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An Evaluation of the Role of Religion and Politics in the Nation-Building Process in Nigeria Since Independence Nta, Effiong Eke; Esukpa, Kedei Iwara; Ushie, Franca Okey
Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Dialektika Kontemporer Vol 14, No 1 (2026)
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This study examines the role of religion and politics in Nigeria's nation-building process since independence in 1960. It reveals that both religious and political institutions have contributed significantly to Nigeria's nation-building narratives, with effects that have been both positive and negative on the desired outcome of national integration. The study clarifies key concepts, including religion, politics, and nation, while examining the process of nation-building and how religious and political institutions have influenced it in Nigeria. The research employed both primary and secondary data collection methods, utilising a multidisciplinary approach. The study posits that since religion and politics are often described as the "twin towers of identity," which can either provide a strong foundation or, if mismanaged, create deep structural cracks, ensuring they serve rather than subvert the nation-building process requires a shift from identity-based politics to issue-based governance.

When Silence Speaks: Constraint and Resistance in Nawal El Saadawi’s Woman at Point Zero and Fatou Diome’s Les Veilleurs de Sangomar Eleojo, Aduh Mary
Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Dialektika Kontemporer Vol 14, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : dialektika kontemporer

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In El Saadawi’s Woman at Point Zero an Diome’s Les Veilleurs de Sangomar, silence is not emptiness but eloquence; a language of survival born in the shadows of patriarchal, political, and linguistic confinement. Drawing on feminist postcolonial theory and Foucault’s concept of discourse, this study examines how both writers construct silence as a site of resistance and agency. Using a qualitative textual analysis, the paper investigates how the protagonists’ constrained voices expose deeper systems of domination that dictate who may speak and who must remain unheard. Silence, in these narratives, transcends its traditional perception as absence; it becomes a charged form of testimony, memory, and defiance. Through strategies such as code-switching, fragmented narration, and the reactivation of oral traditions, El Saadawi and Diome transform linguistic confinement into creative rebellion. Situated within the politics of gender and language, the study argues that both authors expand the boundaries of expression by transforming silence into discourse. Ultimately, the paper contends that these works illuminate the intricate ties between language, power, and identity, where silence becomes not the end of speech, but its most radical form of expression.

Behavioral Drivers of Tax Compliance Among Smes: The Impact of Tax Morale, Perceived Fairness, and Trust in Government Ngwasa, Ndahani
Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Dialektika Kontemporer Vol 14, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : dialektika kontemporer

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This research investigated the impact of tax morale, perceived fairness, and trust in government on tax compliance among Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Ilala District, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, with a specific focus on the Kariakoo commercial area. Based on the Slippery-Slope Framework (SSF), which looks at how trust and power affect how taxpayers act, the study used a quantitative research design. Structured questionnaires were used to get information from owners and managers of small and medium-sized businesses. Before analysis, the data were checked for linearity, normality, multicollinearity, and homoscedasticity to make sure that the assumptions of multiple regression were met. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to examine the strength, direction, and significance of the relationships between the behavioral drivers and tax compliance. The findings revealed that perceived fairness, tax morale, and trust in government all exert positive and significant effects on tax compliance, with perceived fairness identified as the most robust predictor. The overall model exhibited significant explanatory power, underscoring the essential influence of behavioral factors in promoting voluntary compliance among SMEs. These results confirm the SSF by demonstrating that sustainable tax compliance is influenced not only by enforcement mechanisms but also by psychological and ethical factors, such as fairness, trust, and moral obligation. The study enhances comprehension of SME tax behavior within a Tanzanian context, highlighting the significance of incorporating behavioral insights into tax compliance strategies. Keywords: tax morale; perceived fairness; trust in government; tax compliance

Inheritance Practices and Widow's Economic Vulnerability: A Case Study of Rural Communities in Yakurr Local Government Area Bassey, Inyang Etim
Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Dialektika Kontemporer Vol 14, No 1 (2026)
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This study examines the relationship between customary inheritance practices and the economic vulnerability of widows in rural communities of Yakurr Local Government Area, Cross River State, Nigeria. Despite constitutional guarantees and international human rights commitments affirming women's equal rights to inherit property, widows in these communities experience systematic dispossession following their husbands' deaths. Employing a qualitative case study design, the research draws on in-depth interviews with thirty widows, focus group discussions with community members, and key informant interviews with traditional rulers, women leaders, and paralegal workers. The study is theoretically grounded in feminist legal theory, the capability approach, and legal pluralism. Findings reveal that inheritance practices in Yakurr operate through patrilineal principles that classify widows as outsiders to their husbands' lineages, rendering them ineligible to inherit land, homes, or productive assets. These practices create severe economic vulnerability manifested in loss of housing, exclusion from agricultural land, depletion of household assets, and increased dependence on extended family networks. The study identifies variations in widows' experiences based on factors including presence of adult sons, duration of marriage, personal agency, and access to external support. Widows navigate these constraints through strategies including appeals to traditional authorities, reliance on children, engagement in precarious livelihoods, and in rare cases, pursuit of statutory legal remedies. The study concludes that addressing widows' economic vulnerability requires interventions that engage with customary institutions while promoting incremental reform, strengthening paralegal support, and building community awareness of women's rights.

