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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,403 Documents
 112   113   114   115   116 
Risk Factors and Predictive Model of Diarrhea in Kupang
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i1.4013

Abstract

Diarrhea is still endemic in NTT province and in Kupang City. The disease also includes as one of the 10 major diseases in Kupang City. Diarrhea prevention will work more effectively if it is conducted based on the knowledge of risk factors for diarrhea. The study aims at analyzing the risk factors of diarrhea and predictive models of diarrhea incidence in Kupang. The observational analytic research used case control design with case samples consisted of 62 patients with diarrhea in June 2015 taken by random sampling and control samples consisted of 62 children who were not listed as diarrhea patients in June 2015. The data was collected through interviews and observation. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed using logistic regression. Four variables that significant are age of stop getting breast milk (ASI) (OR 5.673), latrine type (OR 4.527), children age (OR 1.460) and number of family members (OR 0.484). The regression model resulted in the study is Ŷ = -0.630 + 1.736 age of stop drinking breast milk + 1.510 latrine type + 0.379 children age - 0.726 number of family members.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESEMBUHAN PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v6i1.1751

Abstract

Tuberkulosis paru masih menjadi masalah utama kesehatan masyarakat. Angka kesembuhan tuberculosis (TB) Paru di Puskesmas Purwodadi 1 masih rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari faktor-faktor yang berhubungan de-ngan kesembuhan penderita TB Paru di Puskesmas Purwodadi I. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kendali kasus. Populasi kasusnya adalah penderita TB paru BTA positif yang dinyatakan tidak sembuh. Populasi kendali yaitu pen-derita TB paru BTA positif. Sampel kasus dan kendali berjumlah 25 orang yang diperoleh dengan teknik acak sederhana. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesembuhan penderita TB paru yaitu status gizi, pendapatan, keteraturan berobat dan faktor yang tidak berhubungan yaitu  penyuluhan oleh petugas kesehatan, jenis kelamin, pendidikan dan dukungan PM. AbstractPulmonary tuberculosis (TB) becomes a major public health problem. Pulmonary TB cure rate in the health center Purwodadi 1 is still low. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors associated with cure of TB patients at health centers Pulmonary Purwodadi I. This study used a case-control design. Population case is smear positive pulmonary TB patients who otherwise recover. The control population are patients with smear-positive pulmonary TB. Samples of cases and controls amount of 25 peoples are obtained by simple random sampling technique. The results show that factors related to the healing of pulmonary tuberculosis patients are nutritional status, income, regularity of treatment and factors not related to are the counseling by health, sex, education and PM support.Keyword: Recover risk factor; Pulmonary TB; Positive BTA
A Cross-sectional Study of Nutritional Status and Cardiovascular Health Status among Housewives in Tegal Regency, Central Java
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i1.25370

Abstract

Unhealthy diet and physical inactivity are two major factors related to degenerative diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, cancer, and it is still growing issues that mainly occurred in developing countries like Indonesia. It is a descriptive quantitative study, aims to investigate nutritional also cardiovascular health status among housewives in Tegal Regency, Central Java. Twenty adult women (33-57 years old) were voluntary and randomly signed up. Data on body weight (kg), height (cm), waist circumference (cm), hip circumference (cm), systolic-diastolic blood pressure (mm/hg) were collected by survey and measurement techniques. IBM SPSS 21 used to perform descriptive quantitative analysis for all data. Body mass index: 35% obese, 45% pre-obese, 5% overweight, 15% ideal weight. Waist circumference: 35% low category, 65% high category. Waist-to-hip ratio: 60% at risk of chronic diseases, 35% moderate, 5% good. Blood pressure: 40% hypertension stage-two, 25% hypertension stage-one, 25% elevated, 10% normal. Pre-obese and obese have found as the current nutritional status, followed by overweight. Meanwhile, hypertension has found as the current cardiovascular health status, followed by elevated blood pressure. This novel is empirical evidence for the housewife to be more physically active, and manage the diet to improve their health status.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM P4GN TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NAPZA
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i2.3376

