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INDONESIA
JEJAK
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 1979715X     EISSN : 24605123     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan p-ISSN 1979-715X | e-ISSN 2460-5123 is a scientific journal that contains the results of research and theoretical studies in the field of economic development, especially on matters of economic policy in Indonesia was published by the Department of Economic Development, Faculty of Economics, Semarang State University and Indonesian Economics Bachelor Society.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 860 Documents
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Measuring Export Competitiveness of Yarn Commodities and Textile Industry of Central Java in World Market
JEJAK Vol 9, No 2 (2016): September 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v9i2.7629

Abstract

Yarn commodities and textile industries are the main export commodities of Central Java. Nevertheless, there are still some problems to face. The purpose of this research is to analyze the market share and competitive advantages position of the yarn commodities and the textile industries of Central Java in the world market. The Acceleration Ratio (AR) and Trade Specialization Index (TSI) are used to analyze the export competitiveness of the yarn commodities and the textile industries. The results obtained indicates that AR of the export of yarn commodities and textile industries of Central Java is greater than 1 (AR 1). TSI of yarn commodities and textile industries in Central Java is 0.45 and has positive value. These results indicates that Central Java has a strong market share and tends to be a regional exporter of yarn and textile commodities in the world market.
ANALISIS BANTUAN KREDIT TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA
JEJAK Vol 5, No 2 (2012): September 2012
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v5i2.3904

Abstract

The object of research is KUB Rukun Mina Barokah in Juwana, Pati. The purpose of research is to investigate the differences of KUB Rukun Mina Barokah development before and after getting the credit assistance from the Department of Marine and Fisheries, Pati in terms of capital, labor, thenumber of buyers, the total sales, and profits. The population for this research is 45 small micro enterprises. The type of data collected are primary and secondary data. The methods of data analysis are validity test, reliability test, and Wilcoxon sign rank test statistics. Based on the results of Wilcoxon sign rank test statistics which focuses on the variables of capital, labor, number of buyers, total sales and profit , it is obtained that p-value is 0.000 (0.000 0,05). It shows that the credit assistance of the Department of Marine and Fisheries, Pati has given the changes in the joint venture group, Rukun Mina Barokah. The changes here means an increase in the variables before and after getting the credit assistance. Therefore, besides financial aid in the form of business loans, collaboration expansion is also needed to develop the business groups (KUB) Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah KUB Rukun Mina Barokah di Kecamatan Juwana Kabupaten Pati. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan perkembangan KUB Rukun Mina Barokah sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan bantuan kredit dari Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Pati ditinjau dari modal usaha, tenaga kerja, jumlah pembeli, total penjualan, dan keuntungan. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 45 usaha mikro kecil.Jenis datanya adalah data primer dan data sekunder.Metode analisis data meliputi uji validitas, uji reabilitas, dan uji statistic pangkat tanda wilcoxon.Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik pangkat tanda wilcoxon, baik variabel modal usaha, variabel tenaga kerja,variabel jumlah pembeli, variabel total penjualan maupun variabel keuntungan didapatkan nilai -p sebesar 0,000 (0,000 0,05). Hal itu menunjukkan bahwa adanya bantuan kredit dari Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Pati telah memberikan perubahan pada kelompok usaha bersama Rukun Mina Barokah.Perubahan yang dimaksud adalah adanya peningkatan pada variabel- variabelsebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan bantuan kredit.Oleh karena itu, selain bantuan modal berupa kredit usaha, perluasan jangkauan kerjasama sangat diperlukan untuk mengembangkan kelompok usaha bersama (KUB).
Corruption, Poverty, and Economic Growth (Causality Studies among Asean Countries)
JEJAK Vol 11, No 2 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v11i2.16061

