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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,403 Documents
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Risk Level Affect Executive Function Rather than Attention
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i2.14685

Abstract

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a kind of sleep disorders which is associated with cognitive impairment, either independently or by its strong association with metabolic syndrome. OSA affected attention and executive functions. Since the diagnosis of OSA had limitation, the assessment of OSA risk level by using STOP-BANG Questionnaire instrument in common population is important. This was a cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the effect of OSA risk level determined based on STOP-BANG Questionnaire score to attention and executive functions in 82 subjects. The demographic and clinical characteristics data obtained were age, gender, level of education, hypertension, body mass index (BMI), neck circumference, OSA risk level, and attention and executive functions.  Attention function was assessed by using Forward Digit Span and Trailmaking Test A (TMT-A) instruments, while executive function was assessed by using Backward Digit Span and Verbal Fluency Test instruments. The demographic and clinical characteristics data showed significant higher proportion of male gender, large neck circumference, and hypertension in high risk OSA group. The OSA risk level significantly impaired the executive function but did not impaired attention function.
Human Resources Quality and Organizational Support with Performance of Health Operation Aid Fund Manager
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i1.6090

Abstract

Health Operational Aid Fund (HOA) is an aid to accelerate the achievement of the health-related Millennium Development Goals 2015 through improvement of primary health care performance. This study aimed to analyze relationship between quality of human resources and organizational support with performance of HOA fund manager performance. This is an explanatory quantitative study using cross section survey approach. Total sampling technique had been used to determined 48 people as the samples. Univariate analysis showed that 91.7% respondents had good performances and as many as 8.3% respondents had poor performances. Bivariate analysis showed a significant association between facilities (0.049), incentives (0.049), consulting services (0.016) and HOA fund manager performance. Multivariate analysis demonstrated a  positive and significant correlation (0.043) between consultancy services and performance of HOA fund manager performance. For quality improvement, it is suggested to coordinate the public health office should better coordinate its programs via consultancy service in Plan Of of Action verification. in the consultancy service.
PENGALAMAN IBU YANG TERDETEKSI HIV TENTANG DUKUNGAN KELUARGA SELAMA PERSALINAN
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v8i1.2257

Abstract

Jumlah kasus ibu hamil dan melahirkan dengan HIV dari tahun ke tahun semakin meningkat baik di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Permasalahan penelitian adalah bagaimana pengalaman ibu yang terdeteksi HIV tentang dukungan keluarga selama persalinan dengan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologi. Tujuan penelitian untuk menggali pengalaman ibu yang terdeteksi HIV tentang dukungan keluarga selama persalinan dengan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologi. Metode penelitian survei, dengan delapan partisipan dipilih berdasarkan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan analisis data menggunakan analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar partisipan mendapatkan dukungan keluarga berupa dukungan emosional, spiritual, financial, dan informasi, sedangkan sisanya tidak mendapatkan dukungan. Dukungan yang didapatkan ibu menimbulkan perasaan bahagia dan tenang. Beberapa partisipan mendapatkan perlakuan negatif akibat stigma dari keluarga dan pemberi pelayanan kesehatan. Simpulan penelitian adalah perawat maternitas berperan menerapkan asuhan keperawatan melibatkan keluarga yang memperhatikan psikologi, sosial dan spiritual ibu selama persalinan. The number of cases of maternal HIV increased every year in the world or in Indonesia. The research problem was how mothers experience with HIV detectable on family support during delivery their baby with phenomenological qualitative approach. The purpose of the study to explore the experiences of mothers who detected HIV on family supports during delivery their baby with phenomenological qualitative approach. Survey research methods, with eight participants were selected based on purposive sampling. Collecting data using in-depth interviews and data analyzed by thematic analysis. The results showed most participants get family support for emotional, spiritual, financial, and information support, while the rest do not get support. Mothers which get support were feelings happy and calm. Some participants got negative treatment because of the stigma from family and health care providers. Research conclusion, maternity nurses can apply nursing care involves families with psychological, social, and spiritual attention for mother during delivery their baby.
Z. mauritiana Leaves as Larvasidal Alternatives
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i1.24377

Abstract

The development of resistance to chemical insecticides among mosquitos has been considered as a setback in vector control. However, the use of chemical insecticides is often toxic to both human and non-target animals, thus it needs the development of natural insecticides. This study aims to analyze the larvicidal effect of Z. mauritiana leaves as a natural larvicidal that is friendly to the environment. This research will outline the larvicidal effect of Z. mauritiana leaves and discuss the significance of addressing this natural larvicide against Aedes aegypti larvae. Methods and Material in this study, we developed a mosquito larvacide by extracting Z. mauritiana leaves with the maceration method. We extracted Z. mauritiana leaves into 5 different concentrations (1%, 3%, 5%, 7%, 9%) and its effect compared to the current chemical larvicide (1% of temephos). Data analysis was performed by using the computer and statistical of variance test One Way Anova. This experiment was successfully 100% killed Aedes aegypti in 24 hours of the intervention of 9% extract of Z. mauritiana leaves which was a powerful effect compare to recent studies. The intervention of concentration variations was significantly associated with larvae mortality (p ≤ 0,001).
Application of Casein Phosphopeptide Isolate in Cheese as Dental Caries Prevention
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i2.20042

