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Dialektika kontemporer
Published by Universitas Negeri Makassar
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Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
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Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Volume 10, Nomor 1, January-June 2022" : 8 Documents clear
The Role of Islamic Education with Insight of Multicultural Values to Realize Harmony Between Students in Diversity (Case Study at SMA Negeri 2 Sigi, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi) Rizka Fadliah Nur; Taufik Eka Riandhana
Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Dialektika Kontemporer Volume 10, Nomor 1, January-June 2022
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Abstract

Indonesia is a pluralistic country consisting of various ethnic groups, religions and races, so it is vulnerable to frictions of differences that can ignite divisions in the social life of the nation and state. Based on this, inter-religious harmony in Indonesia needs to be cared for and maintained, this is based on the many cases of violence involving religious factors. The principles of tolerance in religious life will be implemented if a Muslim gives freedom to embrace religion according to his beliefs and beliefs. The number of social media that is currently developing can make it easier to communicate and convey information, so that the information currently developing on social media is sometimes without any filtering so that a lot of hoax or untruthful information can trigger public misunderstandings which consequently can lead to things that are not true. negative thing. Problems that are often found and occur in education circles in high school include: (1) Fights between students often occur in schools. (2) Bullying between students is still common, either by physical or non-physical contact. (3) There is still discrimination in schools in terms of race, ethnicity, language, culture and religion. (4) Forming gangs among students that have a negative impact on themselves, the school and the local environment. Basis This research was conducted using survey research methods, namely research that took samples from one population and used a questionnaire as the main data collection tool. The results of the study, SMA Negeri 2 Sigi is a multicultural school with so much diversity in it, because in this school various religions, races, ethnicities, cultures, gather here, with a harmonious atmosphere of kinship. SMA Negeri 2 Sigi is not only a school to study, or produce students who excel, but character building here is seriously carried out. Various trainings that continue to be intense and consistent for students, do not be surprised if the diversity here goes well, because all school components are involved in it and synergize with each other so that the existing process goes well, then SMA Negeri 2 Sigi consistently has good character and achieve achievements in various fields. All the achievements obtained are inseparable from the good cooperation of the school and the harmony of all elements of society.
The Role of Social Media in Improving the Quality of Public Services in the Covid-19 Era at the Ombudsman Office in Makassar City Rasmi Rasmi; Andi Rosdianti Razak; Muhammad Yahya
Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Dialektika Kontemporer Volume 10, Nomor 1, January-June 2022
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Abstract

This study explains the quality of Makassar City Ombudsman Public Service through Social Media in the Covid-19 Era. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic requires online-based services and is carried out through social media. This study aims to examine and describe the role of social media in improving the quality of public services at the Makassar City Ombudsman office seen in indicators of the quality of public services, namely transparency, accountability, coordination, participation, equality of rights and continuity between rights and obligations. This research uses qualitative research methods with descriptive research type. Collecting data using observation, interviews, documentation and media review. The results of this study are that the role of social media in improving the quality of public services seen from the aspects of transparency, accountability, coordination, participation, equality of rights and continuity of rights and obligations has been going well and is considered to have been maximized by the community. It can be concluded that social media has an important role to improve the quality of effective public services.
Breaking Barriers of Male Chauvinism: A Case of Dr. Ngozi Okonjo Iweala Inyang Etim Bassey; Ruth Amiye
Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Dialektika Kontemporer Volume 10, Nomor 1, January-June 2022
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Abstract

Nigerian society still abounds with antiquated and anti-humanist beliefs that portray women as a weaker group and relegate them to inferior positions without regard to their mental capacity and educational competencies. Evidently, Nigerian women are not only increasingly marginalised from advancing in their career lives, but recent studies have shown that they are also excluded from having a political and economic career, which has significant importance to their economic advancement and sustainability, with the sole notion that the women are incapable of initiating any meaningful development. Although there are no constitutional barriers to women's increased participation in social, political, and economic advancement, there are societal and cultural barriers that stymie women's political and economic advancement. Some of these barriers include, but are not limited to, traditions, religious practice, work-life imbalance, and discriminatory organisational structures, among others. The paper employs both secondary and tertiary sources of data and adopts the historical research method in assembling and interrogating the data sourced for this research. The study argued that despite the general antiquated and anti-humanist belief that women are incapable of initiating any meaningful development in Nigerian society, findings from this study indicate that few Nigerian women have distinguished themselves both nationally and internationally, and one of such individuals is Dr. Ngozi Okonjo Iweala, who has not only broken barriers of male chauvinism in the global landscape but has also redefined the status quo of women. 
Gender and Environmental Preservation Nzeyo Gabriel Eteng; Adams Peter Akpo
Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Dialektika Kontemporer Volume 10, Nomor 1, January-June 2022
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Abstract

The paper titled gender and environmental preservation explores the nature of gender in relationship with the environment using the Yakur society in Cross River State, Nigeria as a case study, African societies generally see the world to a greater extent as a man’s world in the sense that the land and everything within the environment is owned and controlled by men. However the research discovered that women give greater priority to protection of and improving the capacity of nature by maintaining the economic/agricultural environment, political environment, spiritual environment, domestic environment and the social environment respectively. Women play critical roles in managing natural resources and the family. Secondly the paper discussed the nature of gender inequality in Yakurr societies and its impact on women. The paper adopted the historical and phenomenological methods of data collection. The qualitative method was used to analyze the data collected. The paper calls for an equal distribution of resources irrespective of gender or sex.
An Analysis of Powers and Duties of a Receiver under Nigerian Company Law Michael Takim Otu; Miebaka Nabiebu
Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Dialektika Kontemporer Volume 10, Nomor 1, January-June 2022
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Abstract

