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Forum Ilmu Sosial
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 1412971X     EISSN : 25490745     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Forum Ilmu Sosial is a peer reviewed journal that covers the fields of scientific knowledge or academic that study social groups and human society. This journal published innovative research encompassed within the social sciences that include to sociology, anthropologhy, political science, history, geography and related disciplines. Contributions are welcome in any suitable form, including critical essays, reviews of significant topics, case studies, theoretical and empirical articles, and statistical analysis. It has been published biannually since 2008 by the Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang with registered number ISSN 1412-971X (print), ISSN 2549-0745 (online). Forum Ilmu Sosial is an open access journal and also available in print.
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Articles 464 Documents
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Penuaan Penduduk Sulawesi Utara: Peluang atau Hambatan Magdalena, Florentz
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 46, No 1 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v46i1.16921

Abstract

Sulawesi Utara diperkirakan mendapat bonus demografi yang puncaknya pada tahun 2020. Sayangnya, bonus demografi tidak dapat berulang di dalam satu siklus demografi. Angka fertilitas yang terus menurun dan angka harapan hidup yang terus meningkat akan membuat struktur penduduk menuju ke arah penuaan penduduk (ageing population). Dari literatur yang ada, kajian mengenai penuaan penduduk sampai ke level provinsi masih jarang sehingga menarik untuk dilakukan penelitian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengindentifikasi terjadinya penuaan penduduk di Sulawesi Utara. Hasil analisis statistik deskriptif dengan menggunakan proporsi penduduk lanjut usia dan umur median menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi perubahan struktur penduduk di Sulawesi Utara. Selanjutnya berdasarkan temuan tersebut, hendak dipaparkan implikasi ekonomi dan kebijakan-kebijakan yang harus diperhatikan oleh pemerintah agar penuaan penduduk dapat menjadi peluang, bukan hambatan. Pemerintah harus dapat meredefinisi penduduk lansia sebagai aset, bukan sebagai beban.
MODEL PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DI PERGURUAN TINGGI DALAM MENUMBUHKAN ENTREPRENEUR MUDA KREATIF DAN INOVATIF DI KOTA SEMARANG Susanti, Martien Herna
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 41, No 1 (2014): June 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v41i1.5377

Abstract

Thought tobring entrepreneurship education in colleges, both of which are integrated in the curriculum and student activities were developed by several universities and is targeted by 2014as many as20 percent of college graduates managed to become a businessman (Institutions of Higher Education,December 22, 2009). The creation of community among faculty and entrepreneurs from college graduatesis intended to accelerate the addition of Indonesian business man who needed to drive economic growth in the nation. Associated with improving the quality and relevance of education which basically includes the development of the moral aspects, morals, mind, character, knowledge, skills, health, art and culture, the development of these aspects, leads to improvement and development of life skills, which is realized through the achievement of basic competencies to survive, and able to adapt them selves to succeed in life. But in fact the institution has not bee nable to resolve the problem of unemployment and bridging the world of education and business world.
ORGANISASI DAN HUBUNGAN KERJA NELAYAN LUNGKAK TANJUNG LUAR DI LOMBOK TIMUR NTB Husain, Fadly
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 37, No 2 (2010): December 2010
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v37i2.1516

Abstract

Lungkak fi shing community is a type of catcher and hunter fi sh. They use this strategy to get morefi sh. This type is a conventional type of fi shing communities in general. Lungkak Fishermen use a varietyof technology systems to capture and hunt fi sh. As for using various kinds and types of boats and fi shinggear. With this type of fi shing is catching and hunting fi sh Lungkak fi shing communities and organizationscreate a strong working relationship fi shermen to take advantage of marine fi sheries resources. Traditionalsocial organization found in almost the same Lungkak fi shermen fi shing communities in Indonesia thatis familiar with the concept of patron client. In fi shing communities Lungkak known Ponggawe (boss)and Sabi (men / labor). In addition there is also the division of tasks between the owners / bosses andsubordinates. This division of tasks ranging from before the sea or the preparation, execution of fi shingactivities and the activities after the return from the sea. In fi shing communities Lungkak a Ponggaweusually recruit a Sabi because of family relation. A punggawe recruit their own relatives as Sabi. Sharingsystem on the Tanjung Luar Lungkak fi shing communities also called Sadoh. Sadoh is a calculation rulefor the outcome of any fi shermen after fi shing.Key words: Charities, employment, patron-Client
ANTISIPASI PENDUDUK DALAM MENGHADAPI BANJIR KALI GARANG KOTA SEMARANG Liesnoor Setyowati, Dewi
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 35, No 2 (2008): December 2008
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v35i2.1294

