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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
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Articles 1,403 Documents
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Determination of Oviposition, pH, and Salinity of Aedes aegypti's Breeding Places in Semarang Regency
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i2.21844

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a health problem in Indonesia. This is because DHF can cause decease, and the incidence is always increasing. Vector control efforts in Semarang Regency can be done by knowing mosquito bionomics, so one of the actions can be taken is to modify the environment, so that the Ae. aegypti mosquito feels uncomfortable about our environment. This type of research is pure experimental. In this research, mosquito larva will be the subject to be breeded using water with various degrees of acidity (pH) and salinity, then the ability to reproduce in various water with the pH and salinity levels is observed. The sample used was F1 larva originating from breeding places using ovitrap in Semarang Regency. Based on the results of the study showed that the most preferred container of the Ae. Aegypti mosquito for oviposition is a container made of plastic and can. The most optimal water pH for instar 2 larva breeding is water with a pH of 9, followed by water with a pH of 8 and 7. The most optimal water salinity for instar 2 larva breeding is water with a 0-6gr / l salinity.
Effectiveness Leadership and Optimalization of Local Potential in Nutrition Status Improvement Effort
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i3.13593

Abstract

Indonesia which is a developed country, has community health issue, as nowadays face a double concern of nutrition problem. Based on the data in 2007 to 2010, over nutrition prevalence on children under five years was 14.0%, increase from condition in 2007 which was 12.2%, aligned with poor and malnutrition prevalence. Programs applied has not resulted nutrition status improvement as expected. The problem in this research is how does the effectiveness of community empowerment optimalization model in the effort to improve nutrition status. Qualitative approach is used to evaluate model implementation, with focus of the research is model implementation based on the input, process and output. Respondents are determined by purposive technique. While the instruments are observation guide, interview guide, and FGD guide. Analysing Technique by Miles and Huberman model. The quantitative approach, to assess model effectiveness, with data-fill form intrument. The calculation is viewed from number increase and effectiveness criteria from Sugiyono. Local potential optimalization in the effort to improve nutrition status indicate effectiveness criteria (60%), This activity could not result maximum effectiveness level due to the leadership style tends to paternalistic which is dominated by otoritarism, causing community empowerment by cadre members and Family Welfare Program which are the potential that will be utilized can play maximum role.
Adsorption of Carbon Monoxide (CO) in a Room by Coconut Shell and Durian Skin Activated Carbons
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i1.4029

Abstract

Cigarettes contain more than 4.000 elements, at least 200 of them are harmful to health. The main toxins are tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide (CO). The purpose study was to know ability of coconut shell and durian skin activated carbon as adsorbent of CO. The study was pre-experimental with randomized control group only design. Independent variables are types of activated carbon, the dependent variable is concentration of CO. The results showed the lowest  in durian skin activated carbon that 29 ppm. The average CO decreased on coconut shell is 68,7  ppm, durian skin is 77,478 ppm. One way anova test to see the difference CO in various of activated carbon p value 0,0001, independent t test to see the difference CO reduction  between 2 types activated carbon with p value is 0,0001. Conclusion: there is a differences adsorbtion of CO between coconut shell and durian skin activated carbon.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA FILM DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA TENTANG ABORSI
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v5i2.1870

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan media film dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang aborsi di SMA Nasional Pati tahun ajaran 2008/2009. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu, dengan pendekatan satu kelompok sebelum dan sesudah intervensi, atau satu kelompok pra dan pasca desain uji. Populasinya adalah seluruh siswa kelas X dan XI SMA Nasional Pati tahun ajaran 2008/2009 sejumlah 640 siswa. Sampel sebanyak 96 siswa dari seluruh siswa kelas X dan XI yang diperoleh dengan stratified random sampling. Data yang diperoleh diuji normalitas terlebih dahulu dengan uji kolmogorov-smirnov, kemudian dianalisis dengan uji anova secara berulang dengan derajat kemaknaan 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa media film efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang aborsi di SMA Nasional Pati tahun ajaran 2008/2009, dengan nilai p 0.0001 ( 0.05). AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of film media in improving students’ knowledge about abortion in High School National Starch School 2008/2009. This type of research is a quasi-experimental, with one group approach before and after intervention, or one group pre and post-test design. Its population is the entire class X and XI high school year 2008/2009 National Starch by a number of 640 students. Samples consist of 96 students from all classes X and XI obtained by stratified random sampling. The data achieved in this study, first tested for normality with the kolmogorov-smirnov test and then analyzed by anova with significance degree of 0.05. Survey results revealed that the film medium is effective in improving students’ knowledge about abortion in National Starch School 2008/2009, with p value 0.0001 (0.05).Keywords: Effectiveness; Media films; Student knowledge about abortion 
The Implementation of Healthy Food Diet for High-Risk Pregnant Woman (Amaris) Class on The Level of Knowledge and Attitude of Pregnant Woman
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i2.22579

