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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
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Articles 1,403 Documents
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EFEK BAKING SODA PASTA GIGI TERHADAP KADAR FOETOR EX ORE
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v6i2.1757

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan efek pasta gigi yang me-ngandung backing soda dan mentol terhadap foetor ex ore. Desain penelitian eksperimental semu dengan blind cross-over. Sampel diambil secara purposif pada mahasiswa FKG Universitas Padjadjaran sebanyak 30 orang. Kadar  foetor ex ore diukur dengan instrumen Gas Chromatography-Mass Selective Detector (GCMS), didukung dengan pengukuran akumulasi plak menggunakan indeks plak sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan kadar foetor ex ore yang bermakna pada masing-masing perlakuan dengan pasta gigi yang mengandung baking soda (t=15,242, p0,05) dan mentol (t=17,709, p0,05). Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara kedua perlakuan (t=4,042, p0,05). Pengukuran plak memperlihatkan penurunan yang bermakna pada perlakuan dengan pasta gigi yang mengandung baking soda (t=16,136, p0,05) dan mentol (t=16,454, p0,05), serta tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara kedua perlakuan (t=0,156, p0,05). AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine differences in the effects of toothpaste that contain baking soda and menthol on level of foetor ex ore. The study design was quasi-experimental with blind cross-over study. The samples were selected by purposive sampling of FKG Padjadjaran University’s as many as 30 peoples. Foetor ex ore levels were measured with GCMS, which are supported by measurements of the accumulation of plaque using a plaque index before and after treatment. The results showed decreased levels of foetor ex ore at each of the treatment with toothpaste that contains baking soda (t=15,242, p0,05) and menthol (t=17,709, p0,05 ), and there are significant differences between the two treatments (t=4,042, p0,05). The result of the measurement of plaque appears a statistically significant reduction in the treatment with toothpaste that contains baking soda (t=16,136, p0,05) and menthol (t=16,454, p0,05), and there is no difference significant between the two treatments (t=0,156, p0,05).Keywords: Foetor ex ore; Toothpastes; Plaque
PENYULUHAN DENGAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL DAN KONVENSIONAL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU ANAK BALITA
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i1.3073

Abstract

Intervensi penyuluhan dengan  media audio visual merupakan salah satu  metode yang dapat dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk merangsang masyarakat terutama keluarga (yaitu ibu rumah tangga) agar mampu menjadi inovator di lingkungan rumah tangganya sendiri. Audio visual merupakan alat bantu yang paling tepat saat ini. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan dengan media Audio Visual dan konvensional terhadap pengetahuan ibu anak balita yang tidak naik berat badannya di Wilayah Puskesmas Penimbung Kabupaten Lombok Barat. enelitian dilakukan di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Penimbung yaitu Desa Dopang dan Desa Gelangsar selama kurang lebih 6 bulan, yaitu pada bulan Juni-November 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan eksperimen sesungguhnya (true experimental design)  dengan rancangan pretest-postest with control group design.  Jumlah populasi adalah sebanyak 91 orang dengan sampel 60 rang. Data diolah dengan menggunakan analisis statistik Independent Sample t Test dan Paired Sample t Test. Tidak terdapat perbedaan rata-rata pengetahuan ibu balita (post test) setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dengan media AV dan konvensional. Terdapat perbedaan rata-rata pengetahuan ibu balita (post test) setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dengan media AV dengan kelompok kontrol. Terdapat pengaruh peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan ibu balita antara sebelum penyuluhan dengan setelah penyuluhan baik pada kelompok penyuluhan dengan media AV maupun media konvensional.  Consultation intervention using audio-visual media is one of the methods that can be car-ried out as an effort to enhance the society especially family (i.e. housewife) to be able to play the role as an innovator in her own household. Audio-visual is the best assistive tool nowadays. Objective of this research is to know the influence of consultations using audio-visual and conventional media on the knowledge of mothers having toddlers with non-rising weight in Penimbung Public Heath Center’s operational area, West Lombok Regency. The research was carried out in Penimbung Public Health Center’s operational area i.e. Dopang Village and Gelangsar Village in approximately 6 months, from June to November 2012. This research applied the true experimental design using pretest-posttest with control group design. The population number was 91 subjects and the samples were 60 subjects. Data was processed using the Independent Sample t-Test and Paired Sample t-Test statisti-cal analysis. There was no difference in the knowledge average of mothers (posttest) after consultations using audio-visual and conventional media were conducted. There was a dif-ference in the knowledge average of mothers (posttest) after audio-visual consultation was conducted in the control group. There was an influence seen in the increase of knowledge average of mothers when compared before and after the consultations have been conducted, both in the consultation groups using audio-visual and conventional media.
PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH PADA MAHASISWA
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v9i1.2829