Abstract

Dental caries is an infectious disease that results from bacterial interactions with teeth. One of the preventive effort against dental caries is consuming foods containing a bioactive compound called casein phosphopeptide (CPP). Cheese is one of the food products that contain CPP. This study aimed to measure the potential of CPP compounds obtained from cheese protein as a preventative for dental caries. This research was conducted from April to July 2019. The method used in this study was measuring the inhibition power on the growth of bacteria causing dental caries (Streptococcus mutans) and measure the process of teeth remineralization in vitro. The results showed that the yield of crude CPP isolates obtained from commercial parmesan cheese was 16.65 ± 2.97 %. CPP isolates inhibited the growth of S. mutans at concentrations of 10 %, 15 %, and 20 % with inhibitory zone values of 1.22 ± 0.04 cm, 1.30 ± 0.00 cm, and 1.36 ± 0.08 cm, respectively. The application of 0.1 g CPP isolates on tooth surface for 10 days was shown to increase tooth hardness by 28.36 %.
Precede-Procede Analysis of Prenatal Class Plus Model in the Optimization Education of High Risk Pregnancy
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i1.11532

Abstract

High-risk pregnancies are still common in rural areas. The percentage of high-risk pregnancy in Singorojo sub-district of Kendal District in the last three years has increased significantly. The highest number of cases was in Cening and Singorojo villages. In the past year, 86.88% of pregnancies in Cening village and 55.42% of pregnancies in Singorojo village were categorized as high-risk. The lack in community education limited prevention of high-risk pregnancies. Prenatal Class Plus model is an innovation that was being developed in this study. This is a research and development study with qualitative and quantitative approaches. The “Prenatal Class Plus” model was developed in Cening and Singorojo village. Research subjects were pregnant women, husbands, or families of pregnant women, health cadres, and related stakeholders. Research data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Prenatal Class Plus model can improve the knowledge, attitude and efforts of pregnant women and their husbands during parturition and prevention of pregnancy complications (P4K).
The Community Diagnosis of Filariasis Endemic Villages in Pekalongan City
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i1.4130

Abstract

The percentages of referrals for the first level health facilities visits are coming from Filariasis cases have increased to 11,699 until 2008. In Pekalongan City, there are 117 infected people in 2011. This study aims at investigating social determinants of filariasis endemic communities in several villages. Surveys using a cross-sectional study design, Population studies that tested positive for finger blood survey (FBS) in 2011-2013. Samples were collected by convenience sampling method sequentially through questionnaires and observation. There were 402 people participating in this study. The result shows that the presence of bushes, puddle, Sewerage are in unfavorable conditions and people do not use mosquito net during sleep and hang clothes. The best prevention practice in Padukuhan Kraton Village is by regularly use mosquito repellent and do not go out at night, Padukuhan Kraton endemic filariasis with mf-rate of 3.7%. Filariasis Elimination Program Year 2011-2015 is carried out properly and in accordance with the regulations of filariasis filariasis Mass Drug Administration (MDA) program. FBS is implemented before MDA (Mass Drug Administration) and handling of cases of chronic filariasis. Respondents have a good knowledge of prevention of transmission of filariasis. Hoewever, the practice of taking the MDA medication is still less. Suggestions for the community are to improve environmental sanitation, improvement of MDA medication and the prevention of transmission of filariasis.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DERMATITIS PADA NELAYAN
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v6i2.1766