Abstract

High-risk pregnant women is a period where pregnant women can experience a variety of risks that are influenced by various factors. If a pregnant woman has more knowledge about the high risk of pregnancy then it is likely that mothers will think of overcoming the problem of risk of pregnancy. High-risk pregnant class mothers with a Healthy Food Diet High Risk Pregnant Women (AMARIS). is one of the means to increase mothers' knowledge and attitudes about pregnancy care. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of high-risk classes of pregnant women on the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers about pregnancy care. This study used a pre-experimental research design with one group pretest-posttest, with a total sample of 30 people. The results of the study showed an increase in the average score of knowledge and attitudes after being given a class of resting pregnant women. The average knowledge score before resti pregnant women class was 71.77, while thereafter increased to 88.22. The average score before resting pregnant women for attitude was 72.66, while after that it increased to 77.83. There is an influence of AMARIS class on the level of knowledge and attitudes of high risk pregnant women with p value = 0,000. There is an influence of the Amaris class on the level of knowledge and attitudes of high-risk pregnant women.
MOTIVASI, KUALITAS SUPERVISI DAN KEPATUHAN BIDAN DALAM MENDETEKSI PREEKLAMPSIA
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i2.3381

Abstract

Kepatuhan bidan  menerapkan standar pelayanan kebidanan bagi kesehatan ibu dan anak mempunyai daya ungkit terhadap kualitas pelayanan antenatal, yang selanjutnya berkontribusi terhadap penurunan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas pada ibu dan bayi. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pengaruh motivasi dan kualitas supervisi terhadap kepatuhan bidan dalam deteksi preeklampsia. Jenis penelitian observasional kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 30 Bidan Praktik Mandiri (BPM) dipilih secara proportional. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner terstruktur dan observasi langsung. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dengan uji korelasi Chi-Square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan BPM yang patuh dalam deteksi preeklampsia (83,30%), bermotivasi tinggi (83,30%) dan kualitas supervisi yang baik oleh Bidan Koodinator (46,67%). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan dalam deteksi preeklampsia adalah motivasi (ρ=0,001) dan kualitas supervisi (ρ=0,0001). Secara bersama-sama (motivasi dan kualitas supervisi) berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan BPM dalam deteksi preeklampsia. Faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan secara berurutan adalah kualitas supervisi (p-value=0,001, Exp(B)=8,129) dan motivasi (p-value=0,002, Exp(B)=7,167). Diharapkan bidan koordinator melaksanakan supervisi fasilitatif secara berkala terhadap bidan pelaksana.Compliance standards apply midwife obstetric care for maternal and child health and have a leverage effect on the quality of antenatal care provided, which further contributes to the reduction in morbidity and mortality to maternal and child. The purpose of the study was to analyze the influence of motivation and the quality of supervision of midwives in compliance. Quantitative observational research with cross sectional approach. Number of samples 30 BPM selected by proportional. Collecting data with structured questionnaires and direct observation. The data were analyzed quantitatively chisquare test. The results showed that adherent BPM in the detection of preeclampsia (83.30), motivated (83.30) and good quality supervision by the midwife coordinator (46.67).The most dominant factor in a sequence effect on compliance is the quality of supervision (p-value 0.001, Exp (B) 8.129) and motivation (p-value 0.002, Exp (B) 7.167).
Continuous Technical Guidance for Public Health Center Officer Based on Training Evaluation
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i3.15753

Abstract

Health promotion services at public health center is essential to support healthy behavior but still many officers did not have the competence and quality to conduct standard health promotion. West Java implemented health promotion training to 238 officers from 10 districts. The research objective was determining changes in participants’ knowledge and its implementation after training as a basis for sustainable technical guidance. Mixed methods design explanatory sequential as results from training analysis and in-depth interviews of officers. The results showed significant change in participants’ knowledge after training by district, no significant difference between districts and education level, and no significant increase in service coverage. Continuous technical direct guidance for officers by district officials and professional organizations is needed to strengthen service management, coordination, partnerships, integration and recording-reporting. Guidance through social media can be considered for use. Further training is needed to strengthen advocacy, partnership, evaluation. Participants were grouped into four as multivariate cluster analysis result of knowledge level after training and education level.
Internal Stigma of an HIV-Infected Housewife: a Phenomenological Study
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i2.9970

Abstract

In connection with the transmission of the HIV virus, housewives may have experienced internal stigma, which can have an effect on HIV prevention and the treatment of AIDS. Twenty-three HIV-infected housewives were interviewed in a qualitative study conducted in North Jakarta. The data were analyzed using a phenomenological approach. Seven themes emerged to explore internal stigma housewives and to compose the essence of the internal stigma. The essence of an HIV-infected housewife who has internalized the stigma can be illustrated as an Indonesian proverb which is “Hidup Segan Mati Tak Mau” or in English can be interpreted as ‘having lost the will to live, but not wanting to die’. This could explain that AIDS forces them to live in anxiety in all aspects of life but as housewives, they must keep thinking about continuing life especially with regard to the future of their beloved children.
PAPARAN TIMBAL UDARA TERHADAP TIMBAL DARAH, HEMOGLOBIN, CYSTATIN C SERUM PEKERJA PENGECATAN MOBIL
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i1.3519

