471 – 1,066). Variabel pendidikan, umur dan status ekonomi mempunyai nilai nilai Ratio Prevalen (RP) >1 artinya bahwa umur lansia belum tentu merupakan faktor resiko pengambilan keputusan suspek TB untuk melakukan pengobatan alternatif.Kesimpulan : Tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan, status ekonomi, jenis kelamin, dan umur dengan pola pencarian pengobatan ke pelayanan kesehatan alternatif. Kata Kunci : Tuberculosis, pencarian pengobatan, pelayanan kesehatan alternatif  ABSTRACTBackground : Daerah Istimewa Yogykarta (DIY) in TB case detection rate in 2009 reached 52.90 % (target 70 % ). The discovery of TB patients in the health care unit is still passive, so the pattern of health seeking behavior of TB or suspected TB patients is very important to understand. Past research indicates that 43 % of TB suspects to seek treatment in alternative health care. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with treatment seeking patterns of alternative health services to suspected tuberculosis in the community.Methods : This study used a survey method with cross-sectional design. Total study sample using cluster sample of 750 respondents. Respondents were drawn at random by using a quick survey procedures. Analysis of the data used were univariate and bivariate analysis.Results : There were not relationship between gender, education, age and economic status of the search patterns of alternative medicine. It can be seen from the value P value indicates the number of which are smaller than 0.05. Biologically, male gender was a factor suspected tuberculosis protekif pengampilan decision not to take medication. Male sex had 0.708 times the risk than women to go to a pharmacy / drug store. It is shown from the values prevalent Ratio ( RP ) = 0.708 ( with 95 % CI : 0.471 to 1.066 ). Variables of education, age and economic status have values prevalent Ratio ( RP ) > 1 means that the age of the elderly is not necessarily a risk factor for tuberculosis suspects decision to perform alternative medicine.Conclusion : There were not relationship between education, economic status, the sex, and age at treatment seeking patterns to alternative health care. Keyword : Tuberculosis, treatment seeking, alternative health care
EFEKTIVITAS MENCUCI TANGAN MENGGUNAKAN CAIRAN PEMBERSIH TANGAN ANTISEPTIK (HAND SANITIZER) TERHADAP JUMLAH ANGKA KUMAN Desiyanto, Fajar Ardi; Djannah, Sitti Nur
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health) Vol 7, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kes Mas FKM UAD September 2013
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ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Mencuci tangan adalah salah satu tindakan sanitasi dengan membersikan jari-jemari menggunakan air atau pun cairan lainnya oleh manusia dengan tujuan untuk menjadi bersih, sebagai ritual keagamaan, ataupun tujuan-tujuan lainnya. Antiseptik merupakan bahan kimia untuk mencegah multiplikasi mikroorganisme pada permukaan tubuh, dengan cara membunuh mikroorganisme tersebut atau menghambat pertumbuhan dan aktivitas metaboliknya. Hand sanitizer antiseptik yang sering digunakan adalah alkohol. Alkohol telah digunakan secara luas sebagai obat antiseptik kulit karena mempunyai efek menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas mencuci tangan menggunakan cairan pembersih tangan antiseptik (hand sanitizer) terhadap jumlah angka kuman.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian true experiment dengan rancangan penelitian posttest only control group design. Subjek penelitian adalah telapak tangan probandus dengan enam kali ulangan.Hasil : Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa sig. 0,010, artinya ada perbedaan jumlah angka kuman antara mencuci tangan menggunakan air mengalir, sabun, hand sanitizer A, hand sanitizer B, dan kelompok kontrol (tanpa cuci tangan). Kelompok yang mempunyai perbedaan jumlah angka kuman adalah kelompok kontrol dan kelompok mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun dengan nilai sig. 0,008, kelompok kontrol dan kelompok mencuci tangan menggunakan hand sanitizer A dengan nilai sig. 0,016, dan kelompok kontrol dan kelompok mencuci tangan menggunakan hand sinitizer B dengan nilai sig. 0,005.Kesimpulan : Ada perbedaan jumlah angka kuman antara mencuci tangan menggunakan air mengalir, sabun, hand sanitizer A, hand sanitizer B, dan kelompok kontrol (tanpa cuci tangan). Cairan pembersih tangan antiseptik (hand sanitizer) efektif terhadap penurunan jumlah angka kuman dan secara deskriptif yang paling efektif adalah hand sanitizer B (alkohol 60%). Kata Kunci : mencuci tangan, antiseptik, hand sanitizer, angka kuman.  