Abstract

NAPZA adalah singkatan dari narkotika, psikotropika, dan zat adiktif. Penyalahgunaan NAPZA tidak saja berbahaya dan merugikan keluarga, tetapi menimbulkan dampak soasial yang luas. Program Pencegahan, Pemberantasan Penyalahgunaan dan Peredaran Gelap Narkoba (P4GN) perlu dilakukan dengan berfokus pada kegiatan pencegahan sebagai upaya menjadikan para tenaga kerja memiliki pola pikir, sikap, dan terampil menolak penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap narkoba. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menggambarkan efektivitas penyuluhan program P4GN terhadap pencegahan penya lahgunaan NAPZA pada pekerja. Penelitian pada tahun 2014 dan dilaksanakan pada 50 orang tenaga kerja bongkar muat di Pelabuhan Trisakti Banjarmasin. Instrumen pe-nelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan media penyuluhan. Sebelum dilaksanakan peny-uluhan diberikan pre test dan post test setelah penyuluhan untuk menilai efektifitas pe-nyuluhan P4GN. Hasil analisis dengan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa ada terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan yang bermakna antara sebelum penyuluhan dengan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tenaga kerja terhadap NAPZA sehingga dapat menghindari penyalahgunaan NAPZA. Drug stands for narcotics, psychotropic, and addictive substances. Drug abuse is not only dangerous and detrimental to the family, but soasial broad impact. Prevention, Combating Abuses and Illicit Drugs (P4GN) program needed to focusing on prevention activities in an effort to make the workforce have the mindset, attitudes, and skilled refusing abuse and illicit drug trafficking. This research is expected to describe the effectiveness of counseling programs P4GN on the prevention of drug abuse workers. The research was conducted in 2014 on 50 workers unloading at the Port of Trisakti Banjarmasin. The research instrument used questionnaires and education media. Before implementation is given pre-test counseling and post-test after counseling to assess the effectiveness of counseling P4GN. The results of the analysis with the Wilcoxon test showed that there were significant differences between the knowledge before and after of the counseling. This research is expected to increase the knowledge workers of the drug so as to avoid drug abuse.
The Relationship between Previous Tuberculosis Treatment and HIV Status with Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i3.14087

Abstract

Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is becoming major public health issues in the world. Among the causes are history of previous TB treatment and increased co-infection of TB-HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). This study aimed to identify the relationship between history of previous TB treatment and HIV status with MDR-TB. This is a case control study. The sample case was patients with MDR-TB, while sample control was patient who have drug-sensitive TB. Secondary data was obtained from patient medical records and laboratory results at Rotinsulu Pulmonary Hospital Bandung. Data were analyzed using chi-square. Multiple logistic regression was used to identify the dominant factor that influence the occurrence of MDR-TB. This study showed that the history of previous TB treatment was statistically significant with MDR-TB (p value= 0.001; OR= 18.889; 95% CI= 4.093-87.172) and it is the dominant factor that influence MDR-TB (p value= 0.0001; OR= 56.84; 95% CI= 6.9- 468.87). HIV infection at control group (who contracted drug-sensitive TB) was 26.1% (p value= 0.022). This finding suggested that HIV testing should be performed to each TB and MDR-TB patients and increased collaboration TB-HIV program between the other health care facilities should ensue. Drug sensitivity testing should be conducted at the start of TB treatment for patients with previous TB treatment and TB-HIV co-infection.
FAKTOR RISIKO UNDERWEIGHT BALITA UMUR 7-59 BULAN
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v9i2.2838

Abstract

AbstrakMasalah penelitian adalah faktor-faktor apakah yang berhubungan dengan status gizi underweight pada balita. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi underweight pada balita. Metode penelitian survei pada balita umur 7-59 bulan di wilayah Puskesmas Leuwimunding sebanyak 200 sampel, menggunakan cluster random sampling. Pengambilan data dengan wawancara dan pengukuran berat badan secara langsung menggunakan alat ukur dacin. Analisis data menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan balita yang tergolong status gizi underweight sebanyak 31,40 %, yang mengalami diare kronik 14,90 %, dan pneumonia 8,80 %. Praktik pemberian makan anak balita tergolong kurang baik sebanyak 43,80 %, praktik pengobatan anak balita tergolong kurang baik sebanyak 25,30 %, dan praktik kesehatan anak balita tergolong kurang baik sebanyak 41,80 %. Tingkat konsumsi energi kurang baik pada anak balita sebanyak 60,30 %, dan tingkat konsumsi protein kurang baik pada anak balita 54,60 %. Simpulan penelitian, faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi buruk pada balita umur 7-9 bulan yaitu pola asuh pemberian makan balita, tingkat konsumsi energi, dan protein balita. The research problem was whether the factors associated with underweight nutritional sta-tus in children under five. Research purpose to determine the factors associated with under-weight nutritional status in toddler. Survey method in infants aged 7-59 months in the re-gion of Leuwimunding health center amounts 200 samples, using cluster random sampling. Data collected by interview and direct weight measurement using bathroom scales. Data analysis by chi square. The results showed the nutritional status of toddler were classified as underweight as 31.40 %, which was experiencing chronic diarrhea 14.90% and pneumonia 8.80%. Unfavorable practice of toddler feeding as 43.80%, unfavorable treatment practices of toddler as 25.30%, and unfavorable health practices of toddler as unfavorable as 41.80% . The rate of energy consumption is not good for toddler as much as 60.30%, and the rate of protein consumption wass less good in 54.60% of toddler. The conclusions, factors associ-ated with underweight nutritional status in infants aged 7-9 months were toddler feeding, level of energy consumption, and protein toddlers.
KAJIAN FAKTOR INDIVIDU TERHADAP KADAR FENOL URIN PEKERJA BAGIAN PENGELEMAN SANDAL
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i2.2810

