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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
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Articles 1,403 Documents
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DETERMINATION OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FACTORS CAUSE PULP TISSUE DISEASES
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i2.3385

Abstract

Factors of the oral cavity (internal) and external factors play an important role in health status of the teeth and mouth. This study was aimed to determine the causes of internal and external diseases of the pulp tissue in the North Karangasem village of Batang regency.This case study was carried out by survey methods. The independent variables were internal factors (plaques, saliva hydration, viscosity, and pH) and external factors (behavioral, health services, and genetics). The dependent variable was pulp tissue disease (pulpitis, pulp gangrene, and gangrene radix). Plaque index was measured by PHP-M, while saliva hydration, saliva viscosity, and saliva pH were measured using GC Dental Saliva Indicator guide. External factors was assessed using a close questionnaire to 99 respondents observed by purposive randomly sampling with slovin formula.  The results showed that the pulp tissue disease was caused by internal factor was saliva pH (44%) and saliva viscosity (64%), while external factors were behavioral (64%) namely incorrect brushing time (54%), snacking habits of sticky sweet (70%), and snacking frequency more than 3 times a day (50%). This study concluded that major cause of pulp tissue disease in North Karangasem village communities of Batang regency was saliva pH and behavior. Faktor dari dalam rongga mulut (internal) maupun faktor dari luar (eksternal) memegang peranan yang penting dalam mempengaruhi status kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinasi  faktor internal dan eksternal penyebab penyakit jaringan pulpa pada masyarakat di Kelurahan Karangasem Utara Kabupaten Batang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey diskriptif dengan metode yang digunakan adalah case study. Faktor internal yang diamati adalah plak indeks, hidrasi saliva, viskositas saliva dan pH saliva. Faktor eksternal, meliputi lingkungan, perilaku, pelayanan kesehatan, dan keturunan. Cara mengukur plak indeks menggunakan metode PHP-M . Pengukuran hidrasi saliva, viskositas saliva, dan pH saliva menggunakan panduan GC Dental Saliva Indicator.  Penilaian faktor eksternal menggunakan kuesioner. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive random sampling.  Jumlah sampel  sebanyak 99 responden usia 15-44 tahun.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyakit jaringan pulpa yang disebabkan oleh faktor internal adalah pH saliva (44%) dan viskositas saliva (64%). Faktor eksternal adalah perilaku (64%) akibat waktu menyikat gigi yang salah (54%) dan kebiasaan ngemil dalam memilih jenis makanan manis melekat (70%) dan frekuensi ngemil 3x sehari (50%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah aktor penyebab utama penyakit jaringan pulpa pada masyarakat di Kelurahan Karangasem Utara kabupaten Batang adalah pH saliva dan perilaku masyarakat.
The Acceptance and the Development of Renal Function of People with Diabetes Mellitus
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i3.8089

Abstract

Chronic renal failure (CRF) is a silent killer disease. CRF disease is mainly caused by diabetes mellitus and hypertension.Patients with diabetes mellitus should be able to accept the disease so that it can control blood sugar and blood pressure. Sectional analytic study design to measure self-management that includes cognitive, self-efficacy, psychological, social and environmental patients which associated with decreased renal function, blood pressure and blood sugar. The study was conducted in dr. HarjonoHospital Ponorogo with a sample of patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus outpatient. Total sample of 42 patients with diabetes mellitus were taken by purposive. Analysis using chi square test and the magnitude of the risk factors using OR. There was a significant correlation between the level of acceptance of the disease with glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and receiving negative disease risk 4 times the decline in GFR compared with positive reception disease. Patients with diabetes mellitus who can not control blood sugar normal it will be at risk of decreased GFR was 2.07 times compared with patients whose blood sugar normal and stable. Patients with diabetes mellitus GFR decreased by 3 to 5 degrees of 64.3%.The decline in GFR at level 5 hemodialysis patients require lifelong therapy. This will reduce the productivity of patients and social and economic burden to both family and government.
The Representation of Prevention-of-Mother-to-Child Transmission Service System in Surakarta Indonesia
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i2.9567