ABSTRACTBackground: Hand washing is one of the sanitation actions by washing fingers with water or other liquid for the purpose of getting clean, religious ceremony or others. Antiseptic was chemical substance to prevent multiplication of microorganism on the surface of body, by killing the microorganism or blocking the growth and activity of its metabolic. The commonly used antiseptic of hand sanitizer was alcohol; alcohol has been widely used as skin antiseptic because it had an effect of blocking the growth of germ. Hand sanitizer should be practical and portable so it could be an alternative substance to wash our hand. This study aimed at identifying the affectivity of hand washing with hand sanitizer to the amount of germ. Method: This study applied a true experiment study with posttest only control group design. The subject of the study was probandus palms with 6 repetitions. Result : The result of bivariate analysis indicated sig. 0.010; there was difference in number of germ between washing hand with flowing water, soap, hand sanitizer A, hand sanitizer B, and controlled group (without washing). The groups which had the difference in number of germ were a controlled group and a group washing with soap in the sig. value of 0.008, controlled group and group washing with hand sanitizer A in the sig. value of 0.016, and the controlled group and the group washing with hand sanitizer B in the sig. value of 0.005. Conclusion : There was difference in number of germ between washing hand with flowing water, soap, hand sanitizer A, hand sanitizer B, and controlled group (without washing hand). Antiseptic hand washing (hand sanitizer) was affective to decrease the amount of germ and it was descriptively observed that hand sanitizer B (alcohol 60%) was the most affective. Keywords : hand washing, antiseptic, hand sanitizer, amount of germ
PERAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN DAN KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL MENGKONSUMSI TABLET BESI Handayani, Lina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health) Vol 7, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kes Mas FKM UAD September 2013
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ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Wanita hamil merupakan salah satu kelompok golongan yang rentan terhadap masalah gizi terutama anemia. Ada beberapa faktor yang dapat berperan dalam terjadinya anemia defisiensi gizi besi, yaitu peran petugas kesehatan, ketersediaan tablet besi, dan kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengonsumsi tablet besi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang peran petugas kesehatan dan kepatuhan ibu hamil mengkonsumsi  tablet  besi di Desa Sidomulyo, Sidokarto dan Sidoluhur, Kecamatan Godean, Kabupaten Sleman, Yogyakarta.Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner.Hasil : 64,7%  responden memiliki tingkat kepatuhan konsumsi tablet besi yang baik. Peran petugas kesehatan mayoritas baik (76,5%).Kesimpulan : Ibu hamil di Desa Sidomulyo, Sidokarto dan Sidoluhur memiliki kepatuhan dalam mengkonsumsi tablet besi lebih banyak yang baik. Peran petugas kesehatan dalam memotivasi ibu hamil untuk mengkonsumsi tablet besi mayoritas baik. Kata Kunci: anemia, tablet besi, peran petugas kesehatan, ibu hamil  ABSTRACTBackground: Pregnant women is one of the class group which are vulnerable to malnutrition, especially anemia. There are several factors that may contribute to the occurrence of nutritional iron deficiency anemia, such as the role of health workers, the availability of iron tablets, and compliance in pregnant women taking iron tablets. This study aimed to find out about the role of health personnel and compliance in pregnant women taking iron tablets in the villages Sidomulyo, Sidokarto and Sidoluhur, Godean, Sleman district, Yogyakarta.Methods: This was quantitative descriptive research. Total sampling was employed as sampling technique in this study. The instrument used was questionnaire.Results: There were 64.7% of respondents had a compliance rate of consumption of iron tablets are good. Majority the role of health workers was good (76.5% ). Conclusion: Pregnant mothers in Sidomulyo Village, Sidokarto and Sidoluhur had good compliance in consuming more iron tablets. The role of health workers in motivating pregnant women to take iron was also majority good.  Keywords: anemia, iron tablets, the role of health workers, the availability of iron tablets
PERBEDAAN ASUPAN ENERGI, PROTEIN DAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH DI SEKOLAH DENGAN MODEL SCHOOL FEEDING DAN NON SCHOOL FEEDING Sunarti, .
