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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
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EFEKTIVITAS LARVASIDA EKSTRAK DAUN SIRSAK DALAM MEMBUNUH JENTIK NYAMUK Harfriani, Haqkiki
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Nyamuk Aedes aegypti merupakan vektor utama dari DBD. Kasus demam berdarah dengue (DBD) tahun 2011 di wilayah Kelurahan Gajahmungkur meningkati peringkat pertama, tercatat sebanyak 57 kasus. Penelitian terdahulu mengenai daya Insektisidal daun dan Biji Annona muricuta Linn. terhadap larva nyamuk di Laboratorium, dengan infusa 10%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektfitas larvasida ekstrak daun sirsak dalam membunuh jentik nyamuk di daerah endemis DBD. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan one group before and after intervention design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di wilayah RW IV Kelurahan Gajahmungkur pada Januari 2013. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 30 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan jumlah jentik sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dengan nilai kurang dari 0,05 (p<0,05). Analisis perbandingan (p=0,0001). Penggunaan larvasida ekstrak daun sirsak lebih efektif dalam menekan jumlah jentik nyamuk dengan konsentrasi 6,89% dalam waktu 6 jam.An aedes aegypti mosquito is the main factors of the dengue fever. The cases of An aedes aegypti mosquito is the main factors of the dengue fever. The cases of dengue fever in 2011, in urban Gajahmungkur areas are ranked first, there were 57 cases. Previous research about the power insektisidal leaves and seeds of Annona muricuta Linn. Against mosquito larvae in the Laboratory with an infusion of 10%. The research is to know about the larvacide effectiveness of soursop leaf extract in killing mosquito larvae in endemic areas of dengue. This research uses quasi-experiment design with one group before and after intervention design. This research was conducted in the Village Gajahmungkur RW IV in January 2013. The sample was 30 respondents. The results showed that there were differences in the number of larvae before and after the intervention with the value of less than 0,05 (p<0,05). The comparison analysis (p = 0.0001). Use larvacide soursop leaf extract is more effective in reducing the number of mosquito larvae with a concentration of 6.89% in 6 hours.
MASA KERJA, SIKAP KERJA DAN KEJADIAN SINDROM KARPAL PADA PEMBATIK Agustin, Cris Purwandari Mulyawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Sikap kerja yang tidak alamiah dan cara kerja yang tidak ergonomis dalam waktu lama dapat menyebabkan berbagai gangguan kesehatan pada pekerja salah satunya yaitu gangguan gerakan pada bagian tubuh tertentu seperti tangan atau disebut musculoskeletal, salah satunya sindrom terowongan karpal. Pembatik merupakan pekerja sektor informal, dimana pada saat membatik melakukan gerakan berulang, gerakan tangan dengan kekuatan, posisi fleksi dan ekstensi, sehingga menyebabkan stress pada jaringan disekitar terowongan karpal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan masa kerja dan sikap kerja dengan kejadian STK pada pembatik CV. Pusaka Beruang. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2011, dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian berjumlah 68 orang, dengan sampel berjumlah 22 responden. Instrument penelitian berupa kuesioner dan pengukuran tes phalen. Data dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan masa kerja p=0,029 dan sikap kerja p=0,031 dengan kejadian STK. Masa kerja > 4 tahun dan level sikap kerja yang tinggi mempunyai risiko STK karena terjadi stress disekitar jaringan terowongan karpal. Simpulan pada penelitian ini ada hubungan antara masa kerja dan sikap kerja dengan kejadian STK.Work attitudes and ways of working that are not ergonomic for a long time can cause a variety of health problems in workers one of the disruption movement on certain body parts hand or musculoskeletal, are one of the sindrom terowongan karpal Batik is an informal sector workers describe or designed batik with the traditional way of working. Which time both do repetitive motion, hand movements with strength, position, position the extension and flexion, hand static, thus causing stress on the network around the carpal tunnel. The purpose of this research is to know the relation tenure and working attitude with STK batik meker in CV. Pusaka Beruang. This research uses the approach of cross sectional. The population in this research is totalling 68 peoples. Sample research amounted to 22 respondents. Research Instrument in the form of questionnaires and measurement test phalen. Data were analyzed by Chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship tenure p = 0.029 and working attitude p = 0.031 with STK events. Tenure > 4 years and a high level of work attitudes have STK risk due to stress around the carpal tunnel syndrome network. The conclusions in this study no relationship tenure and work attitude with STK.
KONSISTENSI PENGGUNAAN KONDOM OLEH WANITA PEKERJA SEKS/PELANGGANNYA Budiono, Irwan
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i2.2803