Abstract

Meningkatnya perilaku seksual pranikah berdampak pada kehamilan di luar nikah. Masalahpenelitian adalah faktor apakah yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual pranikahmahasiswa siswa di STIKes Medistra Indonesia Jakarta pada tahun 2011. Tujuan penelitianuntuk melihat pengaruh faktor predisposisi (karakter, konsep diri, pengetahuan, sikap, danreligiusitas), faktor reinforcing (peran teman sebaya, peran keluarga dan sikap PA dalamsiswa mentoring pribadi tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja) dan faktor pemungkin(tinggal siswa) perilaku seksual pranikah mahasiswa. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengandesain cross sectional. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa berusia ≤ 24 tahun dan belum menikahdi STIKes Medistra Indonesia Jakarta pada tahun 2011, berjumlah 582 responden. Tekniktotal sampling menggunakan analisis korelasi dan regresi dengan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan ada tiga variabel dalam faktor predisposisi memiliki pengaruh yang signifi kanterhadap perilaku seksual pranikah siswa yaitu karakter, konsep diri dan sikap. Kekuatankarakter 2%, konsep diri 2%, dan sikap 15% terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah siswa.Simpulan penelitian, faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku seksual pranikah siswa di STIKesMedistra Indonesia termasuk karakter, konsep diri dan sikap. The increasing premarital sexual behavior impact on pregnancy outside marriage. Researchproblem was whether factors associated with premarital sexual behavior of college studentsSTIKes Medistra Indonesian in Jakarta in 2011. Research purpose to know the eff ect ofpredisposing factors (personality, self-concept, knowledge, attitudes, and religiosity), reinforcingfactors (the role of peers, family roles, and attitudes of students’ teacher to personal mentoringon adolescent reproductive health) and enabling factors (student residence) behavior premaritalsexual students. Quantitative research methods with cross sectional design. Subjects were studentsaged ≤ 24 years old and not married in STIKes Medistra Indonesia Jakarta in 2011, totaling 582respondents. Total sampling technique using correlation and regression analysis with α=0.05.Th e results showed there were three variables in predisposing factors have a signifi cant infl uenceon premarital sexual behavior of students that character, self-concept, and attitude. 2% strengthcharacter, 2% self-concept, and 15% attitude toward students premarital sexual behavior. Th econclusions, the factors aff ecting premarital sexual behavior of students were character, selfconcept,and attitude.
STUDI KUALITATIF FAKTOR YANG MELATARBELAKANGI DROP OUT PENGOBATAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i1.2801