Abstract

The data trend showing the increase in number of HIV/AIDS case through perinatal transmission in Indonesia, including Surakarta, is worrying. This qualitative study with exploratory method took place in Surakarta on February to May, 2015. The units of analysis in this study were recipient and provider of Prevention of Mother-To-Child Transmission (PMTCT) service. The informants were selected using purposive sampling. The data was collected using observation, in-depth interview, Focus Group Discussion and documentation, and was then analyzed using Parsons’ system theory. PMTCT service system in Surakarta was ineffective because of HIV-positive women’s limited knowledge and information on PMTCT, unequal relation between provider and recipient of PMTCT service, medical decision making pattern that is inherent to service provider, and inadequate financial resource and supervision process. For that reason, an action plan is required to accommodate the need of women and children in term of budget allocation, program implementation and civil society involvement in PMTCT to prevent and to cope with HIV/AIDS.
POLA ASUH DAN PEMBENTUKAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL BERISIKO TERHADAP HIV/AIDS PADA WARIA
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i1.3617

Abstract

Ketidakharmonisan hubungan antara anak dan orang tua yang tidak harmonis, bertentangan, kejam, penuh dengan tekanan serta mengakibatkan kondisi patologis di keluarga. Hal ini menjadi faktor pendorong dalam pembentukan perilaku seksual yang menyimpang yang mengarah pada risiko penularan HIV/AIDS. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2015. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode qualitative dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Informan diambil secara purposive sampling, pada 10 waria non pekerja seks. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan dianalisa menurut isi tema. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden menjadi waria karena pola asuh yang koersif (keras). Sebagian kecil responden menjadi waria karena pola asuh orang tua dimana peran ibu sangat dominan (kehilangan figure ayah) dan pola asuh orang tua yang permisif. Dimana kondisi ini mengakibatkan eksistensi dan identitas sebagai waria menjadi lebih kuat, serta mempengaruhi perilaku seksual mereka pada saat memasuki usia remaja dan dewasa yang sangat rentan terhadap penularan HIV/AIDS, seperti melakukann oral dan anal seks dengan bergonta-ganti pasangan tanpa menggunakan kondom atau pelicin. Dibutuhkan upaya yang komprehensive antara pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam melakukan promosi kesehata. The interference in relation between child and parents that unharmony, controvertion, cruel, full of hypocrisy, and family constelation patologycally. It being predisposition for the forming of risk sexual deviation in transmition of HIV/AIDS. This study conducted at 2015. The method of this research is qualitative exploration with fenomenology disclosure. Informan is taken by purposive sampling. They’re 10 Non Comersial Sexual Worker of Transsexual. Data is collected by indepth interview and is analysed by thematic content analysis. The result of this research showed that almost all respondent being transsexual because of coersive parenting role. A few of respondent being transsexuals because the parenting role of mother dominantly, and permisive parenting role. This condition caused identity and existency or respondent as transsexual being strongly. It influenced their sexual behaviour in adolecence and adult period being risky in transmition of HIV/AIDS, such as doing oral and anal sex with various partner, without using condom or lubrican. It needs a comprehensive effort both goverment and society for health promoting.
IMPLIKASI MOBILITAS PENDUDUK DAN GAYA HIDUP SEKSUAL TERHADAP PENULARAN HIV/AIDS
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v9i2.2847

