Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas.
Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id.
The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
Articles
1,403 Documents
<![CDATA[Analogue Rice as The Vehicle of Public Nutrition Diversity ]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i1.8284
<![CDATA[Analogue rice is artificial rice product made from non-rice raw material by extrusion technique, which can be the vehicle of public nutrition diversity. The objectives of this research were to formulate and characterize analogue rice made from of sorghum, mocaf and other additional material. The method of analogue rice production is by twin screw extruder hot extrusion done in 2013. The research steps were the formulation of analogue rice, sensory evaluation to choose the best formula, and physico-chemical characterization of the best formula. The best two samples that were chosen are analogue rice made from 30% sorghum flour, 15% cornstarch, and 15% arenga starch (analogue rice B) and analogue rice made from 30% mocaf and 30% cornstarch (analogue rice F). Analogue rice B has 21.72% of amylose (medium) with 4% of dietary fiber while analogue rice F has low amylose which is 14.49%, make it more sticky, with 4.21% of dietary fiber.]]>
<![CDATA[METODE FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION DAN SIMULATION GAME TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI ]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2012) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v8i1.2255
<![CDATA[Hasil studi pendahuluan di SMK Hidayah Semarang menyebutkan dari 101 siswa kelas XI, hanya 9 siswa (8,9%) yang berpengetahuan baik tentang KRR, 19 siswa (18,8%) yang berpengetahuan cukup, dan 73 siswa (72,2%) berpengetahuan kurang. Permasalahan pada penelitian ini adalah adakah perbedaan pengaruh antara metode Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan metode Simulation Game (SIG) terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan siswa. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh antara metode FGD dan metode SIG terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan siswa. Metode penelitian eksperimen semu dengan rancangan penelitian non randomized pretest-postest with control group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMK Hidayah Semarang berjumlah 172 siswa dan sampel 60 siswa dengan teknik propportional stratified sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan pretest dan posttes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan pengaruh antara metode FGD dan metode SIG terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan siswa kelas XI tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja (p=0,001). Metode SIG lebih berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan KRR dibandingkan dengan metode FGD, karena rata-rata skor SIG lebih tinggi dari rata-rata skor FGD (38,1822,82). Simpulan penelitian adalah metode SIG lebih efektif daripada metode FGD. The results of preliminary study in SMK Hidayah Semarang mentioned from101 students of class XI, only 9 students (8.9%) had good knowledge about reproduction, 19 students (18.8%) had good enough knowledge, and 73 students (72.2%) had less knowledge. Problem research was how difference between Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and Simulation Game (SIG) effect to improve students’ knowledge. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of FGD and SIG methods to improve students’ knowledge. A quasi-experimental research method was used by non randomized pretest-posttest with control group. The population in this study was all students of class XI Hidayah high school Semarang amounts 172 students and 60 students as samples by proportional stratified sampling. Data were collected by pretest and posttest. The results showed no difference between FGD and SIG effect to improve student’s knowledge about reproductive health (p=0.001). SIG method has more influence to increase reproduction knowledge compared with FGD, because SIG mean scores higher than FGD mean score (38.18 22.82). Conclusion, SIG was more effective than FGD.]]>
<![CDATA[Behavior Paying Premium to the Independent Participants in Healthcare Social Insurance Administration Office ]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i1.23301
<![CDATA[Premiums non-compliance leads to the Healthcare Social Insurance Administration Office (henceforth, will be referred to as BPJS Kesehatan) budget deficit, resulting in an accumulation of debt claims in various health facilities and an impact on the quality and quantity of health services in health facilities. As of March 2019, 38% of independent National Health Insurance (JKN) participants in Gorontalo City were not compliant to pay dues. This study objective to assess the relationship between willingness to pay with compliance behavior to pay premiums for BPJS Kesehatan independent participants. This study uses a cross-sectional study design. The population was 8,594 people who were independent BPJS Kesehatan participants with a sample of 95 people using accidental sampling techniques. Data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire, data analysis using Chi-Square test. The results showed that the distribution of the level of compliance paying BPJS premiums independently was still 64.2%. Distribution of the willingness to pay by 85%. There is a significant relationship between Willingness To Pay (WTP) with compliance paying dues with p = 0.031. There is a relationship between WTP with compliance to pay the premiums of BPJS Kesehatan independent participants in the inpatient installation at RSUD Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe in Gorontalo City.]]>
