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Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 23391286     EISSN : 20894392     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii
Core Subject : Education,
Education
<p>Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia&nbsp;published a scientific paper on the results of the study and review of the literature in the sphere of natural science education in primary education, secondary education and higher education. Each manuscript submitted will be reviewed by bebestari partners who specifically requested the appropriate fields.</p> <p>Description Publication: This journal was first published in April 2012 and every April and October.</p>
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,193 Documents
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STEM Teachers’ Professional Development through Scientist-Teacher-Students Partnership (STSP)
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 10, No 3 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v10i3.27845

Abstract

Teachers are one of the most fundamental sources for the latest scientific information. However, many feel that teachers lack sufficient knowledge and skills to play this role, particularly in STEM, as STEM is related to more than one discipline. This study explores Scientist-Teacher-Students’ Partnership (STSP) as a professional development programme to enhance teachers’ understanding and conceptualization of the cutting-edge STEM knowledge and real-life applications of the STEM concepts. This study employed a qualitative research methodology, and it involved nine science teachers from four secondary schools and ten scientists from a university situated in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Data were collected through observations made during activities and interviews. The collected data were analyzed using constant comparative data analysis techniques. Overall, the findings suggested that the tripartite collaboration brings educational benefits to all groups. From the perspective of teachers’ professional development, it was found that the partnership: (i) enhanced the teachers’ understanding of cutting-edge STEM knowledge; (ii) elevated their confidence and enthusiasm in STEM; and (iii) provide opportunities for information exchange and support through school-university networking. This study had promoted a more significant articulation of STSP as a mechanism for professional development in STEM education.
A Robust Data Envelopment Analysis for Evaluating Technical Efficiency of Indonesian High Schools
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 7, No 1 (2018): March 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v7i1.9883

Abstract

The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the technical efficiency of high school education in Indonesia by applying Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), which is the most frequently used to measure the efficiency scores. However, this study uses a robust approach to face the complex problem of the traditional DEA, which may lead to biased results. Besides, it is a powerful approach to estimate technical efficiency when outliers contaminate the data set. Statistical data from general senior secondary schools in the period 2015/2016 is analyzed, using 34 provinces as decision-making units (DMUs), with eight input and six output variables. The results indicate that the average efficiency score of Indonesia’s major political subdivisions in managing high school education is 0.936. Furthermore, as many as 32.35 percents of provinces achieve efficient performances, with an efficiency score equal to one, while 17 provinces have above average efficiency scores.  The results also indicate that efficiency scores from robust data envelopment analysis provide better accuracy. Overall, application of robust data envelopment analysis (RDEA) is appropriate for measuring the efficiency of provincial performance in organizing secondary education.
The Development and Validation of Conceptual Knowledge Test to Evaluate Conceptual Knowledge of Physics Prospective Teachers on Electricity and Magnetism Topic
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 7, No 4 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v7i4.13490

Abstract

The conceptual knowledge test is an efficient way to measure the conceptual knowledge of physics prospective teachers on electrical and magnetism topic. The employed instrument was physical questions in the form of multiple-choice options. The process of developing and validating the conceptual knowledge test consisted of 5 steps: (1) content analysis; (2) construction of multiple-choice items; (3) readability test and expert validation; (4) limited tryout; and (5) large-scale application. The instrument validation test through trials was conducted in order to obtain the data related to difficulty index, discriminating power, distractor functionality, and reliability coefficient value that was then analyzed using ITEMAN version 3.0 program. The participants were 215 physics prospective teachers of a University in Makassar city.  The instrument validation resulted in 40 items that consisted of 26 items for electricity and 14 items for magnetism. The instrument is called Conceptual Knowledge Test-Electricity and Magnetism (CKT-EM). The value of the reliability coefficient (α) (Alpha Cronbach) of 0.87 indicated that the instrument of conception test on electrical and magnetism topics was valid and sufficient to measure students’ conception on electrical and magnetism topic.
Air Quality Index and the Urgency of Environmental Education in Kalimantan
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 9, No 3 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v9i3.24049

