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Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 23391286     EISSN : 20894392     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii
Core Subject : Education,
Education
<p>Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia&nbsp;published a scientific paper on the results of the study and review of the literature in the sphere of natural science education in primary education, secondary education and higher education. Each manuscript submitted will be reviewed by bebestari partners who specifically requested the appropriate fields.</p> <p>Description Publication: This journal was first published in April 2012 and every April and October.</p>
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Articles 30 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 1 (2019): March 2019" : 30 Documents clear
Student Achievement Based on the Use of Scientific Method in the Natural Science Subject in Elementary School Subali, B.; Kumaidi, K.; Aminah, N. S.; Sumintono, B.
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2019): March 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v8i1.16010

Abstract

This research aims at investigating elementary school student achievement based on the use ofscientific method in teaching science from the test item types, as reflected by the item difficulty indexusing the classical test theory (CTT) and modern test theory (IRT). The first stage in developing the test was preparing the learning continuum of scientific method aspects by referring to the learning continuum of science process skill as developed by the previous existing research. In this research, the learning continuum was validated by expert judgment. As the tests were administered/carried out at the same time, four sets of tests were developed and administered to students of Grade 1 to 6 in Yogyakarta and Sleman Regency in the 2016-2017 school year. Samples were taken from three Technical Management Units (TMUs). Three TMUs were determined by observing the distribution of school locations from the center to the suburbs. The items were analyzed using CTT and IRT.The results of the research show that the student achievement reflected by item difficulty index based on CTT and IRT indicates the same level of category except for several sub-aspects. Those items from certain testsindicate higher difficulty level for Grade 4 to 6 students than for Grade 1 to 3 students. This case is not relevant to the expected learning outcomes.
Development Frameworks of the Indonesian Partnership 21st-Century Skills Standards for Prospective Science Teachers: A Delphi Study Afandi, A.; Sajidan, S.; Akhyar, M.; Suryani, N.
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2019): March 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v8i1.11647

Abstract

In the 21st century, students from all levels of education face extreme global competition, technology that is driven by information, and rapid media-saturation. These dramatic accelerational challenges are the reason why the educational system must prepare students with the skills needed in the era of globalization. Based on a document published by The Board of National Education Standards in 2010 on the importance of establishing a framework for 21st-century education in Indonesia, the necessity of appropriate standards has become very important to the current educational system. This paper aims to discuss conceptual frameworks for prospective science teachers in Indonesia. Using an extensive literature review of three document (P21, enGauge-21CS, and ATC21S) and group discussion with a two-round Delphi study, we have constructed the Indonesian Partnership for 21st-Century Skills Standards (IP-21CSS) based on an agreement between 15 panelists. From the results of this study, we have established four IP-21CSS that were perceived by panelists as appropriate standards for prospective science teachers in Indonesia ranging from 4.5 to 5 or in the high level. These standards include: (1) 4Cs (critical thinking, creative thinking, collaboration, and communication); (2) ICTs (technology, media, and information literacy); (3) spiritual values (religious beliefs and spiritual awareness); and (4) character building (teachers’ attitudes and scientific attitudes). Therefore, it concludes that the implementation of 21st-century education learning that emphasizes each IP-21CSS indicator needs to be considered as an essential component in the courses process for prospective science teachers in Indonesia.
Shoreline and Mangrove Analysis along Semarang-Demak, Indonesia for Sustainable Environmental Management Irsadi, A.; Anggoro, S.; Soeprobowati, T. R.; Helmi, M.; Khair, A. S. E.
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2019): March 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v8i1.17892

Abstract

This study analyses changes in shoreline and mangroves status at the gulf coast of Sayung-Demak, Indonesia. Data on shoreline changes were from high-resolution imagery in 2005, 2010 and 2017 by ArcGIS 10.3, while mangrove diversity data were observed from field studies using the transect method at three locations at the Semarang-Demak beach frontier. Based on the analysis and calculations, it was found that the coastline was decline by 0.49 km from 2005 to 2010, and incline by 3.30 km from 2010 to 2017. Abrasion occurred was 285.07 ha and accretion of 2.40 ha. The composition of mangroves on the border of Semarang-Demak consists of A. alba, A. marina, R. mucronata, R. stylosa, S. casseolaris. For this reason, it is necessary to monitor changes in shoreline and the status of mangroves on the Semarang-Demak border. In addition, it is essential to do integrated environmental management in coping with abrasion.
Motivation in Information Communication and Technology-Based Science Learning in Tamil Schools Shanmugam, K.; Balakrishnan, B.
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2019): March 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v8i1.16564