<![CDATA[Risk Factors and Early Symptoms Related to Respiratory Disease in Pedicab Drivers in Surabaya ]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i2.19255
<![CDATA[Various factors which cause respiratory diseases such as smoking, air pollution, and disease history are found in pedicab. The purpose of this study was to understand the risk factors and early symptoms that related to respiratory disease in pedicab drivers. This study used observational cross-sectional design with purposive sampling. Variables that were recorded in this study were lung function risk factors and early symptoms of respiratory disorders. The number of samples was 148 respondents (135 with respiratory disorder and 13 without respiratory disorder). The results of this study found the most common risk factor was air pollution exposure. In 145 respondents (97.97%), the average lung function was 52.56%. The most frequent early symptom was dyspnea with percentage of 7.43% and average lung function value of 26.20%. Air pollution was the most common risk factor and dyspnea was the most common early symptom in pedicab drivers with respiratory disorders in Surabaya.]]>
<![CDATA[Effect of Climatic Factors and Habitat Characteristics on Anopheles Larval Density ]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 3 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i3.11560
<![CDATA[Koya Barat village is one of the areas in Jayapura City which has high incidence of malaria. Malaria cases in this region are affected by local conditions, including the climate and environment of aquatic habitats.The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of climatic factors and habitat characteristics on Anopheleslarval density in Koya Barat village. The method used is field observation with descriptive and statistical analysis approach.The results showed that there are four parameters that significantly affect on larval density, namely rainfall, air temperature, water temperature and salinity. The relationship between rainfall with the larval density in freshwater permanent habitat is negative linear. While in brackish water permanent habitat and semi permanent habitat is non-linear (2nd order polynomial). The relationship between air temperature, water temperature and salinity with the larval density in freshwater habitat are positive linear, while in brackish water habitat and semi permanent habitat are negative linear.]]>
<![CDATA[The Determinants of Husband Behavior in The Care of Pregnant Women ]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2016) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i1.3465
<![CDATA[Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Banyumas District are still below The Minimum Service Standard (MSS), especially in Puskesmas (Public Health Center) I Ajibarang. The strategies for reducing maternal mortality are conducted by increasing mother’s health status during pregnancy. This study aims at determining the factors of husband’s role in women’s prenatal care. Cross-sectional method was used. The populations were all of the pregnant women in Puskesmas I Ajibarang. Proportional random sampling was applied to select 90 pregnant women. Logistic regression was used to determine factors. Theory of planned behavior was used to explore the determinants of husband’s role. The results show that the level of education, family income, the knowledge, the attitude, and subjective norm are not related to husband’s role in mother prenatal care. However, husband’s behavior control (p=0.045) and intention (p=0.000) have relation with husband’s role in women prenatal care. Variable of intention is the most dominant variable related to husband’s role in women’s prenatal care.]]>
<![CDATA[EFEKTIVITAS METODE DISKUSI KELOMPOK TERHADAP MOTIVASI BERPARTISIPASI KEGIATAN POSYANDU IBU BALITA ]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2010) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v5i2.1869