Abstract

As one of the logical consequences of the transformation process from agricultural to industrial societies, human activities contribute some pressures to our environment, especially air quality. Kalimantan Island, as the third-largest island on Earth, expected to be the world’s lungs, transboundary massive haze problems frequently occurred on this island, especially between 2011-2015. Since the fire forest started from the Indonesia side of this island, reliable information about air quality in Kalimantan-Indonesia and environmental education’s urgency toward this result becomes essential to explore. Air Quality Index (AQI) is measured by a passive sampling method with SO2 dan NO2 as pollutants’ parameters. These two parameters are recognized as a valid measurement of air pollutants, strongly affect human health, and are understandable by ordinary citizens, especially middle school level students. AQI reached 94.27, which is categorized as a good-quality index. Among the provinces, the highest AQI was reached by East and North Kalimantan with 97.63, while South Kalimantan has the lowest with 91.41. Furthermore, the NO2 parameter contributed much larger than SO2 parameters in all provinces. AQI Kalimantan tends to increase, although South Kalimantan tended to have a lower air quality index than other provinces from year to year. This result drives comprehensive support from the education sector to build environmental understanding. From an educational perspective, this result shows the urgency of enhancing science education with air quality discussion. We suggest a possible enhancement in substance and its transformation section and the Science-Environment-Technology-Society section in Science for Junior and Senior High School. The procedure of AQI measurement and the urgency of maintaining AQI are needed to be integrated into the science curriculum.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT PERAGA SEDERHANA EYE LENS TEMA MATA KELAS VIII UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN KETERAMPILAN PESERTA DIDIK
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2014): October 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v3i2.3108

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan kelayakan alat peraga sederhana eye lens, serta untuk mengetahui apakah alat peraga sederhana eye lens dapat menumbuhkan keterampilan proses sains peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Develompment yang dikemukakan oleh Sugiyono dan dibatasi sampai tahap pengembangan saja. Hasil validasi memperoleh persentase 95,37% untuk validasi materi dan 88,89% untuk validasi media dengan masing-masing kriteria sangat layak. Untuk uji coba pemakaian dilakukan pada 32 peserta didik kelas VIIIB SMP Negeri 5 Magelang, dengan hasil ketuntasan klasikal 87,5% yang menunjukkan alat peraga sederhana eye lens efektif digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran IPA. Kriteria keterampilan proses sains peserta didik setelah mengikuti pembelajaran dengan menggunakan alat peraga sederhana eye lens ialah sangat baik. This research aims to the characteristics and the feasibility of simple teaching aids eye lens, also to determine whether simple teaching aid eye lens can foster science process skill of learners. The research method in this study is Research and Development method from Sugiyono, this research is restricted until developmental stage only. The results of validation got percentage 95.37% for material validation and 88.89% for media validation with each of the criteria was very feasible. For the trial, 32 students from VIIIB SMP N 5 Magelang were given the treatment, with classical completeness results showed 87.5% which meant that this tool was effective to be used in the process of learning science. After receiving the treatment using eye lens, the results were very good. It can be concluded that there was an improvement of student’s science process skill by using eye lens.
The Perceptions of Pre-Service Science Teachers and Science Teachers about Climate Change
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2017): October 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v6i2.9490

Abstract

The global climate phenomenon in the context of climate change is the impact of both the dynamic complex climate system and human behaviors that affect environmental sustainability. Human is an important component that should be considered in science teaching that is believed to improve human attitudes towards the environmental sustainability. The research aims to investigate the perceptions of pre-service science teachers and science teachers in South Sumatra who teach climate change and global warming. The data were collected from 17 science teachers and 53 pre-service science teachers from April to August 2016. The instruments were 17 modified questions which were developed from Pruneau’s framework. There are three linear perceptions regarding climate change. First, greenhouse effect causes global warming and global warming causes climate change. Second, ozone leakage causes global warming and global warming causes acid rain. Third, greenhouse effect causes ozone leakage and ozone leakage causes global warming; then it causes climate change and other climatic phenomena. Both pre-service science teachers and science teachers argue that climate change is caused by global warming. Actually, climate change is not only global warming but also global cooling. Those phenomena occur because of interactions among climate system components. They do not believe that education is able to change human attitudes in saving environmental sustainability from global climate change disasters. They believe that media give stronger effects than teachers in shaping those perceptions. Factually, most of wrong perceptions come from media.
The Influence of Inquiry-Based Science Issues Learning on Practical Skills of Junior High School Students in Environmental Pollution Topic
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 7, No 2 (2018): June 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v7i2.14263