Abstract

Wanita pekerja seksual (WPS) merupakan perilaku berisiko tinggi terjadinya infeksi HIV/AIDS. Penelitian terdahulu di resosialisasi Argorejo Semarang menunjukkan rendahnya konsistensi penggunaan kondom pada WPS/pasangannya (hanya 56,3%). Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor apakah yang berhubungan dengan konsistensi penggunaan kondom. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan konsistensi penggunaan kondom pada WPS/pasangannya. Metode penelitian survei, melibatkan 140 WPS di resosialisasi Argorejo Semarang. Variabel bebas penelitian meliputi pengetahuan tentang PMS dan HIV/AIDS, sikap terhadap penggunaan kondom, akses informasi tentang IMS dan HIV/AIDS, persepsi pelanggan tentang kemampuan melakukan hubungan seks aman, dan dukungan germo. Variabel terikat adalah konsistensi penggunaan kondom. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan angka konsistensi penggunaan kondom sebesar 62,9 %. Faktor yang terbukti berhubungan dengan praktik penggunaan kondom adalah pengetahuan WPS tentang IMS dan HIV/AIDS, sikap WPS terhadap penggunaan kondom, akses informasi tentang IMS dan HIV/AIDS, persepsi pelanggan tentang kemampuan untuk melakukan perilaku seks secara aman, serta dukungan germo. Simpulan penelitian, pengetahuan,sikap, akses informasi, persepsi, dan dukungan germo berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan kondom.Female Sex Workers (FSW) is a high risk behavior for HIV infection/AIDS. Previous research in Argorejo resocialization Semarang showed low consistency of condom use on the FSW/partner (only 56.3%). Problem in this study was whether the factors associate with consistent condom use. Purpose of the study to determine the factors associate with consistent condom use among female sex workers/ spouses. Survey research method, involving 140 female sex workers in Semarang Argorejo resocialization. The independent variables were knowledge about STDs and HIV/AIDS , attitude toward condom use, access to information about STIs and HIV/AIDS, customer perceptions about the ability of safe sex, and support pimp. The dependent variable was the consistency of condom use. The result showed the consistency of condom use rate of 62.9%. Factors shown to be associated with the practice of the use of condoms were WPS knowledge about STIs and HIV/AIDS, attitudes towards condom use FSW, access to information about STIs and HIV/AIDS, the customer’s perception of the ability to perform safe sex behaviors, and pimp support. The conclusion, knowledge, attitudes, access to information, perceptions, and pimp support were effect on condom use.
EFEKTIVITAS LARVASIDA EKSTRAK DAUN SIRSAK DALAM MEMBUNUH JENTIK NYAMUK Harfriani, Haqkiki
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i2.2813