Abstract

Tersedianya sarana transportasi dan komunikasi modern mengakibatkan terjadinya revolusi mobilitas penduduk. Masalah penelitian adalah bagaimana implikasi dari mobilitas penduduk dan gaya hidup seksual terhadap peyebaran HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Jember. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis implikasi dari mobilitas penduduk dan gaya hidup seksual terhadap peyebaran HIV/AIDS. Metode penelitian dengan mixmethod kuantitatif dan kualitatif, menggunakan sumber data sekunder dengan telaah dokumen serta melalui indept interview pada petugas LSM yang bergerak di bidang penanggulangan HIV/AIDS di kabupaten Jember. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa saat ini banyak penduduk yang melakukan mobilitas vertikal dengan meninggalkan pekerjaan sebagai petani untuk menjadi buruh pabrik atau pekerjaan lain di daerah perkotaan. Hal ini memungkinkan penduduk laki-laki yang melakukan seks pra nikah atau di luar nikah dengan wanita penjaja seks, sedangkan dari penduduk wanita yang melakukan mobilisasi ke kota dihadapkan pada kondisi ”survival sex” karena tidak memiliki ketrampilan dan pendidikan yang memadai. Saat ini di Kabupaten Jember telah teridentifikasi lokalisasi ilegal yang berjumlah 15 titik dan jumlah penderita HIV/AIDS meningkat setiap tahun. Simpulan penelitian, mobilitas penduduk dan gaya hidup seksual berimplikasi terhadap peyebaran HIV/AIDS. The availability of modern transportation and communication caused revolution population mobility. Research problem was how the implications of population mobility and sexual lifestyles to HIV/AIDS transmission in Jember. Research purpose was to analyze the implications of population mobility and sexual lifestyles to HIV/AIDS transmission. Mixmethod research with quantitative and qualitative, using secondary data sources to examine documents and through indept interview on NGO of HIV/AIDS field personnel in Jember district. The results showed that many current residents who do vertical mobility with change from farmers to factory worker or other work in urban areas. This allows the men who have sex before marriage or have sex with female sex workers, while the women who mobilized to the town faced with “survival sex “ because they do not have adequate skills and education. Currently in Jember has identified illegal localization totaling 15 points and the number of people with HIV/AIDS is increasing every year. The conclusions, population mobility and sexual lifestyle have implications with HIV/AIDS transmission.
STATUS GIZI, KEBUGARAN JASMANI DAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PADA TENAGA KERJA WANITA
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v8i1.2815

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dan tingkat kebugaran jasmani dengan produktivitas kerja. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2012 dengan jenis penelitian menggunakan explanatory research  dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi berjumlah 73 orang dengan sampel 45 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Instrument yang digunakan adalah timbangan berat badan dan tinggi badan, bangku harvard, metronome, stopwatch dan lembar data produktivitas.  Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan α = 0,05. Dan didapatkan hasil bahwa ada hubungan antara status gizi (p=0,005), tingkat kebugaran jasmani (p=0,001) dengan produktivitas kerja. The purpose of this research to determine the relationship between nutritional status and level of physical fitness by working on labor productivity.  This research was explanatory research with cross sectional approach. Population  was a 73 employees. And sample was 45 employees. Instrument was a weight scales and height, harvard bench, metronome, stopwatch and productivity data sheet. Was processed, using the Chi-Square statistic with α = 0.05. The results was a relationship between nutritional status (p = 0.005), level of physical fitness (p = 0.001) with labor productivity. This research will expect workers to consume foods that contain balanced nutrition and exercise to improve physical fitness.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI PRAKTIK PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v5i1.1854

Abstract

Pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi remaja (KRR) di sekolah diharapkan mampu meningkatkan derajat kesehatan anak didik dan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor predisposisi yang berhubungan dengan praktik pendidikan KRR oleh guru bimbingan konseling pada SMP di Kota Semarang. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah study belah lintang. Populasi penelitian adalah guru BK SMP negeri dan swasta sebanyak 190. Dengan teknik pengambilan sampel acak didapatkan sampel 64 guru. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah chi square dan fisher’s exact, sedangkan regresi logistik digunakan untuk uji multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi praktik pendidikan KRR guru BK yang tergolong baik mencapai 53,1%. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan praktik pendidikan KRR guru BK secara bersama-sama adalah pengetahuan tentang pendidikan KRR (RP = 12,48), dan sikap terhadap pendidikan KRR (RP = 3,89). Jadi faktor terbesar menyumbang praktik adalah pengetahuan tentang pendidikan KRR. AbstractAdolescent reproductive health education in the school is expected to improve the health of students and the quality of human resources. The purpose of this study was to determine the predisposing factors associated with the practices of KRR by teacher in junior high school in the Semarang city. The approach of this study was cross-sectional. The study population were counseling teachers of public and private junior high school in the Semarang city as many as 190. With simple random sampling technique obtained 64 samples of teachers. Data collected using interviewing techniques. Statistical tests used were chi-square and fisher’s exact whereas logistic regression used for multivariate testing. The results showed the proportion of KRR practices that were good reaching 53.1%. Variables related to the practice of KRR was the knowledge of KRR education (RP = 12.48), and attitudes toward education KRR (RP = 3.89). So the biggest factor contribute to the knowledge is about educational practices KRR. Keywords: Predisposing factors; Adolescent reproductive; Health; Counseling teacher
Environmental Sanitation, Personal Hygiene, STH Co-infection in TB Patients
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i3.23639