Abstract

Hasil pengobatan BTA positif di Balai Pengobatan Penyakit Paru-ParuTegal tahun 2008-2010, menyatakan angka drop out belum mencapai target nasional (10%), sehingga permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui faktor yang melatarbelakangi drop out pengobatan tuberkulosis paru di BP4 Tegal. Penelitian ini dilakukan di balai pengobatan penyakit paru Tegal padatahun 2011.Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dengan narasumber penelitian adalah pasien yang drop out dari pengobatan tuberkulosis yang berjumlah 8 orang. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam menggunakan pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan faktor yang melatarbelakangi drop out adalah lama pengobatan melewati tahap intensif sehingga gejala hilang dan pasien merasa sembuh, pembiyaan pengobatan tidak secara cuma-cuma, pasien tidak mengetahui tentang tahapan pengobatan, tidak adanya Pengawas Menelan Obat,adanya kesulitan transportasi menuju BP4, adanya efek samping obat, ketidaktahuan tentang komplikasi penyakit.Based on the results of treatment of smear positive in Medicine Center for Lung Disease Tegal in 2008-2010, drop out rate had not reached the national target (10%), were 18%, 14%, and 13%. The purpose of this research was to determine the factors behind the drop out of tuberculosis treatment. The study was qualitative research. Informants research was patients who drop out of treatment for tuberculosis, amounting 8 people. Techniques of data collection was done by in-depth interviews used an interview guide. Research concluded the factors behind of drop out were time of treatment through stage of intensive so symptoms disappear and the patient was cured, treatment was not free financing so that it becomes a barriers, Informants wasn’t know about the stages of treatment, although informants had high motivation and family support but barriers make stopped of treatment, informants had not Swallowing Drugs Controller, easy access to MCLD easy but difficult if not used the motorcycle, Informants experienced drug side effects, the perception of informants won’t be severed tuberculosis if the stopped of treatment, perceptions of treatment benefit was limited sources eliminates symptoms of tuberculosis, Informant had many barriers in treatment.
Screening for Hypertension and Electrocardiography (ECG) for Cardiovascular Diseases Risk
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i3.17969

Abstract

ECG is a routine, accessible, inexpensive, and non-invasive tool for diagnosis of CVD and has been commonly described in medical reports as a suitable diagnostic tool for assessing ‘silent’ heart disease. An observational descriptive study, in Gisikdrono Urban Communities, found 72% elderly with hypertension, and higher than the reported national prevalence in 2013 (25.8%). We gained 38% of elderly with abnormal ECG which is: 5% Old myocardial infarction, 3% IMO Anteroseptal, 5% LVH, 8% LAD, 3%) of Inferior Ischemia, 3% dysrhythmia, and 13% bradycardia, without complaint of heart disease before. Aging became one of the factors of declining protection in the heart and increases the risk of destruction of heart failure. Considering examination of other organs that can affect the cause of heart anomalies to the elderly and expected to raise awareness of the importance of maintaining the blood pressure.
Evaluation of Administrative Service Quality Towards JKN Patient Satisfaction
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i1.14915

Abstract

Based on BPJS Kesehatan data, there was a decrease in Participant Satisfaction Index by 0.3% in 2016. The number of outpatient visits in RSUD KRT. Setjonegoro Wonosobo has decreased in 2016. Based on preliminary study, there were problems mainly related to health services provided by RSUD KRT. Setjonegoro Wonosobo. The purpose of this study was to determine how the quality of administrative services affect the satisfaction of JKN patients. This research used qualitative research methods. Data collection was conducted using observation and interview techniques. The results showed that the quality of administrative services in RSUD KRT. Setjonegoro seen from the dimensions of tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy is good. All the main informants were satisfied enough with the health services provided by the hospital. The advice given was to improve the performance in by conducting regular evaluation of the services provided.
Multilevel Intervention Model to Improve Nutrition of Mother and Children in Banyumas Regency
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i2.4990

Abstract

The community nutrition improvement with main focus on pregnant women and children up to the age of 2 years old need to be done by a cooperation across sectors. Multilevel promotion is a comprehensive intervention and modify the determinant factors. We used multilevel promotion with MATCH (Multilevel Approach to Community Health) to modify determinant factors in various levels i.e. mother, family, community, and policy that related to nutritional status of children. This research was conducted in Banyumas and Kembaran II Community Health Center working area because the nutritional problems in this area were complex, such as low exclusive breastfeeding coverage, low birth weight, and underweight children problems. This study used a quantitative analytic design with cross sectional approach. The population used for this research were pregnant women, toddler’s mother, and their family. The number of sample in this research was 100 people of each population. The data was analyzed by univariate analysis to determine the intervention model of children nutrition improvement in mother’s level. The effectiveness of intervention model was tested by bivariate analysis using dependent t-test. The result of this research were formulated into nutrition improvement model for mother and children through facility identification, approach, media, and information needed. There was a significant difference in knowledge of mother before and after intervention.
HUBUNGAN KEBERSIHAN PRIBADI DAN RIWAYAT LUKA DENGAN KEJADIAN LEPTOSPIROSIS
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v5i1.1863

