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Contact Name
Lestari Sukarniati
Contact Email
optimum@uad.ac.id
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optimum@uad.ac.id
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Kota yogyakarta,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
Optimum : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
ISSN : 14116022     EISSN : 26139464     DOI : 10.12928
Core Subject : Economy, Science,
JURNAL OPTIMUM adalah jurnal Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta yang terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun yaitu setiap Maret dan September. Jurnal OPTIMUM memuat artikel penelitian bidang Ekonomi Pembangunan, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi yang ditulis oleh dosen, alumni, mahasiswa, dan praktisi dalam negeri maupun luar negeri.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 298 Documents
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN MODAL KERJA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR Yunia Panjaitan; Bandi Wijaya
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 4, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.031 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v4i2.7851

Abstract

Working capital is needed for day to day operations of a fi rm. The primary purpose of this research was to examine the effect of working capital management including average receivable period, average inventory period, average payment period, and cash conversion cycle on operating income ratio of firms. Debt ratio, size, financial assets to total asset ratio, and sales growth have been used as control variables. In this research, samples have used 119 manufacture firms listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange for period 2008-2012. The analytical method used is the analysis descriptive and analysis of panel data regression with random effect model. The results show that there is a negative significant effect between average receivable period, average inventory period, and cash conversion cycle on operating income ratio. It means, managers can increase the profitability of the firm by shortening the cash conversion cycle, average receivable period, and average inventory period to a possible minimum level.
PENGARUH ROLE CONFLICT, ROLE AMBIGUITY, DAN ROLE OVERLOAD TERHADAP CYBERLOAFING DENGAN EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI Rikha Muftia Khoirunnisa; Candra Vionela Merdiana
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 9, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (410.621 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v9i2.13771

Abstract

The internet helps organizations/companies achieve their goals more effectively and efficiently, both in terms of costs, energy, and time. On the one hand, these facilities support the achievement of company goals. But on the other hand, these facilities will cause problems if employees cannot use them optimally to help complete their work. The phenomenon of using internet facilities in the workplace for purposes not related to work is known as cyberloafing. This study examined the direct effect of role conflict, role ambiguity, role overload, and emotional intelligence on cyberloafing, then examined the role of moderating emotional intelligence on the influence of role conflict and role ambiguity on cyberloafing. The respondents of this study were employees (civil servants) of the Department of Education, Youth and Sports in DIY. The sample in this study was taken using a purposive sampling method. Hypothesis testing uses multiple regression. The results showed that role conflict and emotional intelligence proved to be influential on cyberloafing. Emotional intelligence has also been shown to moderate the influence of role conflict on cyberloafing. Whereas role ambiguity and role overload have not been proven to influence cyberloafing. Likewise, the role of moderating emotional intelligence on the influence of role ambiguity on cyberloafing is also not proven. Keywords: role conflict, role ambiguity, role overload, kecerdasan emosional, cyberloafing
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN UMKM SEKTOR PENGOLAHAN PANGAN UNTUK MENGAMBIL KREDIT TIDAK MENGAMBIL KREDIT DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA ratih purbowisanti purbowisanti
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 9, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.39 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v9i1.11705

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy, gender, age, income level and length of business of the decision of SMEs in the food processing sector in Yogyakarta to take credit and not take credit. This study uses primary data obtained from 70 respondents 36 respondents who took credit and 34 respondents did not take credit and analyzed using logistic regression methods. The results showed partially independent variables in the form of financial literacy, gender, undergraduate education and income level had a significant effect on the dependent variable and the variables of age and business duration had no significant effect. Nagelkerke R Square value is 0.344 meaning that the financial literacy variable, gender, age, education level, income level and length of business can explain (the decision of SMEs to take credit is 34%. The remaining 66% is explained by other variables outside the model.
FINANCIAL ATTITUDE DAN AKSES KREDIT FORMAL USAHA KECIL DI TAMAN SARI YOGYAKARTA Diah Lestari Mumpuni; Pristin Prima Sari
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 9, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (505.452 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v9i1.11820

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to determine the level of financial attitudes increase the access of formal credit of Small Business Entreprise in Taman Sari Yogyakarta. This research uses questionnaire method to Small Business Owner in Taman Sari Yogyakarta. Data analysis techniques used are independent t test and regression analysis with SPSS 15th Edition. The result of the research is levene test and t value on Independent test test showed that positive significant value (levene test significance value is 0,023, F value is 5,479 and t value is 2,33 and significant value is 0,024). It means that there is a difference in the value of financial attitude of small businesses accessing formal credit and access to non formal credit. Different mean value of 4,0721 means that the financial attitude of small businesses accessing formal credit is higher than the financial attitude of small businesses accessing non formal credit. Based on the linear regression test that the higher the financial attitude then the higher can access the formal credit. This research is useful for small business actors for business development, for the Government to make financing program policy for the right MSE and financial inclusion, for financial institution to get information about access of formal credit for small business, for academics can be used as reference for further research related to Small Business Entreprise  financing.
ANALISIS PEMETAAN PERMASALAHAN PEMBUKUAN UMKM DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA Beni Suhendra Winarso; Indah Kurniawati; Siti Resmi
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 9, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (44.41 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v9i2.12867