Abstract

Timbal mempengaruhi sistem hematologis, saraf, urinaria, reproduksi, endokrin, dan jantung. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh timbal udara terhadap timbal darah dan pengaruh timbal darah terhadap hemoglobin, cystatin C serum dan keluhan kesehatan. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2015. Jenis penelitian observasional (cross sectional study). Populasi penelitian yaitu kelompok penelitian dan pembanding dengan sampel 12 masing-masing kelompok. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linier ganda dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh timbal udara dengan timbal darah (?=0,667;p=0,000), ada pengaruh timbal darah dengan Hemoglobin (?=-0,609:p=0,008), ada pengaruh timbal darah dengan Cystatin C (?=0,348:p=0,035) dan tidak ada pengaruh timbal darah dengan gangguan pencernaan (?=0,004:p=0.990), ada pengaruh timbal darah dengan gangguan ginjal (?=0,572:p=0,038), ada pengaruh timbal darah dengan gangguan hematologis (?=0,816:p=0,020), tidak ada pengaruh timbal darah dengan gangguan SSP(?=-0,022:p=0,944). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa timbal darah dipengaruhi oleh timbal di udara, hemoglobin dan cystatin C dipengaruhi oleh timbal darah serta gangguan hematologis dan gangguan ginjal dipengaruhi oleh timbal darah. Lead affects the haematological system, nervous, urinary, reproductive, endocrine, and cardiovascular. Research purposes to analyze the effect air lead to blood lead and blood lead effect on hemoglobin, serum cystatin C and health complaints. The study was conducted in 2015. Type of study, observational (cross-sectional). Research population, Research and comparison with 12 samples each group. Data analysis using multiple linear and logistic regression. Results showed there effect air lead to blood lead (?=0.667:p=0.000). There effect blood lead with Hemoglobin (?=-0.609:p=0.008). there effect blood lead with Cystatin C (?=0.348:p=0.035). There is no effect blood lead with digestive disorders (?=0.004:p=0990). there effect blood lead with renal impairment (?=0.572:p=0.038). there effect blood lead with haematological disorders (?=0.816:p=0.020). There is no effect blood lead with CNS disorders (?=-0.022:p=0.944). The results showed, blood lead is affected by lead air, Hemoglobin and Cystatin C is affected by blood lead and hematological disorders and kidney disorders are affected by blood lead.
DAUN KEMANGI (OCINUM CANNUM) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMBUATAN HANDSANITIZIER
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v9i2.2843

Abstract

Handsanitizer mulai marak dipakai masyarakat sebagai alternatif dalam mencuci tangan. Penggunaannya yang dinilai lebih praktis daripada harus mencuci tangan dengan air dan sabun rupanya menjadi keunggulan dari produk handsanitizer. Namun, produk handsanitizier mengandung kadar alkohol yang tinggi dan diindikasikan dapat memperbesar risiko infeksi virus pencernaan yang tentunya membahayakan penggunanya. Masalah penelitian adalah bagaimana aktivitas anti bakteri daun kemangi (Ocinum cannum) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui aktivitas anti bakteri daun kemangi (Ocinum cannum) terhadap S. aureus dan E. coli. Metode penelitian adalah eksperimen menggunakan bahan dasar daun kemangi yang mengandung minyak atsiri, yang   berpotensi sebagai zat antibakteri. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa minyak atsiri daun kemangi memiliki aktivitas antibakteri S. aureus dan E. coli dengan konsentrasi bunuh minimal 0,5%v/v dan 0,25%v/v. Simpulan penelitian, daun kemangi (Ocinum cannum) efektif dalam membunuh S. aureus dan E. coli. Handsanitizer began bloom used in society as an alternative to hand washing. Its use is considered more practical than having to wash hands with soap and water seems to be the excellence of handsanitizier product. However, handsanitizier products contain high levels of alcohol and may increase the risk of infection indicated gastrointestinal virus that would endanger the user. Research problem was how anti-bacterial activity of basil leaves (Ocinum cannum) against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Research purpose to determine the antibacterial activity of basil leaves (Ocinum cannum) against S. aureus and E. coli. Experimental research method use the basic ingredients of basil leaves that contain essential oils, which has potential as antibacterial agent. The result were basil essential oils have antibacterial activity of S. aureus and E. coli with minimal killing concentrations 0.5% v/v and 0.25 % v/v. The conclusion, basil leaves (Ocinum cannum) effective to kill S. aureus and E. coli.

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