Abstract

Permasalahan dalam penelitian adalah faktor-faktor apa sajakah yang berhubungan dengan penyakit dermatitis pada nelayan. Tujuannya untuk menge-tahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian dermatitis pada nelayan. Ini termasuk penelitian penjelasan dengan pendekatan belah lintang. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 68 orang. Sampel dikumpulkan secara acak. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 40 orang. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Korelasi chi square digunakan untuk mencari hubungan dan menguji hipotesis antara kedua variabel. Berdasarkan uji chi square itu diketahui bahwa masa kerja (p = 0,001), alat pelindung diri (APD) (p = 0,001), riwayat pekerjaan (p = 0,027), kesehatan pribadi (p = 0,027), riwayat penyakit kulit (p = 0,006) dan riwayat alergi (p = 0,018). Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada faktor-faktor yang berhubungan meliputi masa kerja, alat pelindung diri, riwayat pekerjaan, hygiene personal, riwayat penyakit kulit, dan riwayat alergi. AbstractProblems in this study were what factors are associated with dermatitis on the fishermen who work in the Fish Auction Place (FAP). This study aimed to determine those factors. This type of study was explanatory with cross sectional approach. The population consist of 68 peoples. Techniques used was random sampling. The samples equal 40 peoples. Techniques of data retrieval were done using a questionnaire. Chi square correlation used to find relationships and testing hypotheses between these two variables. Based on chi square test, it was known that the period of employment (p = 0.001), personal protective equipment (PPE) (p = 0.001), history of work (p = 0.027), personal hygiene (p = 0.027), history of skin disease (p = 0.006), and a history of allergy (p = 0.018), because p 0.05 then the factors are related to the occurrence of dermatitis in fishermen who worked in the FAP. In conclusion, there are factors associated with the incidence of dermatitis in fishermen such as personal protective equipment, work history, personal hygiene, history of skin disease and history of alergy.Keywords: Dermatitis; Fish Auction Place (FAP); Personal hygiene
Effect Acupuncture for Low Back Pain; Biochemical and Protein Profile Analysis
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i2.22650

Abstract

Low back pain (LBP) is one of the common symptoms experienced by some of the world community. Acupuncture as a method of healing a disease offers a solution for LBP symptom. This study aimed to determine the effect of acupuncture with local and Yamamoto New Scalp Acupuncture (YNSA) points with biochemical analysis related to total protein, albumin, and globulin, and analysis of blood serum protein profiles using the SDS-PAGE method. This research was conducted using sterile acupuncture needles that inserted in patients with several local points, namely BL22 (Sanjiaoshu), BL23 (Shenshu), BL24 (Qihaishu), BL25C (Dachangshu), and BL26C (Guanyuanshu) and combined with the YNSA points through somatotope D points and extra lumbar points H and I. Blood serum was collected for total protein, albumin, and globulin analysis. That blood serum was also used for protein profile analysis using Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) method. The results showed that six times of acupuncture treatments gave positive correlation in total protein, albumin, and globulin. Analysis of blood serum protein profiles using SDS-PAGE showed a protein band of about 12 KDa and it might be a interleukin-13 protein. The results were expected can be useful as scientific information especially related to acupuncture for LBP treatment and this of about 12 KDa protein band can be used as biomarker candidates for the symptoms.
MODAL SOSIAL BUDAYA DAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN SEHAT DALAM PEMBINAAN PRESTASI OLAHRAGA PELAJAR
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i2.3384

Abstract

Prestasi Jambi pada Pekan Olahraga Pelajar Nasional mengalami fluktuasi dan cenderung mengalami penurunan. Lemahnya pembinaan ditandai dengan sulitnya menemukan bakat atelt potensial, ini tampak seperti kurang seriusnya para pelatih atau pengurus dalam menjalankan roda pembinaan. Perlu dilakukan upaya pemberdayaan Pusat Pendidikan dan Latihan Olahraga Pelajar (PPLP)  agar dapat memberikan konstribusi optimal dalam pencapaian prestasi. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2013 dengan menggunakan pendekatan diskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi  observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model interaktif, melalui tahapan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, dan verifikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dukungan sosial budaya dalam pembinaan PPLP di Provinsi Jambi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial budaya baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap dukungan pembinaan prestasi olahraga PPLP di Provinsi Jambi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah membuktikan bahwa asosiasi lokal dan karakter masyarakat secara bersama-sama dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kesejahteraan ekonomi keluarga, semakin tinggi tingkat modal sosial yang ada di masyarakat maka tingkat kesejahteraan ekonomi semakin baik dan dapat mendukung pembinaan prestasi olahraga di Provinsi Jambi.Jambi Achievement in National Sport School Championship get fluctuation and tend to degradation ability. The Weak of Training like difficult to find the potential talent athlete, its can see like less serious from all coach or manager in development process. Require effort of Training and exercise of student sport centre (PPLP) can give the optimal contribution in sport achievement. This research has been done on 2013 used the approach descriptive qualitative with the approach phenomenology. The research data related to athlete, coach, manager of PPLP and elite figure of society. The Technique of data collecting by observation, interview, and documentation. The purpose of this research is to determine the social culture support in training PPLP in Jambi. The Result of research indicate that the basic social culture either through direct and also indirectly have a real influence to training achievement of PPLP Jambi. The conclusion this research is prove that by together local association and society character can influence the family economic prosperity, the higher of social basic in society the good economic prosperity progressively too can support the development achievement sport in Jambi.

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