Abstract

Benzena adalah senyawa yang terdapat dalam lem yang digunakan untuk proses pengeleman dalam kegiatan industri pembuatan sandal/sepatu. Benzena dapat masuk ke dalam tubuh melalui kulit dari lem yang melekat. Praktek membersihkan sisa lem menggunakan bensin atau minyak tanah justru dapat meningkatkan jumlah paparan pada tubuh. Pengukuran paparan benzena dilakukan dengan mengukur metabolit hasil biotransformasinya yaitu fenol dalam urin. Permasalahan penelitian adalah bagaimana hubungan faktor individu (tingkat pendidikan dan higiene perorangan) terhadap kadar fenol urin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor individu (tingkat pendidikan dan higiene perorangan) terhadap kadar fenol urin pekerja bagian pengeleman pada home industri sandal Kota Tasikmalaya. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 57 orang yang terpilih secara random dari populasi 68 orang di bagian pengeleman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengukuran kadar fenol urin minimal 19,62 mg/l dan maksimal 137,24 mg/l. Ada hubungan signifikan antara higiene perorangan dengan kadar fenol urin (p=0,044). Tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan kadar fenol urin. Simpulan penelitian adalah ada hubungan antara higiene perorangan dengan kadar fenol urin.Benzene is a compound found in glue used for gluing process in the manufacture of industrial activities sandals /shoes. Benzene can enter the body through the skin of glue attached. Cleaning the rest glue using gasoline or kerosene can increase the amount of exposure on the body. Benzene exposure measurements performed by measuring metabolites of biotransformation result was phenols in urine. The research problem was how the relationship of individual factors (level of education and personal hygiene) on urinary phenol levels. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between individual factors (level of education and personal hygiene) on phenol levels of gluing workers urinary in the sandals home industry Tasikmalaya. The research method using a cross sectional with 57 samples which selected by random from 68 population of gluing section. The results showed minimal measurement of urine phenol 19.62mg/l and maximum of 137.24mg/l. There was a significant relationship between personal hygiene with urinary phenol levels (p=0.044). There is no relationship between the education level with urinary phenol levels. Research conclusion, there was a relationship between personal hygiene and urinary phenol levels.
Developing Reproductive Health Communication in Early Marriage
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i3.23880

Abstract

Adolescent fertility is an important health and social problem because it is related to the level of morbidity and mortality of mothers and children. The results of the 2017 IDHS show that 7% of women aged 15-19 are already mothers, 5% have given birth, and 2% are pregnant with their first child. The data shows that adolescents are already sexually active, but still have an understanding of low reproductive health. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of community-based health communication models that developed to improve access to information and public knowledge related to contraceptive methods in young married couples in Rembang Regency in 2019. This research  used Research and Development design with a quasi-experimental data collection method. The population in this study were adolescents who married at a young age in Rembang District, while the sample was adolescents who married young in Sedan and Kragan villages (intervention group), Menoro and Ngasinan (control group). Quantitative data analysis uses univariate, bivariate, and multivariate, while for qualitative data use grounded theory. The effectiveness test showed significant data for knowledge (p = 0,000), attitudes (p = 0.003), access to information (0.012), preferences (p = 0.001), and access to contraception (p = 0,000). It can be concluded that the community-based health communication model can improve knowledge, attitudes, access to information, preferences, and access related to contraception in early married couples
Supervision of Unsafe Act on Formwork Workers at Project “X” Bekasi City
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i2.9957

Abstract

Former observation results at “X” Project find several unsafe behaviors such as not using personal protective equipment (PPE), smoking and jesting while working. The aim of the study is to determine the association between supervision and unsafe behavior in formwork workers of “X” project Bekasi City. This study used cross sectional design. Independent variable was supervision, whereas dependent variable was unsafe behavior. Study population involved all of the formwork workers (40 people). Data was collected through observation using guided checklist on JSA and interview using valid and reliable questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted by chi-square. The study results showed that 25 respondents (62.5%) say that supervision are lacking while 21 respondents (50.2%) perform unsafe behavior. P-value of 0.011 means that there is an association between supervision and unsafe behavior, while the prevalence ratio value of 2.550 with 95%CI of 1,056–6,155 imply that poor supervision has 2.550 higher risk on the occurrence of unsafe behavior in workers compared to better supervision. In conclusion, there is an association between supervision and unsafe behavior.
Tuberculosis Suspect in the Companies in Semarang District Indonesia; Case-Control Study
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i2.8657

Abstract

In Semarang district, the population at the companies were 83120 workers. The number of smear positive cases in 2011 were 258 and 3898 suspected tuberculosis. Case-control study was conducted to analyze the risk of TB suspect infection among workers in the factory. We recruited 194 suspects and 197 controls who visited the factory clinic. The most common symptom was coughing with sputum (63 %) and then followed by malaise, chest pain, sweating at night, weight loss, dyspnea, anorexia, cough more than 2 weeks, sub febris and hemoptoe. Around 47 % both of the suspects and controls don’t know received Bacillus Calmette-guérin (BCG) or not. The multivariate analysis showed the dominant factors that influence the occurrence of TB suspect, “education”, “income”, “ashamed of having TB”, “TB treatment is very costly”, and “share dish”.distribution of health education booklet to teachers and parents.

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