Abstract

Selama Januari-April 2008 terdapat 65 kasus leptospirosis dengan kematian 4 di RSU Sunan Kalijaga. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah adakah hu-   bungan antara kebersihan pribadi dan riwayat luka dengan kejadian leptospirosis. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara kebersihan pribadi dan riwayat luka dengan kejadian leptospirosis. Desain penelitian ini analitik observasional dengan pendekatan kencali kasus. Populasinya berupa pasien rawat inap yang menderita leptospirosis dan populasi kendalinya pasien rawat inap yang tidak menderita leptospirosis. Sampel sejumlah 45 orang terdiri dari sampel kasus 15,  kendali  30. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara acak menggunakan instrumen kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square, α = 0,05. Penelitian ini menyatakan ada hubungan antara kebersihan pribadi (p =  0,024 dan OR = 7,429), dan riwayat adanya luka (p =  0,027 dan OR = 6,000) dengan kejadian leptospirosis. AbstractThere were 65 cases of  leptospirosis with four deaths in Sunan Kalijaga Hospital during January to April, 2008.The research aims to determine the relationship bet-ween personal hygiene and a history of injury with the incidence of leptospirosis. The research design was observational analytic with case control approach. Their population are the case of public hospital inpatients who suffer leptospirosis and control populations hospital inpatients who do not. The 45 samples consist of 15 sample cases, 30 control samples. The sampling technique is random sampling with a questionnaire instrument. Data analyzed using chi-square test, α = 0.05. This study stated there is a relationship between personal hygine (p = 0.024 and OR = 7.429), and a history of injury (p = 0.027 and OR = 6.000) with the incidence of leptospirosis.Keywords: LeptospirosisPersonal hygineHistory of injuries
Socioeconomic Status in Relation to Stunting and Motor Skill Development of Toddlers in Urban and Rural Areas
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i3.24382

Abstract

The development of child motor skills is closely related to nutritional status. Stunted children generally experience delays in motor development. The objective was to determine the relationship between stunting, socioeconomic status, and children’s motor skill development. This research was conducted in 2018 using a cross-sectional method. Respondents were 80 children aged 48-60 months in urban and rural areas of West Java. The researcher used a simple random technique data collection on anthropometric, socioeconomic, and motor skills development. Then it was analyzed using chi-square and Fisher exact methods. The researcher used a simple random technique data collection on anthropometric, socioeconomic, and motor skills development. Then it was analyzed using chi-square and Fisher exact methods. We found that stunting prevalence in rural areas was higher than in urban areas. As much as 30 % of children in rural areas and only 12.5 % of children in urban areas were categorized as stunted. There is no significant association between stunting with the family’s socioeconomic status and motor skill development. The weight for the age variable showed a significant association with stunting. Children who are malnourished have a stunting risk of 10.9 times greater than normal children (OR 10.9 p 0.001).
The Control of Diabetes Mellitus in Coastal Communities in Surabaya Region
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i1.16995

Abstract

Prevention of complications of diabetes mellitus requires good control of diabetes mellitus. Based on Basic Health Research Data of the Ministry of Health, in the end of 2013, the number of diabetic patients in Indonesia had reached 9.1 million and this number continues to grow which in 2030, the number is predicted to reach 21.3 million. This study aimed to identify the paramaters of diabetes mellitus control. This descriptive study involved 30 diabetic patients in coastal communities of Surabaya who were randomly selected. Data collection was undertaken using an observation sheet and diabetes control measurement tools. The data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that diabetes control were mostly poor based from the indicator of fasting blood glucose level (181.77±68.728) and two hours postprandial blood glucose level (277.07±111.884). Meanwhile, total cholesterol (196.43±60.640), blood pressure (systolic 125±16.969 and diastolic 78±8.469), and Body Mass Index (23,257±3,231) were good. Education on Self Care Management will support the control of diabetes mellitus.

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