Abstract

The area of floods tends to be increased. This is happened because of natural phenomenon and humanmisbehavior. Floods of Kaligarang were happened because of clogged up-drainage, lack of people’sawareness on sanitation, lack of expense for activity of flood anticipatory. More over, the governmentwas not responsive enough to anticipate floods and the altitudes of some area are below or equal thesea level surface. The amount of unsuccessful flood anticipation in Kaligarang’s downstream was 57location samples (82,61%), while the amount of successful flood anticipation was only 12 locationsamples (17,39%). Floods anticipatory can be conducted technically and non-technically. Technically,anticipation involves heightening houses/building, making dike, normalizing drainage, dredging, makingdrainage, making by pass and flood ways, making pumping station, making ‘sudetan’, and making barrage.Non-technically anticipation involves management of floods plan, benefiting of river surrounding areas,arranging farm plantation, and community socialization.Keywords: Community anticipation, Kaligarang flood
Anut Grubyug : Takluknya Petani Pada Mobilisasi Pembangunan (studi Lasus Pada Proyek Pengembangan Jarak Pagar Sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif Di Kecamatan Tepus, Gunungkidul, di Yogyakarta) Gunawan, Gunawan
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 43, No 1 (2016): June 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v43i1.9346

Abstract

Villagers especially those living in areas where ecological conditions were dry and barren often the people who have to live in poverty. These conditions encourage the emergence of the will of the state to improve and regulate its citizens through development projects. The name of development, the hands move countries regulate its citizens with a noble purpose, namely improving the standard of living and improve people's lives better than ever. Through the study of the development project Jatropha as an alternative energy source, then this paper tries to parse the ongoing development of the Jatropha project which is run by mobilizing farmers have failed to improve people's lives. The results showed that the mobilization has resulted in an increasingly helpless citizens due to being embraced grubyuk, just went along with the others. The existence of the project to overcome the energy crisis has made farmers fall into another crisis dimension the crisis of self-reliance so that farmers are always looking forward to the next projects. They surrendered totally subservient to the power structure that governs them.
PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN DI PEDESAAN Wijaya, Atika
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 36, No 2 (2009): December 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v36i2.1356

Abstract

Agriculture becomes major revenues of rural economic in Indonesia. However, more than 50 percent poor people in Indonesia are farmer. In order to increasing rural economic especially to farmer, Indonesian government need to made some stategic plans of agriculture development. Agriculture and rural economic are two things that effects each other. If agriculture production decreasing then rural economic was decreasing too indirectly. In this article, enclose some recommendation to agriculture development in Indonesia. There are agriculture diversifcation, empowerment of farmer itself, developing agriculture technology,  and  new model  of  agriculture  that  is  organic  farming. Main  focus  is  in  deversifcation agriculture so the farmer could get extra incomes from their farming. The most important is the governments should give opportunity and access widely to agriculture sector and farmers.Keywords: Agriculture development, rural economic, farmer’s income
PENDAMPINGAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERBASIS KOMUNITAS POSYANDU KARTINIKELURAHAN NGALIYAN - KOTA SEMARANG Ferani Mulyaningsih, Eva Banowati Apik Budi Santoso
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 42, No 2 (2015): December 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v42i2.9337

Abstract

The objectives of this empowerment to the strengthening of environmental awareness according to the principles of conservation to provide guidance to residents of RT 13 / RW 06 Sub Ngaliyan through knowledge transfer include matters related to the management and processing of kitchen waste, increase the participation of community members, and strengthening to the community as a pioneer of environmental care. Activity methods consistent measures of community assistance through: socialization, practice, and mentoring as well as to monitor the success of the activities. Kitchen waste separation has been carried out by members of the community according to type, namely: assortment of vegetables, plastic, leftover food and other waste disposed in the trash that has been owned by each member. Participatory members in environmental management in accordance prinsi-conservation principles were shared by all (100%) members, this condition is relatively easy to do because of the community living in housing that is built. The practice of processing kitchen waste into compost is done by three teams consisting of 5-7 family. Results compost is used to fertilize ornamental plants and to fertilize plants roadside South Karonsih. Indicators of success are known activities of enthusiastic participants in the discussion that demonstrate mastery of the material. In addition it is nevertheless manage and process waste even without assistance.
MANAJEMEN KOMUNITAS OPTIMUM PADA KELOMPOK SWADAYA MASYARAKAT BIDANG SANITASI DI KAMPUNG BUSTAMAN, KELURAHAN PURWODINATAN, KECAMATAN SEMARANG TENGAH Indrayati, Ariyani
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 39, No 1 (2012): June 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v39i1.5407