Abstract

Nyamuk Aedes aegypti merupakan vektor utama dari DBD. Kasus demam berdarah dengue (DBD) tahun 2011 di wilayah Kelurahan Gajahmungkur meningkati peringkat pertama, tercatat sebanyak 57 kasus. Penelitian terdahulu mengenai daya Insektisidal daun dan Biji Annona muricuta Linn. terhadap larva nyamuk di Laboratorium, dengan infusa 10%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektfitas larvasida ekstrak daun sirsak dalam membunuh jentik nyamuk di daerah endemis DBD. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan one group before and after intervention design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di wilayah RW IV Kelurahan Gajahmungkur pada Januari 2013. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 30 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan jumlah jentik sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dengan nilai kurang dari 0,05 (p<0,05). Analisis perbandingan (p=0,0001). Penggunaan larvasida ekstrak daun sirsak lebih efektif dalam menekan jumlah jentik nyamuk dengan konsentrasi 6,89% dalam waktu 6 jam.An aedes aegypti mosquito is the main factors of the dengue fever. The cases of An aedes aegypti mosquito is the main factors of the dengue fever. The cases of dengue fever in 2011, in urban Gajahmungkur areas are ranked first, there were 57 cases. Previous research about the power insektisidal leaves and seeds of Annona muricuta Linn. Against mosquito larvae in the Laboratory with an infusion of 10%. The research is to know about the larvacide effectiveness of soursop leaf extract in killing mosquito larvae in endemic areas of dengue. This research uses quasi-experiment design with one group before and after intervention design. This research was conducted in the Village Gajahmungkur RW IV in January 2013. The sample was 30 respondents. The results showed that there were differences in the number of larvae before and after the intervention with the value of less than 0,05 (p<0,05). The comparison analysis (p = 0.0001). Use larvacide soursop leaf extract is more effective in reducing the number of mosquito larvae with a concentration of 6.89% in 6 hours.
PENDIDIKAN GIZI DENGAN MEDIA BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN GIZI Zulaekah, Siti
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i2.2808

Abstract

Pendidikan gizi pada anak anemia di sekolah dasar diberikan dengan harapan pengetahuan gizi dan pola makan anak akan berubah sehingga asupan makan terutama asupan besi dan kadar hemoglobin anak akan meningkat. Masalah penelitian adalah bagaimanakah efek pendidikan gizi terhadap perubahan pengetahuan gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari efek pendidikan gizi terhadap perubahan pengetahuan gizi anak sekolah dasar yang anemia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasy experiment dengan rancangan pretest post-test control group. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 36 sampel. Pendidikan gizi secara komprehensif dengan alat bantu booklet pada anak, orang tua, dan guru kelas. Pendidikan gizi pada anak diberikan dua minggu sekali, sedangkan pada guru kelas dan orang tua diberikan empat minggu sekali dalam 12 minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan gizi pada sampel mengalami peningkatan (17,44 point). Secara statistik ada perbedaan bermakna pengetahuan gizi anak SD yang anemia sebelum dan sesudah intervensi (p=0,0001). Simpulan penelitian adalah pendidikan gizi efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi.Nutrition education for anemia children in primary schools was given in the hope that their nutrition knowledge and dietary intake will change, so iron intake and hemoglobin levels of children will increase. The research problem was how the effects of nutrition education on nutrition knowledge change. This purpose was to know the effects of nutrition education on nutrition knowledge change of elementary school anemic children. This research was quasy experiment with a pretest posttest control group. The study was conducted on 36 samples. Nutrition education in a comprehensive booklet aids in children, parents, and teachers. Nutrition education in children given once every two weeks, while the classroom teachers and parents were given every four weeks in 12 weeks. The results showed knowledge of nutrition in the sample increased (17.44 points). There was significant differences in nutrition knowledge of elementary school anemic children before and after intervention (p=0.0001). Conclusion, nutritional education was effective to improving nutrition knowledge.
DAERAH POSITIVE DEVIANCE SEBAGAI REKOMENDASI MODEL PERBAIKAN GIZI Handayani, Okti Woro Kasmini; Prameswari, Galuh Nita
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i2.2804