Abstract

Globally, helminthiasis is one of the infectious diseases that are often associated with the incidence of tuberculosis. Helminth co-infection modulates the immune system of TB patients by reducing Th-1 response that functions as protector against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This condition disrupts the process of eliminating bacteria so that its development becomes more progressive. The impact is the activation of latent TB and the success of TB treatment. A Soil-transmitted Helminth (STH) is a group of intestinal worms that often infect humans. Previous studies prove that environmental sanitation and personal hygiene are risk factors associated with STH infection. The study to determine the relationship of environmental sanitation and personal hygiene with the incidence of STH co-infection in TB patients at Puskesmas Puger, Jember in September until December 2019. This study uses a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique uses total sampling. A total of 32 TB patients met the criteria as study sample. The data analysis uses Fisher Test. Results showed the prevalence of STH co-infection was relatively low (18.8%); most of the respondents had good environmental sanitation and personal hygiene conditions. Bivariate analysis showed p-value (0,476) for environmental sanitation and p-value (1,000) for personal hygiene. This study concludes that there is no correlation between environmental sanitation, personal hygiene, and STH co-infection in TB patients at Public health center in Puger.
Environmental Sanitation and Hygiene on Waste Collector in TPA Piyungan Bantul Yogyakarta
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i2.13801

Abstract

A garbagemen involved directly with garbage, it causes a garbagemen have injuried oftenly when they do their duty. Based on center of worker trans department Jakarta, the injury case causes has 81.169. A garbagemen risk, highly to influence. This is a descriptive kualitative research, the subject are garbagemen who lived in TPA Piyungan and people who involved to manage TPA Piyungan, Bantul Yogyakarta. Research use observed method and In-Depth Interview method. Data analyzed as kualitative descriptive. Data collected by triangulasi source technique.The result that sanitation and hygienic environtment and how to keep the environtment clean, and to maintain the risk environment work on the garbageman area is deficient. The suitability between sanitation and hygiene environment on the garbagemen still need to improve. Financing is the problem of the garbagemen, hygiene environment on garbagemen work area’s very deficient, that things happened too for willingness and act to create a healthy environment. 
Effectiveness of Virgin Coconut Oil and Virgin Olive Oil on Perineal Laceration
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i3.11076

Abstract

Perineal massage is one of the way to reduce maternal morbidity and reduce the risk of bleeding caused by laceration of the perineum. Not only Virgin Olive Oil, but also Virgin Coconut Oil becomes the alternative thing that easily absorbed by the skin. This study aims to examine the effect of Virgin Coconut Oil and Virgin Olive Oil on perineal massage on the degree of perineal laceration. This research was Quasi experimental designs, with the subjects were pregnant women with gestational age ≥34-35 weeks. The data used the Mann-Whitney test and tested 2 proportions to assess the effectiveness of the essential oils used. The result showed that there was influence of perineal massage with perineal laceration (p 0,05). Therefore, there is influence of VCO and VOO on perineal massage against the perineal laceration event. Further research is needed to assess the determinants of perineal laceration with different variables or interventions.

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