Abstract

This study aims to map the condition of MSMEs in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This study uses MSME respondents in DIY. The selection of respondents was based on the rapid development of MSMEs and was proven to have survived during the monetary crisis and various eruptions and earthquakes. The number of respondents in this study is 65 MSMEs. Data collection is done through questionnaires and direct interviews with respondents. The results of the study show that the MSMEs studied were micro-business groups based on the criteria of the Central Bureau of Statistics and the UMKM Law. Another result of this study is the level of knowledge of MSMEs in terms of accounting is very limited so that the financial statements produced are not in accordance with the standards. A further consequence is that banks doubt financial information made by borrowers. The implication of this research is that the government must educate MSMEs in understanding financial statements. The results of the study in the form of mapping of bookkeeping for MSMEs can be the basis for further research. Research on understanding accounting can be done using experimental methods so that MSMEs can apply research results to their business decision making.
FAKTOR-FATOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT MAHASISWA UNTUK BERINVESTASI DI GALERI INVESTASI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA Deny Ismanto
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 9, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (390.793 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v9i1.12010

Abstract

Abstrak                    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari manfaat investasi, modal investasi, return, dan edukasi atau pembelajaran. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis UAD. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan sampel yang diambil sebanyak 103 mahasiswa. Analisis data menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda.Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa variabel manfaat investasi tidak  berpengaruh terhadap minat investasi karena memiliki nilai signifikansi (0,863>0,05). Variabel modal investasi nilai signifikansi (0,003<0,05), maka modal investasi berpengaruh terhadap minat investasi. Variabel return memiliki nilai signifikansi (0,003<0,05), maka return berpengaruh terhadap minat investasi. Sedangkan variabel edukasi tidak  berpengaruh terhadap minat investasi karena memiliki nilai signifikansi (0,721>0,05). Variable manfaat investasi, modal investasi, return dan edukasi secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap minat investasi dengan nilai signifikansi (0,000<0,05). Kata kunci:  Manfaat Investasi, Modal Investasi, Return, Edukasi dan Minat Investasi
PERAN GREEN TRUST DALAM MEMEDIASI PENGARUH GREEN PERCEIVED VALUE DAN GREEN PERCEIVED QUALITY TERHADAP GREEN PURCHASE BEHAVIOR Arif afendi
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 9, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (557.281 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v9i1.11960

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of green perceived value and green perceived quality to the green trust, and green perceived value, green perceived quality and green trust to the green purchase behavior. This research was a quantitative and used structural equation model (SEM). The data in this research was primary data with 100 respondents as  a sample who used Philips LED lighting in Semarang. The sampling techniques was non probability sampling. The result of the research shows that : There were positive and significant effect of green perceived value and green perceived quality to green trust. Green trust has positive and significant effect to green green purchase behavior. Another result shows green perceived value and green perceived quality have positive and significant effect to green purchase behavior
KINERJA REKSA DANA DI INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI PEMILIHAN SAHAM, DAN TINGKAT RISIKO Diyan Lestari
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 9, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v9i2.13304

Abstract

Mutual fund is a pool investment which combines many investment products. It is managed by investment manager. It can be stock, bond, and other investment products. Currently, there is positve trend of mutual fund performance in Indonesia. It can be concluded that Indonesian tend to realize the positive impact of mutual fund investment which has relatively fix returns compare to other investment products. However, the stability of economic and political condition in Indonesia also drive the positive trend of mutual fund investment. Every investors want to gain optimal return. They will observe the mutual fund which has the maximum return. To predict mutual fund performance, many studies consider threee measurement which is Sharpe, Tryenor amd Jensen. This study aims to examine the mutual fund performace based on stock selection, and risk consideration.. This study use pool regression to analyze the data. The result shows that risk level do not effect the mutual fund performance, while stock selection effect the mutual fund performance.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO PERUSAHAAN DENGAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Bluechip yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2012-2016) Nala Tri Kusuma
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 9, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (376.071 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v9i2.12141

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe (1) Effect of Profitability on Dividen Payout Ratio at Bluechip company period 2012-2016. (2) Liquidity Influence on Dividen Payout Ratio at Bluechip company period 2012-2016. (3) The Influence of Profitability to Good Corporate Governance at Bluechip Company for the period of 2012 - 2016. (4) Influence of Liquidity to Good Corporate Governance at Bluechip Company in 2012-2015. (5) Influence of Good Corporate Governance to Dividen  Payout Ratio at Bluechip company period 2012-2016.The sample of this research is 10 companies selected by using purposive sampling method. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression to identify independent variables that influence the dependent variable and path analysis to detect indirect influence through good corporate governance.The result of this study indicate (1) Profitability has a significant effect on Good Corporate Governance, (2) Liquidity does not affect Good Corporate Governance, (3) Profitability has a significant effect to Dividen  Payout Ratio (4) ) Liquidity has a significant effect to Dividen Payout Ratio, (5) Good Corporate Governance has no effect to Dividen Payout Ratio.
PENGARUH GOOD GOVERNANCE DAN KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DENGAN RELEGIUSITAS SEBAGAI PEMODERASI Sucahyo Heriningsih; Dwi Sudaryati
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 9, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (481.517 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v9i1.11250

Abstract

As a manifestation of the enactment of Law No. 6 of 2014 on the village, village development aims to improve the welfare of rural people and the quality of human life and poverty alleviation through the fulfillment of basic needs, development of village facilities and infrastructure, local economic development, and the utilization of natural resources and Environment in a sustainable manner. Therefore, the implementation of good governance in the village, as well as the competent human resources of the village apparatus, can support the implementation of the Village Law. Relegiusity of course becomes an important role as a benchmark of honesty of human resources (village apparatus). This study aims to examine the effect of good governance and human resource competence on the implementation of village law with relegiusitas as a moderation variable. Data were collected using questionnaires from 31 village apparatus located in the village of Banguntapan, Bantul District. The results showed that there is a good governance influence on the implementation of Village Law, while variable the competency of human resources does not affect the implementation of Village Law. Similarly, the relegiusity variable does not support the hypothesis so that relegiusity is not a moderating variable.