Abstract

Permasalahan penelitian adalah bagaimana memperbaiki status gizi balita dengan penerapan model daerah positive deviance. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki status gizi balita dengan penerapan model daerah positive deviance atau daerah yang mempunyai kesenjangan antara keadaan status gizi dengan keadaan lingkungannya, dan mendapatkan pemetaan daerah positive deviance antara status gizi balita dan lingkungannya. Metode penelitian survei dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif, teknik purposif, dan snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peta daerah positive deviance antara status gizi dan lingkungan di Kabupaten Boyolali adalah daerah yang mempunyai kesenjangan antara keadaan status gizinya dengan keadaan lingkungannya, terdapat di wilayah Puskesmas Karanggede dan Puskesmas Juwangi. Hasil penelitian model daerah positive deviance, yang direkomendasikan dalam jangka pendek adalah dengan memberdayakan potensi masyarakat terutama dalam bidang sosial budaya, yang meliputi aspek organisasi kemasyarakatan, pengetahuan dan bahasa, mata pencaharian, serta teknologi dan peralatan. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah wilayah Puskesmas Karanggede dan Puskesmas Juwangi mempunyai kesenjangan antara keadaan status gizinya dengan keadaan lingkungannya, sehingga direkomendasikan memberdayakan potensi masyarakat.The research problem was how to improve nutritional status of children with positive deviance model application area. This study purposed to improve the nutritional status of children with positive deviance model application areas or areas which have a gap between the state of nutritional status with the state of the environment, and earn positive deviance terrain mapping between the nutritional status of children and the environment. Survey research methods using quantitative and qualitative approaches, purposive and snowball sampling technique. The results showed a map of the area of positive deviance between nutritional status and the environment in Boyolali areas that have a gap between the state of nutritional status with the state of the environment were in the area of Karaggede health center and Juwangi health center. The results of the model study area of positive deviance, which recommended in the short term was the potential to empower people, especially in the socio-cultural field, which includes aspects of social organization, knowledge and language, livelihood, technology and equipment. Conclusion, area of Karaggede health center and Juwangi health center have a gap between the state of nutritional status and their environment, so it was recommend empowering potential of the community.
MASA KERJA, SIKAP KERJA DAN KEJADIAN SINDROM KARPAL PADA PEMBATIK Agustin, Cris Purwandari Mulyawati
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i2.2814

Abstract

Sikap kerja yang tidak alamiah dan cara kerja yang tidak ergonomis dalam waktu lama dapat menyebabkan berbagai gangguan kesehatan pada pekerja salah satunya yaitu gangguan gerakan pada bagian tubuh tertentu seperti tangan atau disebut musculoskeletal, salah satunya sindrom terowongan karpal. Pembatik merupakan pekerja sektor informal, dimana pada saat membatik melakukan gerakan berulang, gerakan tangan dengan kekuatan, posisi fleksi dan ekstensi, sehingga menyebabkan stress pada jaringan disekitar terowongan karpal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan masa kerja dan sikap kerja dengan kejadian STK pada pembatik CV. Pusaka Beruang. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2011, dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian berjumlah 68 orang, dengan sampel berjumlah 22 responden. Instrument penelitian berupa kuesioner dan pengukuran tes phalen. Data dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan masa kerja p=0,029 dan sikap kerja p=0,031 dengan kejadian STK. Masa kerja > 4 tahun dan level sikap kerja yang tinggi mempunyai risiko STK karena terjadi stress disekitar jaringan terowongan karpal. Simpulan pada penelitian ini ada hubungan antara masa kerja dan sikap kerja dengan kejadian STK.Work attitudes and ways of working that are not ergonomic for a long time can cause a variety of health problems in workers one of the disruption movement on certain body parts hand or musculoskeletal, are one of the sindrom terowongan karpal Batik is an informal sector workers describe or designed batik with the traditional way of working. Which time both do repetitive motion, hand movements with strength, position, position the extension and flexion, hand static, thus causing stress on the network around the carpal tunnel. The purpose of this research is to know the relation tenure and working attitude with STK batik meker in CV. Pusaka Beruang. This research uses the approach of cross sectional. The population in this research is totalling 68 peoples. Sample research amounted to 22 respondents. Research Instrument in the form of questionnaires and measurement test phalen. Data were analyzed by Chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship tenure p = 0.029 and working attitude p = 0.031 with STK events. Tenure > 4 years and a high level of work attitudes have STK risk due to stress around the carpal tunnel syndrome network. The conclusions in this study no relationship tenure and work attitude with STK.
LATIHAN GERAK TERHADAP KESEIMBANGAN PASIEN STROKE NON-HEMORAGIK Irdawati, -
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i2.2809