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of Information Communication Technology (ICT) utilisation in learning science to improve students’ motivation. This study examined 100 students from Malaysian Tamil vernacular schools to learn ICT-based science.Research design used a mixed method approach involving quantitative and qualitative data. Students answered the Science Motivation Questionaire II (SMQ II) instrument based on the dichotomous scale that uses “Yes or No” questions. Open-ended questions were also analysed qualitatively. The instrument was divided into five categories, namely Intrinsic Motivation, Grade Motivation, Self-efficacy Motivation, Self-determination and ICT Motivation. The findings showed that all 25 items of SMQ IIhad significantly high level of motivation. 90.2% of respondents agreed that ICT-based learning of Science stimulated their Intrinsic Motivation. Respondents admitted that factors such as Elements of ICT (46.6%), Assisted Learning (30.10%) and Stimulated Interest (23.3%) had been their attraction towards the usage of ICT in learning Science. This study also identified that respondents regarded the level of internet accessibility (34.7%) and health (25.5%) as being the main obstacles to using ICT during Science learning. Findings from this study show health issues hinder the usage of ICT in learning Science. Therefore this new element should be taken into account so as not to become a constraint for their motivation. The significance of this study is to enable Tamil vernacular school students to show interest in studying science.
Developing Stages for the Scientific Cues Concept in the Integrated Science-Tafseer Learning Model Saputro, B.; Marjuni, K. M.; Kuswaya, A.; Saputra, H.; Fadly, W.
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2019): March 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v8i1.17149

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the applicability of the scientific cues concept in developing the integrated science-Tafseer learning model. This was a Research & Development study. The subjects of this study were Tafseer lecturers and students of the Science Education Department of IAIN Salatiga. The data collection instruments were Likert scale questionnaires, discussion note formats, observation sheets, and pretest and integrated science-Tafseer post-test questions. The validity test results of scientific cues concept instruments showed that all items were valid (rxy> 0.3)and the instrument reliability was 0.73> 0.6 (reliable). The result findings of the needs assessment research on the scientific cues concept showed that the average (42) interpretation lecturers in Indonesia were = 3.62 with “Badly Needed” category. Scientific cues of integrated science-Tafseer materials on the food theme in QS. Al-Baqarah 168, QS. Al-Maidah: 88, and QS. An-Nahl: 114 as follows: كُلو (eat) and مِمّا (food). Scientific cues are the universal keywords of the integration of scientific facts of the Qur’an. The normality test result of the pretest and posttest data using Shapiro-Wilk obtained the significance of the pretest = 0.026 (p) <0.05 and the posttest = 0.00 (p) <0.05 (the data were not normally distributed). The effectiveness test of the scientific cues concept stages using the Wilcoxon test obtained a t-count of 4.790 with p = 0.000. Thus, the p-value was<0.05, meaning that the presentation of the concept of useful scientific cues can improve the learning outcomes and contribute to the stages of the concept of scientific cues in developing the integrated science-Tafseer learning model.
Students’ Satisfaction Index on Chemistry Learning Process
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2019): March 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v8i1.15331

Abstract

This study was aimed at describing the index of students’ satisfaction in the chemistry learning process in SMAN 4 Singaraja Bali Indonesia and the factors that influenced it. For that, the survey research was conducted. The population was all students of the tenth and eleventh-grade students of groups of mathematics and natural sciences in academic year 2016/2017 in SMAN 4 Singaraja Bali consisting of 478 people. All population members became samples. Data were collected using a questionnaire. The numbers of respondents which returned the questionnaire were 431 people. Data the were analyzed by descriptive statistics. The results of the study showed that the index of students’ satisfaction viewed from a dimension of tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy was 86.24%, 85.67%, 87.42%, 88.11%, and 85.18%, respectively, and all dimensions were quite high. Overall the index of students’ satisfaction in the chemistry teaching and learning process was 86.19% and it was high.
The Effects of Brain-Based Teaching With I-Think Maps and Brain Gym Approach towards Physics Understanding
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2019): March 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v8i1.16022

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of Brain-Based Teaching with i-Think Maps and the Brain Gym Approach (BBT-iTBA) compared to the conventional teaching approach (CTA) towards Physics’ conceptual understanding amongst male and female matriculation students in the north of Peninsular Malaysia. 180 students (83 were male and 97 were female), aged around 19 years old, from two Matriculation Colleges, were involved as research sample for the targeted population. The effects of the BBT-iTBA compared to the CTA towards Physics’ conceptual understanding amongst students were determined using a quasi-experimental non-equivalent group design, involving an experimental group of students (exposed to BBT-iTBA) and a control group of students (received CTA). Data gathered from the Physics Conceptual Understanding Test (PCUT), administered on the sample before and after the intervention of both teaching approaches, were then analyzed statistically. The two way ANOVA analysis results indicated that after the intervention, students’ Physics conceptual understanding differ significantly due to the implementation of the different teaching approaches, with a great size effect. Students who were exposed to BBT-iTBA performed significantly better in the PCUT than students who received CTA. Although gender alone did not affect students’ Physics conceptual understanding, the results obtained revealed that the effects of the interaction between the implementation of the teaching approaches and gender on the attainment of students’ Physics conceptual understanding were significant, with a simple size effect. The main features of the BBT-iTBA, which are: focusing on the optimum function of the brain; promoting and enhancing the skills of thinking; and creating a relaxed and fun learning environment; are found to be the significant triggers for students to better understand Physics conceptually and excel in the subject.                              
Developing Stages for the Scientific Cues Concept in the Integrated Science-Tafseer Learning Model
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2019): March 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v8i1.17149