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health) Vol 7, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kes Mas FKM UAD September 2013
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ABSTRACTBackground: Common problem in pre school children is macronutrien and micronutrien defisiensi. In Indonesia, prevalention of severely undernutrition is 8,3 %, and moderate undernutrition is 27.5%.  Prevalention of stunted  are 46.6 % for boys in Indonesia and  45.5% for girls in Indonesia. Increasing trend of full day school model for pre school children with school feeding gives positif contribution by increasing children nutritional status. The objective of this research was to compare the difference of energy intake, protein intake and nutritional status of pre school children  with school feeding and non school feeding model.Methods: The reseach design was cross sectional study that assesed variables in one point in time.Results: This results showed that there were differences of energy intake, protein intake and nutritional status (z-score) of pre school children  with school feeding and non school feeding model with p value 0.000. Conclution: There were differences of energy intake, protein intake and nutritional status (z-score) of pre school children  with school feeding and non school feeding model.  Key word : nutritional status, school feeding, pre school  ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Permasalahan umum yang dialami anak usia pra sekolah di Indonesia adalah defisiensi gizi, baik makronutrient maupun mikronutrien. Prevalensi gizi buruk pada anak usia pra sekolah sebesar 8,3% dan gizi kurang sebesar 27,5%. Prevalensi stunting sebesar 46,6% untuk laki-laki di Indonesia dan 45,5% untuk perempuan di Indonesia. Maraknya model pendidikan usia dini dengan pendekatan full day school sesungguhnya memberikan kontribusi yang positif terhadap peningkatan status gizi anak usia pra sekolah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan perbedaan asupan energi, protein, dan status gizi anak usia pra sekolah dengan model school feeding dan non school feeding.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional, dimana variabel diteliti dalam satu titik waktu.Hasil: Hasil ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan asupan energi, protein, dan status gizi (z-score) anak usia pra sekolah dengan model school feeding dan non school feeding yaitu dengan p value sebesar 0,000.Kesimpulan: Ada perbedaan asupan energi, protein, dan status gizi (z-score) anak usia pra sekolah dengan model school feeding dan non school feeding. Kata kunci: status gizi, school feeding, pra sekolah
ANALISIS KESIAPAN MENGHADAPI AKREDITASI PADA PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI DAN MANAJEMEN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM RAJAWALI CITRA KABUPATEN BANTUL (TELAAH PEMBANDING PADA AKREDITASI RUMAH SAKIT BIDANG PELAYANAN K3B) Hariyono, Widodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health) Vol 7, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kes Mas FKM UAD September 2013
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ABSTRAK            Akreditasi rumah sakit bidang pelayanan Keselamatan Kerja, Kebakaran, dan Kewaspadaan Bencana (K3B), dalam persiapannya lebih sulit, daripada bidang pelayanan yang lain, sebab aspek yang dikerjakan sangat kompleks. Di Indonesia, kesiapan sumberdaya manusia, fasilitas, dan dokumentasi yang dimiliki berbagai rumah sakit, belum memadai, sehingga menjadi beban kerja bagi para staf rumah sakit. Bardasarkan pengalaman sebagai pelatih dan konsultan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) rumah sakit, persiapan akreditasi pada beberapa rumah sakit di Indonesia tidak standar, baik pada “proses dan objektifitas hasil” dalam akreditasi bidang pelayanan K3B. Kelulusan akreditasi K3B baru sebatas syarat formal bagi rumah sakit.Kata kunci: akreditasi rumah sakit, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3), persiapan, Indonesia. ABSTRACT            Hospital accreditation at Occupational Safety, Burning, and Disaster Alertness (called K3B) field, in its preparation more difficult than another fields, because it have complex aspects. In Indonesia hospitals, preparation at human resources, facilities, and documentation were not adequate, so that became workload to hospital workers. Based to experiences as coach and consultant of hospital Occupational Safety and Health (OSH), accreditation preparation at many hospitals in Indonesia were not standard “in process and result objectivity” for K3B field. The passing of K3B accreditation only limit of formally rules of hospital.Keywords: hospital accreditation, occupational safety and health, preparation, Indonesia.