Abstract

Latihan gerak mempercepat penyembuhan pasien stroke, karena akan mempengaruhi sensasi gerak di otak. Masalah penelitian adalah adakah pengaruh latihan gerak terhadap keseimbangan pada pasien stroke non-hemoragik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan perbedaan pengaruh latihan gerak terhadap keseimbangan pada pasien stroke non-hemoragik hemiparese kanan dibandingkan dengan hemiparese kiri. Metode penelitian experimental dengan rancangan two group pre test dan post test. Kelompok yang yang diteliti adalah pasien stroke non-hemoragik hemiparese kanan 20 pasien dan hemiparese kiri 20 pasien, diberi latihan gerak sesuai program fisioterapi rumah sakit dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Analisis data dilakukan dengan, uji hipotesis komparatif variabel numerik 2 kelompok dan uji hipotesis komparatif variabel kategorikal tidak berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada hemiparese kanan terjadi kenaikan rata-rata nilai keseimbangan sebesar 2,25, dan pada hemiparese kiri sebesar 1,70. Hasil uji statistik Mann-Whitney menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna terhadap kenaikan nilai keseimbangan antara hemiparese kanan dan hemiparese kiri (p=0,377). Rata-rata kenaikan nilai keseimbangan 1,40 % pada pasien stroke hemiparese kanan dan 18,06 % pada pasien stroke hemiparese kiri. Simpulan penelitian adalah latihan gerak berpengaruh terhadap keseimbangan pada pasien stroke non-hemoragik.Motion exercises stroke patients accelerate healing , because it will affect the sensation of motion in the brain. Research problem was there any influence of motion exercises on balance in patients with non-hemorrhagic stroke. The purpose of this study was to prove the difference in the effect of motion exercises on balance in patients with non-hemorrhagic stroke compared right hemiparese and left hemiparese. Experimental research method by two-group pre-test and post-test. The group studied were non-hemorrhagic stroke patients which 20 right hemiparese patients and 20 left hemiparese patients, given appropriate motion exercise physiotherapy program dr . Moewardi hospital Surakarta. Data analysis was performed by comparative hypothesis testing 2 groups of numerical variables and hypothesis testing comparative unpaired categorical variables. The results showed an increase in right hemiparese average equilibrium value of 2.25, and on the left by 1.70 hemiparese. Results of Mann -Whitney statistical test showed no significant difference in the increase in value of the balance between right and left hemiparese (p=0.377). The average increase of balance in right hemiparese stroke patients was 1.40% and 18.06 % for left hemiparese stroke patients. Conclusion, movement exercise was affect the balance of non-hemorrhagic stroke patients.
KONSUMSI IKAN DAN HASIL PERTANIAN TERHADAP KADAR Hg DARAH Setiyono, Andik; Djaidah, Annisa
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i2.2805