The law draws a distinction between the functions of a receiver and a manager. A receiver has the duty to stop the business, collect the debts and realize the assets. He has no authority to carry on a going concern. Nevertheless, a manager, on the other hand, has powers to continue a business or any going concern. Thus, the primary motive for the appointment of the receiver/manager is that of the realization and preservation of the company’s security of those on whose behalf he is appointed. The actual role of a receiver is that of an agent. He as an agent is personally liable on any contract entered into by him in the performance of his functions except where the contract provides otherwise. As an agent, the primary duties of the receiver involve good faith, special confidence, and candour towards another. Basically, the duties of a receiver are those which can justifiably be said to be incidental to his powers of management. The paramount duty of the receiver on his appointment is to take possession of all the assets covered by the charge, since those are the things he is appointed to manage with a view to recovering what may be due to the debenture holders or mortgagees.
Just War And Perpetual Peace: A View On Kants’ Position Charles B. Berebon; Dinebari Vareba
Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Dialektika Kontemporer Volume 10, Nomor 1, January-June 2022
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Abstract

 “War” and “peace” are perhaps the most speculative bipolar notions in human history. Since the dawn of human civilization, “Mother Earth” has faced constant conflict between war and peace. Theoretical analysis of the ideas of “war” and “peace” has been undertaken by intellectuals and philosophers from the dawn of time in an attempt to resolve this tension. In this work, it is discovered that Immanuel Kant made a genuine effort to establish the causes of and justification for war. An esoteric examination of Kantian Practical Philosophy indicates that Kant offers a novel type of “Just War Theory.” In the meantime, Kant seeks adequate solutions to the question, “What actions should be adopted after war?” How do we eliminate the likelihood of future wars? How may we achieve an everlasting state of peace? In this paper, we will examine Kant's perspectives on these questions. This work investigates further to determine if “just war theory” and “determining the methods for eternal peace” are incompatible. This work is separated into four portions. In the first part, we shall examine just war theory and its underlying ideas. In the second part, we shall examine Kant as an opponent of just war theory. In the third part, we portray Kant as a just war theorist, while section four examined the consistency between just war theory and Kant's concept of perpetual peace. 
Standard Theories of Emotion and the Concept of Intentionality Thomas Eneji Ogar
Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Dialektika Kontemporer Volume 10, Nomor 1, January-June 2022
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Abstract

In traditional Western philosophy, it was widely accepted that emotions could be an obstacle to human rationality when it comes to attempting to gain objective knowledge and truth. One way of understanding emotions is that they may accidentally happen to us; they are a purely non-volitional form of a mental phenomenon. There is the question of whether the study of emotions needs to rely on scientific methods at all. Can emotions be investigated merely through conceptual analysis and introspection? Are emotions only accessed, felt, and even understood from the first-person perspective? If the answer is positive, it indicates that we should have to refute pieces of subpersonal empirical evidence regarding the neurophysiological activities of emotions. This paper concerns the philosophical debate on emotion. I argue that in the history of the philosophy of emotion, the competing theories place themselves either on "cognitive" or "bodily" grounds; both are responsible for the mind-body dichotomy and have their difficulties. The former is what I call the "Orthodox Feeling Theory," which cannot account for the structure of intentionality or the evaluative property of emotions; the latter is the "Strong Cognitive Theory," which ignores the role of the bodily and experiential aspects. Such standard theories are out of date.
A Non-anthropocentrism Approach to Environmental Ethics: A Theological Worldview Kemi Anthony Emina
Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Dialektika Kontemporer Volume 10, Nomor 1, January-June 2022
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Abstract

The discussion regarding non-anthropocentrism as the most amicable solution to the current environmental crisis will be incomplete if scholars fail to include the issue of restoring man’s lost spirituality. Due to the dominance of the concept of man’s conquest of nature (anthropocentrism), which has led to an unprecedented rate of scientific and technological development in an attempt to artificialize the natural environment, the spiritual connection between man and nature has been severed. Modern quantitative science’s lack of a metaphysical foundation is said to destroy the spiritual connection between man and nature. This paradoxical situation necessitates the revival of eco-spirituality, which echoes ancient religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and others. The goal of this paper is to investigate a second-order method of combating environmental degradation. This “second order” within the preview of eco-spirituality and non-anthropocentricism includes ancient religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Christianity, and Islam. Further, the “second order,” under the label of “anthropocentrism,” is opposed to scientism, materialism, individualism, and extinctionism. This work submits that the universal acceptance of the holistic worldview reflected in the ancient religions listed above will aid in the creation of a society free from man’s dominance and exploitation, allowing him to live in peace and harmony with nature. Individuals’ inner minds must be developed in order to effect a change in their attitude toward nature. This requires the cultivation of the ideas inherent in religions. This research is carried out with the philosophical methods of critical and context analysis.

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