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the applicability of the scientific cues concept in developing the integrated science-Tafseer learning model. This was a Research Development study. The subjects of this study were Tafseer lecturers and students of the Science Education Department of IAIN Salatiga. The data collection instruments were Likert scale questionnaires, discussion note formats, observation sheets, and pretest and integrated science-Tafseer post-test questions. The validity test results of scientific cues concept instruments showed that all items were valid (rxy 0.3)and the instrument reliability was 0.73 0.6 (reliable). The result findings of the needs assessment research on the scientific cues concept showed that the average (42) interpretation lecturers in Indonesia were = 3.62 with “Badly Needed” category. Scientific cues of integrated science-Tafseer materials on the food theme in QS. Al-Baqarah 168, QS. Al-Maidah: 88, and QS. An-Nahl: 114 as follows: كُلو (eat) and مِمّا (food). Scientific cues are the universal keywords of the integration of scientific facts of the Qur’an. The normality test result of the pretest and posttest data using Shapiro-Wilk obtained the significance of the pretest = 0.026 (p) 0.05 and the posttest = 0.00 (p) 0.05 (the data were not normally distributed). The effectiveness test of the scientific cues concept stages using the Wilcoxon test obtained a t-count of 4.790 with p = 0.000. Thus, the p-value was0.05, meaning that the presentation of the concept of useful scientific cues can improve the learning outcomes and contribute to the stages of the concept of scientific cues in developing the integrated science-Tafseer learning model.
Language of Instruction Policy in Science Programs: Science University Students’ Voices
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2019): March 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v8i1.17086

Abstract

The language of instruction policy in science university programs is chosen by different stakeholders. The voice of science university students (SUSs) has been neglected in many science programs around the world. A review of the literature shows that among all stakeholders, SUSs are influenced most—both positively and negatively—by the medium of instruction policy. This study analyzed the perspectives of 186 SUSs regarding the use of the country’s official language as the medium of instruction (OLMI) and a foreign language as the medium of instruction (FLMI) in science undergraduate programs. The results showed that the majority of the participants were negatively affected by the policy of using FLMI and that their voices have been neglected. Most of the SUSs supported changing the policy to OLMI. Thus, there were contradictions between the objectives of the current policy and its real outcomes. The policy reduced the achievement of learning outcomes in science programs. The study recommended an in-depth investigation of the outcomes of the medium of instruction policy among SUSs. Neglecting the voice of science students hindered their learning outcomes.
Effectiveness of Pedagogical Competence: A Development Model through Association of Biology Teachers’ Forum
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2019): March 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v8i1.17176

Abstract

The results of teacher competency test performed by the Centre of Human Resource Development on Education and Education Quality Assurance have indicated less effectiveness of a certification program. A regional subject teacher association called MGMP (Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran) board, is also known as a forum of all subject teachers with a strategic role in increasing teachers’ professionalism in carrying out their duties as professional teachers. The main objectives of the study were to describe the mechanism of pedagogical competence development activities for biology teachers in a post-certification program through MGMP forum and to identify the characteristics of the activities of biology MGMP. The research method was of survey type and the data collection instruments were a list of questions, polling, and a questionnaire. The respondents included the head of educational quality assurance agency or LPMP (Lembaga Penjamin Mutu Pendidikan) Central Java, education officers of Surakarta, principals, biology MGMP board, as well as biology teachers, selected through purposive sampling method. The results of this study revealed that the mechanisms and the procedures of activities to develop the pedagogical competence of biology teachers in the post-certification program in Surakarta through MGMP were: MKKS (Musyawarah Kerja Kepala Sekolah) or association of school principles networking initiate coordination with district education office, biology MGMP conducts a gathering to devise programs and activities for a year with guidance from supervisor and MGMP board, MKKS or coordinators of MGMP authorize devised programs and activities, implementation of needs-based activities, determination of resource persons, and evaluation to obtain feedback for programs and activities of subsequent years. Furthermore, characteristics of activities based on the priority were: review of Graduate Competency Standard (GCS); preparation of final exam exercises and national exam try-out, and analysis of previous national exam; preparation of student worksheets, preparation of modules, preparation of lesson plan (LP), comprehension of learning materials, enrichment of laboratory materials; workshop of classroom action research (CAR), and preparation of incidental materials. The outcomes produced by biology teachers after carrying out the activities were: final exam exercise, national exam try-out and GCS, syllabus and lesson plan, learning methods and appraisal instruments, CAR proposal, as well as modules/teaching materials/props. The constraints encountered in the implementation of the activities were: funding issues, unstructured and discontinuous programs, complexity of providing resource persons, absence of guidance and supervision, and lack of teacher’s awareness. Meanwhile, several solutions to overcome the constraints in order to support the effectiveness of the activities were: comprehension of biology learning materials, enrichment of laboratory materials, collaboration with universities, CAR follow-up, more structured and continuous programs and activities, as well as supervision and guidance from supervisors.

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