PERBEDAAN KONSENTRASI PEREKAT ANTARA BRIKET BIOARANG TANDAN KOSONG SAWIT DENGAN BRIKET BIOARANG TEMPURUNG KELAPA TERHADAP WAKTU DIDIH AIR Muzi, Ilham; Mulasari, Surahma Asti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health) Vol 8, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kes Mas FKM UAD Maret 2014
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ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Tingkat pertumbuhan penduduk yang tinggi, menyebabkan meningkatnya  konsumsi energi. Beberapa jenis sumber energi alternatif yang bisa dikembangkan yaitu energi  biomassa. Potensi limbah biomassa terdiri dari sektor perkebunan yaitu tebu, kelapa sawit,  kelapa, karet, kopi dan coklat yang dapat diolah menjadi briket bioarang. Dalam pembuatan  briket bioarang memerlukan perekat sebagai penyatu bubuk arang dan mempengaruhi nilai  kalor. Penelitian ini menggunakan briket bioarang tandan kosong sawit dan tempurung kelapa  dengan konsentrasi perekat yang berbeda. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui   perbedaan pemberian konsentrasi perekat pada briket bioarang tandan kosong sawit dan  tempurung kelapa terhadap waktu didih air.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan desain rancangan static group comparisons. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah briket bioarang tandan kosong sawit dan tempurung kelapa dengan konsentrasi perekat 600cc, 700cc, 800cc, dan 900cc, untuk mengetahui waktu mendidihkan air sebanyak 1000ml.Hasil Penelitian: Uji Anova dengan nilai sig 0,289 > dari 0,05, yang berarti tidak ada perbedaan nyata waktu didih air antar konsentrasi yang berbeda pada briket bioarang tandan kosong  sawit. Uji Anova dengan nilai sig 0,197, yang berarti tidak ada perbedaan nyata waktu didih air pada tempurung kelapa. Uji t-test didapatkan nilai sig 0,201, sehingga tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan untuk perbedaan waktu didih air briket bioarang tandan kosong sawit dengan tempurung kelapa.Simpulan: Tidak ada perbedaan nyata waktu didih air pada konsentrasi yang berbeda pada briket bioarang tandan kosong sawit dan tempurung kelapa. Tidak terdapat perbedaan nyata waktu didih air antara briket bioarang tandan kosong sawit dengan tempurung kelapa. Kata Kunci: Waktu didih air, briket bioarang, konsentrasi perekat, tandan kosong sawit, tempurung kelapa
KORELASI STATUS GIZI, ASUPAN ZAT BESI DENGAN KADAR FERITIN PADA ANAK USIA 2-5 TAHUN DI KELURAHAN SEMANGGI SURAKARTA Nugrohowati, Annta Kern; Sunarti, .
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health) Vol 8, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kes Mas FKM UAD Maret 2014
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Abstract

AbstractBackground : Undernutrition was still a problem of public health in Indonesia. Prevalence of undernutrition in under five years old based weight for age is 17.9 %. Undernutrition in children usually happened acute and cronic deficiency of macronutrient and have effect micronutrient deficiency. Iron deficiency anemia is one of micronutrient deficiency that common problems in under five children. Prevalence of iron deficiency anemia is 27.5 %. This prevalence is very high.  This research wants to know about correlation z score weigh for age and iron intake with ferritin level in children 2-5 year old.Objective : Objective of this research was to know correlation about z score weight for age and iron intake with ferritin level in children 2-5 year old.Method : The research method used in this study was cross-sectional study. Z score weight for age was measured by using antropometry. Iron intake was measured by using 24-hour food recall method and ferritin level was maesured by using ellysa method. The data was analyzed by multiple linier regression. Result : Iron intake had contribution to ferritin level about 1.747 µg/L with p value 0.007. Z score weight for age had no contribution to ferritin level in children 2-5 year old with p value 0.972  Conclution : Iron intake had contribution of ferritin level and z score weight for age had no contribution with ferritin level.  Keyword : Zat Besi, feritin, undernutrition

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