Abstract

Hg bersifat toksik untuk makhluk hidup dan menimbulkan kerusakan tubuh permanen bila memajan dalam jumlah cukup dalam waktu lama. Amalgamasi adalah teknik pengolahan emas pada tambang tradisional yang dilakukan masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan Hg sebagai pengikat emas. Limbah tailing yang masih mengandung Hg dibuang tanpa dilakukan pengolahan lebih dulu, sehingga mencemari tanah dan air tanah. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana hubungan tingkat konsumsi ikan dan konsumsi hasil pertanian terhadap kadar Hg darah masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan tingkat konsumsi ikan dan konsumsi hasil pertanian terhadap kadar Hg darah masyarakat. Metode penelitian survei menggunakan desain belah lintang. Recall makanan selama 3 hari tidak berurutan digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat konsumsi ikan dan hasil pertanian masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara konsumsi ikan (p=0,0001), konsumsi makanan pokok (p=0,002),konsumsi sayuran (p=0,001), konsumsi umbi-umbian (p=0,002), dan konsumsi buah-buahan (p=0,002) dengan kadar Hg darah. Simpulan penelitian adalah variabel yang berhubungan dengan kadar Hg darah adalah konsumsi ikan, konsumsi makanan pokok, konsumsi sayuran, konsumsi umbi-umbian, dan konsumsi buah-buahan.Hg is toxic to living organisms and cause permanent damage to the body when exposing in considerable numbers in a long time. Amalgamation is a gold processing technique on traditional mining community undertaken by utilizing Hg as gold binder. Tailings still contain Hg discharged without treatment first performed, thus contaminating the soil and groundwater. Problem in this study was how the correlation between fish consumption and consumption of agricultural products against blood Hg levels of community. The purpose was to determine the correlation between fish consumption and consumption of agricultural products against blood Hg levels of society. Survey method used a cross sectional design. Recall of food for 3 consecutive days used to measure the level of fish consumption and agricultural communities. The results showed that there were relationship between fish consumption (p=0.0001), a staple food consumption (p=0.002), vegetable consumption (p=0.001), consumption of tubers (p=0.002), and consumption of fruits (p=0.002) with blood Hg level. The conclusion, variables associated with blood Hg levels were consumption of fish, the staple food consumption, vegetable consumption, consumption of tubers, and fruits consumption.
KAJIAN FAKTOR INDIVIDU TERHADAP KADAR FENOL URIN PEKERJA BAGIAN PENGELEMAN SANDAL Maywati, Sri
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i2.2810

Abstract

Benzena adalah senyawa yang terdapat dalam lem yang digunakan untuk proses pengeleman dalam kegiatan industri pembuatan sandal/sepatu. Benzena dapat masuk ke dalam tubuh melalui kulit dari lem yang melekat. Praktek membersihkan sisa lem menggunakan bensin atau minyak tanah justru dapat meningkatkan jumlah paparan pada tubuh. Pengukuran paparan benzena dilakukan dengan mengukur metabolit hasil biotransformasinya yaitu fenol dalam urin. Permasalahan penelitian adalah bagaimana hubungan faktor individu (tingkat pendidikan dan higiene perorangan) terhadap kadar fenol urin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor individu (tingkat pendidikan dan higiene perorangan) terhadap kadar fenol urin pekerja bagian pengeleman pada home industri sandal Kota Tasikmalaya. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 57 orang yang terpilih secara random dari populasi 68 orang di bagian pengeleman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengukuran kadar fenol urin minimal 19,62 mg/l dan maksimal 137,24 mg/l. Ada hubungan signifikan antara higiene perorangan dengan kadar fenol urin (p=0,044). Tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan kadar fenol urin. Simpulan penelitian adalah ada hubungan antara higiene perorangan dengan kadar fenol urin.Benzene is a compound found in glue used for gluing process in the manufacture of industrial activities sandals /shoes. Benzene can enter the body through the skin of glue attached. Cleaning the rest glue using gasoline or kerosene can increase the amount of exposure on the body. Benzene exposure measurements performed by measuring metabolites of biotransformation result was phenols in urine. The research problem was how the relationship of individual factors (level of education and personal hygiene) on urinary phenol levels. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between individual factors (level of education and personal hygiene) on phenol levels of gluing workers urinary in the sandals home industry Tasikmalaya. The research method using a cross sectional with 57 samples which selected by random from 68 population of gluing section. The results showed minimal measurement of urine phenol 19.62mg/l and maximum of 137.24mg/l. There was a significant relationship between personal hygiene with urinary phenol levels (p=0.044). There is no relationship between the education level with urinary phenol levels. Research conclusion, there was a relationship between personal hygiene and urinary phenol levels.

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