Abstract

Self Supporting Community Group of Sanitation in Bustaman Kampong, Semarang City, at the beginning only control their activity to manage their Public Toilet. But in additional time, they have advance activity to developed biogas as alternative energi at their kampong. This community group developed their organization after got intervention from ones of Non Governmental Organisation (BORDA, Germany) and share their knowledge, skill, and ability of capacity building to develop their organisation. There are some factors that influence the community group become increasing their ability and capacity building. That factors can be classificated in to two main group that called eksternal factors and internal factors. The determinan factor of eksternal is introduction from other institution like from NGO. The second factor is internal factor that consist of local leadership, human resource up-grading and the rising of community awareness to suistainable management.
Bingkai Berita Konflik Pengelolaan Objek Wisata Gua Pindul, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta Handoko, Victoria Sundari
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 45, No 1 (2018): June 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v44i2.13288

Abstract

Dalam beberapa kasus, media massa selalu menempatkan konflik sebagai isu yang menarik untuk dipublikasikan dan mereka juga memiliki kemampuan untuk membingkai bagaimana cara konflik terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara kualitatif, bagaimana surat kabar harian lokal yaitu Kedaulatan Rakyat dan Harian Jogja, membingkai peristiwa konflik terkait pengelolaan Gua Pindul, salah satu destinasi wisata populer di Yogyakarta. Untuk membaca secara teliti bagaimana kedua surat kabar lokal ini membingkai konflik, penelitian ini menggunakan teori framing Robert N. Entman dan pendekatan Sosiologi Medianya Reese dan Shoemaker. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kedua surat kabar memiliki pola yang berbeda dalam membingkai isu konflik, terlebih dalam hal penyebab konflik dan pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam konflik tersebut. Pembingkaian berita konflik Gua Pindul oleh Kedaulatan Rakyat lebih menekankan pada ketidakjelasan regulasi pemerintah sehingga memunculkan konflik yang bersifat vertikal yaitu antara Edi Purwanto sebagai anggota DPRD yang akan mendirikan Taruna Wisata dengan pengelola lama wisata (Dewa Bejo, Wira Wisata, dan Panca Wisata). Sementara itu, Harian Jogja penekanannya lebih pada konflik antara pengelola wisata (konflik horizontal) karena tidak adanya kerjasama diantara mereka. Oleh karena itu, Kedaulatan Rakyat berharap Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Gunungkidul proaktif mengatasi masalah ini, sementara itu Harian Jogja lebih menekankan pentingnya deklarasi damai dibandingkan penyelesaian masalah melalui jalur hukum. Proses produksi media atas konflik wisata tidak bebas kepentingan, Kedaulatan Rakyat menerapkan sudut pandang strukturalis dan Harian Jogja dengan sudut pandang liberal.
KARAKTERISTIK, FAKTOR PENDORONG DAN DAMPAK PEREMPUAN MENJADI TKW LUAR NEGERI DI KECAMATAN MRANGGEN KABUPATEN DEMAK. Munandar, Moh Aris
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 40, No 2 (2013): December 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v40i2.5361

Abstract

This research is motivated by the widespread of village women who wish to work as migrant workers. Data from the Department of Employment and Transmigration PPKLN in 2007 showed that the number of women migrant workers had reached 4 million people , an increase of 25 % per year where 78.3 % work as domestic workers . This phenomenon can also be seen by the increasing number of Indonesian Manpower Services Company (agency) opening its branch in villages. Problems examined in this study is what kind of characters attached to women who are willing to work as migrant workers abroad , both physically as level of education , skill level , who is invited and how she could be willing to work as migrant workers abroad, the status in the household , and non-physical character as mental resiliance. This study used descriptive qualitative research methods. Data were analyzed by using Weft QDA taxonomy. Women workers who work abroad are more likely elementary and junior high school graduates than and senior high school or university graduates . This is due to the fact that foreign consumers are more likely to make them work in informal sector than the formal one. Women migrant workers have the following problems : a ) problem of skills , b ) problem of departure money, c ) problem in the destination country, d ) problems of law protection, and e ) financial management problems. Departure money for women migrant workers is more likely to be obtained by either an individual loan or bank loan. Some of them also sell agricultural land to finance their overseas departure . The success of women migrant workers can be seen from how they can pay off their debts, and how their income can be used for productive activities.

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