Abstract

Inquiry-based science issues approach facilitates the development of scientific skills through research activities on surrounding science issues. The purpose of this research was to understand the influence of Inquiry-based science issues on practical skills of Junior High School students. This research employed quasi-experimental research method, equipped with pre-test, post-test non-equivalent control group design. The sample of sixty junior high school students in Yogyakarta was picked for this study.  The instruments used were observation sheets on practical skills, practical skills test, and instructional learning sheets. The data collected were analyzed using N-Gain, percentage, and Analysis of Covariate (ANCOVA) at 0.05 significance level. The result revealed that Inquiry Science Issues was more effective in fostering students’ practical skills than the scientific approach. There was a significant effect of treatment on students’ practical skills while no interaction between approach and prior knowledge of students. Moreover, the data of practical skills through the observation sheets in the experimental class had higher percentage compared to the control class, 80.36%, and 70.61% respectively.
Can Einstein’s Theory of General Relativity be Taught to Indonesian High School Students?
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v9i1.22468

Abstract

The detections of gravitational waves, which culminated in the 2017 physics Noble Prize award have again confirmed the triumph of the theory of general relativity. This theory, together with quantum mechanics, forms the backbones of our modern understanding of the world and significantly contributes to modern technologies we are using today. Despite the importance of these theories, they are still rarely part of high school physics curricula worldwide, including the Indonesian physics curriculum, due to assumptions that these theories are too difficult for students to grasp. However, there has been a growing interest to bring these theories to younger students and general public and there is growing evidence that appropriate teaching can result in measurable learning. The purpose of this research was to explore the impact of activity-based learning using models and analogies on high school students’ conceptual understanding of general relativity related concepts. It was conducted in one class of 31 students who participated in a three-week period program. Testing of their conceptual understanding used identical pre/post-tests. The results indicated a strong and statistically significant improvement in students’ conceptual understanding with a large effect size. Interestingly, the results showed that the change in conceptual understanding to physics of girls was higher than boys.  
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL TEMATIK DAN INOVATIF BERKARAKTER PADA TEMA PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN UNTUK SISWA KELAS VII SMP
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2013): October 2013
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v2i2.2721

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan modul tematik dan inovatif berkarakter pada tema pencemaran lingkungan dan mengetahui pengaruh modul terhadap peningkatan karakter siswa SMP. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan kelayakan modul dengan kategori sangat layak, angket siswa dan guru mendapatkan kriteria sangat baik, aktivitas siswa mendapat kategori sangat aktif, dan analisis hasil belajar siswa mencapai KKM sebesar 100%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis karakter siswa diperoleh peningkatan karakter siswa dengan kategori sedang. Skor tertinggi terdapat pada karakter komunikatif dan skor terendah pada karakter percaya diri. This research is aimed to find out the validity of thematic, innovative, characterize module Environment Pollution theme and to find out the effect of the module toward the improvement with students’s character. The design of this research is Research and Development. Based on the result of research, it was obtained that module validity showed very valid category, the student and teacher’s questionnaire showed very good category, the students’s activity showed very active category, and the analysis of students’s learning reached the passing grade in amount of 100%. Based on the data analysis of student’s character, it was obtained that the improvement of students’s character is in medium category. The highest score is communicative character and the lowest score for a confident character.
KUALITAS ARGUMENTASI PADA DISKUSI ISU SOSIOSAINTIFIK MIKROBIOLOGI MELALUI WEBLOG
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2012): October 2012
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v1i2.2135

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas argumentasi pada diskusi isu sosiosaintifik “Polemik E. sakazakii” melalui weblog. Metode penelitian bersifat deskriptif. Hasil analisis terhadap kualitas argumentasi menunjukkan secara sosial partisipan mampu mencapai argumentasi level lima, adapun secara individual skor rata-rata mencapai 3.  Pengembangan kerangka ‘scaffolding’ diperlukan untuk mempertahankan kualitas argumentasi secara sosial dan meningkatkan kualitas argumentasi secara individual.   This study aims to know the quality of argumentation in sosiosaintific issues discussion "E. sakazakii Polemic" through a weblog. The research method was descriptive. The result showed the quality of argument socially were able to achieve level five, but individually were able to achieve an average score of 3. Development framework ‘scaffolding’ required to maintain the quality of argumentation is socially and to improve the quality of arguments individually.

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