<![CDATA[Tujuan  penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan dengan metode diskusi kelompok terhadap motivasi berpartisipasi ibu balita pada ke-giatan Posyandu di Desa Karangdowo Kecamatan Weleri Kabupaten Kendal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan pendekatan quasi eksperiment. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Ibu balita yang menimbang di Posyandu Desa Karangdowo sejumlah 154 orang. Sampel yang diambil 30 orang masing-masing pada kelompok ekperimen dan kelompok kendali. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposif. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji t berpasangan dan uji t tidak berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penyuluhan dengan menggunakan metode diskusi kelompok memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan motivasi berpartisipasi ibu balita pada kegiatan Posyandu. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil uji t dengan nilai p (0,011) 0,05. AbstractThe purpose of this research was to study the effect of socialization with group discussion method on the motivation to participate mother toddler on IHC activity in the Village Karangdowo Weleri District Kendal District. This type of research is quasi experiment. The population in this study is the toddler mother who weighed in IHC Karangdowo village a number of 154 peoples. Samples taken 30 peoples each in the experimental and control groups. Sample were taken by purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using paired t test and unpaired t test. We found that the extension by using the method of group discussion gave a positive effect in increasing motivation to participate toddler mother on activity IHC. This appears on the results of the t test with p value (0.011) 0.05.Keywords: Discussion groups; Counseling; Motivation mother; Posyandu; Toddlers]]>
<![CDATA[An effective approach method in improving the attitude of preventing narcolema (drugs through the eye) in junior high school students in the city of Samarinda ]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i2.16610
<![CDATA[Studi terbaru menunjukkan bahwa terpapar materi pornografi merupakan hal yang biasa. Pengakses pornografi atau narkolema oleh anak-anak dibawah umur sudah sangat memprihatinkan. Penanggulangan dampak narkolema perlu segera dilakukan dengan berbagai usaha preventif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode yang efektif dalam meningkatkan sikap siswa dalam pencegahan Narkolema. Jenis penelitian adalah quasi experiment dengan rancangan non-equivalent control group with pre-test and post-test bertujuan untuk melihat metode yang paling efektif dalam meningkatkan sikap pencegahan narkolema. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 76 orang siswa, terbagi menjadi 2 yaitu kelompok intervensi yang mendapat metode peer educator  sebanyak 40 siswa di SMPN 4 Samarinda dan kelompok kontrol yang mendapat modul sebagai bahan bacaan mandiri sebanyak 35 siswa di SMPN 24 Samarinda yang dipilih secara purposive sampling dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan uji paired t-test dan uji independent t - test. Keputusan pengujian hipotesis penelitian ini berdasarkan taraf signifikansi 5% atau p value = 0,05. Terdapat perbedaan sikap yang bermakna secara statistik p 0,05 pada kedua kelompok sebesar p = 0,003. Rerata perubahan sikap kelompok perlakuan lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Pendidikan kesehatan melalui metode peer educator lebih efektif dibanding modul dalam meningkatkan sikap pencegahan Narkolema.]]>
<![CDATA[PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSEPSI IBU HAMIL TERHADAP PENERAPAN MODEL SMS GATEWAY ]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2015) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i2.3382
<![CDATA[AKI kota Semarang tahun 2013 adalah 29 kasus dari 26.547 jumlah KH atau 109,2 per 100.000 KH, yang antara lain 24 kasus masa nifas, 0 kasus persalinan, 5 kasus masa hamil. Masalah penelitian adalah bagaimana perbedaan pengetahuan dan persepsi ibu hamil terhadap penerapan Model SMS gateway sebagai media promosi kesehatan.Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan dan persepsi ibu hamil terhadap penerapan Model SMS gateway sebagai media promosi kesehatan. Rancangan penelitian quasi eksperimental one group prepost test design. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu hamil di Kecamatan Gunungpati Kota Semarang. Sampel sebanyak 99 responden, dengan menggunakan sampling jenuh. Analisis pre dan post tes dilakukan dengan paired samplest-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan responden antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi SMS gateway tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan dan ada perbedaan persepsi responden sebelum dan sesudah terhadap media promkes SMS gateway. ]]>
<![CDATA[Physical Fitness of Adolescent Smoker ]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 3 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i3.17222
<![CDATA[Adolescent smoking behavior has a bad influence on health and fitness. The purpose of this study was to determine vital capacity and hemoglobin level in smoker and non-smoker adolescent towards physical fitness. The study was quantitative research with surveys and measurement tests. The sample size was 40 adolescents which in the neighborhood of Gunungpati. We used t-test, MANOVA and post hoc test to determine the differences in smoker and non-smoker adolescent. This study showed smoker adolescents had lower vital capacity compared than non-smoker adolescents. The value of hemoglobin levels in smoker adolescents were higher than non-smoker adolescents so that it affect the low levels of physical fitness. For adolescents, it is expected to maintain physical fitness through physical activity and reduce the number of cigarettes consumed and even try to stop smoking for smoker adolescents..]]>