Intersection of Artificial Intelligence in a Multi-Religious Nation: A Sociological Perspective Obruche, Omosomuofa
Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Dialektika Kontemporer Vol 14, No 1 (2026)
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Religious belief and practice are among the many facets of human life that artificial intelligence is progressively influencing. Both opportunities and obstacles arise when integrating artificial intelligence with Christian traditions in Nigeria, where religion is strongly embedded in the social and cultural life of the people. With an emphasis on its use in biblical interpretation, sermon preparation, and church practice, this study investigated the sociological ramifications of artificial intelligence for Christian religiosity in Delta State. Using a qualitative design, the study employed sociological and historical methods because they are considered germane for document analysis, thematic interpretation, and semi-structured interviews. Twenty participants, including pastors, lecturers, religious students, and lay members actively utilising artificial intelligence tools, were selected through a purposive sampling process. Secondary literature on artificial intelligence and religion was used to supplement field data. The results showed that artificial intelligence tools, including Bible apps, translation software, and digital concordances, are useful for improving exegesis, sermon preparation, and scriptural accessibility. However, serious theological and ethical issues surfaced. As lay members increasingly consult artificial intelligence tools on their own, respondents emphasised the dangers of plagiarism, an excessive dependence on technology, the distortion of sacred meaning, and challenges to pastoral authority. There were clear generational differences: elder clergy highlighted the limitations of artificial intelligence, especially in areas of spiritual discernment, while younger Christians were more open to the technology. The study concludes that while artificial intelligence can democratise access to the Bible and enhance biblical studies, it must continue to be used in conjunction with divine inspiration and human-centred interpretation. In addition to highlighting more general sociological issues about authority, authenticity, and religion in a quickly digitising society, the study emphasises the necessity of ethical frameworks to direct the use of artificial intelligence in religious contexts. To better comprehend this changing junction, suggestions are given for more extensive comparative studies across Nigerian regions and religious traditions.

Assessing Fire Safety Compliance and it's Impact on Occupational Health Outcomes Among Palm Oil Workers in Ika Lga, Delta State Imah, Henry Ikechukwu; Nwabuwe, Sunday Nathaniel
Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Dialektika Kontemporer Vol 14, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : dialektika kontemporer

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Fire safety compliance remains a critical determinant of occupational health and safety, particularly in high-risk industries such as palm oil processing. This study assessed fire safety compliance and its impact on occupational health outcomes among palm oil workers in Ika Local Government Area, Delta State, Nigeria. The study was guided by three objectives focusing on the level of fire safety compliance, the prevalence of occupational health hazards, and the relationship between compliance practices and workers’ health outcomes. A descriptive survey research design was adopted. The population consisted of palm oil workers in selected mills within the study area, while a stratified sampling technique was used to select respondents. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire validated by experts and tested for reliability using Cronbach’s alpha. Descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation) were used for data analysis. Findings revealed that the level of fire safety compliance among palm oil workers was moderately low, with inadequate provision and use of fire extinguishers, poor emergency preparedness, and limited safety training. The study also showed a high prevalence of occupational hazards such as burns, respiratory issues, and minor fire-related injuries. Furthermore, a significant positive relationship was found between fire safety compliance and improved occupational health outcomes. The study concludes that strengthening fire safety measures can significantly reduce occupational health risks among palm oil workers. It recommends regular safety training, enforcement of safety regulations, and provision of adequate fire safety equipment in palm oil processing facilities.

Missio Dei and Religious Tolerance in Nigeria: A Historical Perspective Obio, Bassey Owai
Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Dialektika Kontemporer Vol 14, No 1 (2026)
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Missio Dei is a concept in the theology of mission that was formalized in the twentieth century by the International Missionary Council in 1952. It was used to reorganize mission understanding from a human or church centered mission to a God centered mission. As a result, the focus of Christian mission was redirected to the Trinitarian nature of the sending God. This paper explores the historical understanding and application of this concept of Missio Dei in the Nigerian context. It argues that proper understanding and application of Missio Dei can enhance religious tolerance in the face of persistent religious conflicts in Nigeria. The paper employs a historical theological approach in which historical data combines with theological interpretations to determine results. It uses library studies and internet sources to gather data. The paper shows how Missio Dei can reduce religious tension and enhance peaceful coexistence in a pluralist society like Nigeria. It brings this concept into the Nigerian local context through a phrase called akara ofuri ererimbot, which is a Nigerian language meaning "Ruler of the whole universe." This phrase forms a model for religious tolerance and peaceful coexistence that this paper proposes, flowing from the understanding and application of the Missio Dei concept.

Implications of Matthew 5:23-24 for Conflict Resolution in Educational Settings Egwuanikwu, Mary Ifechukwude
Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Dialektika Kontemporer Vol 14, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : dialektika kontemporer

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Conflict is certain in relationships that exist among individuals, especially in educational environments with people from diverse backgrounds and values who interact with one another. This paper examined conflict resolution in educational settings from a biblical viewpoint, with particular focus on the principles of reconciliation and forgiveness from Matthew 5:23–24. It made use of a theological technique and incorporated biblical exegesis with models of conflict resolution, which include Restorative Justice (RJ), Social–Emotional Learning (SEL) and Mediation Theories. The exegetical analysis of Matthew 5:23–24 relates three fundamental imperatives—urgency, initiative, and relational priority—which symbolise a model that tackles both spiritual and interpersonal aspects of conflict. Data was obtained from biblical commentaries, published books and articles. The study discovered that applying these principles can modify school culture by encouraging confidence, compassion, and shared respect, ultimately improving learning outcomes. However, while it might be easy for Faith-based schools to discover and express scriptural integration, secular or multi-faith institutions might need to outline the model in a language that is generally acceptable. The paper concluded that reconciliation-centred conflict resolution is not merely biblically authorised but also pedagogically effective, providing a structure for better and more peaceful educational settings. Thus, it is recommended that teachers, administrators, and student leaders in schools should adopt restorative practices, mediation expertise, and Social–Emotional Learning (SEL).

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Home Page

OAI Link

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Reviewer

Google Scholar

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Location Kota makassar, Sulawesi selatan INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota makassar,

Sulawesi selatan

INDONESIA