Abstract

Corruption has causal impacts on economic and social development indicators. The discussion on this issue is widely interesting among economists, especially in Southeast Asia Countries which have been considered that has as a corrupt governance system. The objective of this study is to analyze the causality of corruption, poverty, and economic growth among ASEAN countries between 2002 and 2015. Four countries have been choosen since they have the same characteristics in term of the indicators presented. Granger causality test and Random Effect Model have been used to answer problem question of this paper. The results show that statistically, both of economic development indicators have a significant effect to corruption, while each indicator has a different direction. Meanwhile, causality test presents a tendency in Philippines. Hence, it is only economic growth is affecting corruption significantly and it occurs between poverty and corruption as well. In Thailand, different result shows that the causality happenes poverty and economic growth indicators. However, Indonesia and Malaysia have no causality at all.
Cash For Work? Extreme Poverty Solutions Based on Sustainable Development
JEJAK Vol 13, No 2 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v13i2.25448

Abstract

This article discusses how cash for work and the goals of sustainable development as solutions to extreme poverty. Lack of employment in villages is a factor in poverty in Indonesia. The cash for work program is an innovation of the central government and village government with village funds to provide productive activities to reduce poverty, and as a commitment of Indonesia to implement global goals, namely sustainable development goals. The research was conducted in the Village of Mekar Sari Ness, Village that implemented the program and faced challenges of poverty and unemployment. This study uses qualitative methods with descriptive statistical analysis using Nvivo12 plus data processing applications and using crosstab analysis. Sources of data obtained through government websites and application services, report documents, and journalism-related to the matter to be examined. This research concludes program cash for work can increase income per capita following SDGs standards, can open employment opportunities, especially for the rural poor and have a significant impact on optimizing village funds. Challenges going forward are managing village funds that must be in line with Ministry regulations, recruitment of workers and skills aimed at the poor and marginalized, as well as timeliness in implementing programs.
Main Priorities in Value Added Improvement-Based on Commodity Processing System
JEJAK Vol 10, No 2 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i2.11300

Abstract

The huge number of rambutan plants in Gunungpati has resulted in the decline of rambutan sales price during harvest season, i.e. Rp 1,500.00 per pack, any unsold rambutan tends to immediately wilt, break and deteriorate. This research is aimed to the sequence of commodity processing priority in order to increase the product’s value-added. This study is an action research, using descriptive statistic and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results indicate that a counseling since production until post-harvest becomes the highest priority, followed by produce sorting, and availability of produce processing technology. It is necessary to have practical field-based initiatives of businesses farmers who have managed to do the innovations, competitive advantage, and then to rise the competitiveness. To make this value-added-based horticulture commodity processing system work, Government role is required to guiding and evaluating every policy priorities.
FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI TANAMAN PANGAN JAGUNG DI INDONESIA
JEJAK Vol 7, No 2 (2014): September 2014
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v7i2.3900

Abstract

Food is the basic needs for people in the world. The food stock should be able to fill out the needs of every person. Most of Indonesians’ staple food is rice. As a matter of fac, the land in Indonesia is very fertile and various staple foods such as corn can grow well. In this case, corn can be an alternative food besides rice, so that food sustaina-bility , especially corn should be well monitored and supervised. This study has a purpose for analizing the effect of rice production, the width of corn land area, GDP to the corn production. The method applied was Fixed Effect model that uses Generalized Least Square (GLS). The result shows that rice production, the width of corn land area has significant influance to the corn production, and GDP has no direct effect and significant influence to the corn production. Knowing the result of this study, there should be deeper analysis about the other factors that can support corn sustainability in the future, a socialization about other alternative food, so that Indonesians do not always depend on the rice as their staple food. Pangan merupakan kebutuhan pokok bagi seluruh penduduk di dunia ini. Ketersediaan pangan yang ada harus mampu memenuhi kebutuhan pangan setiap penduduk. Di Indonesia, sebagian besar makanan pokok pen-duduknya adalah beras. Padahal Indonesia merupakan negara yang dianugerahi kesuburan tanah, yang dapat ditanami berbagai macam tanaman pangan lain seperti jagung salah satunya. Jagung dapat menjadi bahan makanan pokok altenatif kedua setelah padi (beras). Oleh karena itu ketersediaan jagung dalam hal ini adalah produksi jagung perlu mendapat pengawasan dan kajian lebih mendalam agar ketersediaannya juga memen-uhi. Penelitian ini menganalis bagaimana pengaruh produksi padi, luas lahan jagung dan PDRB terhadap produksi tanaman pangan jagung di Indonesia. Metode analisis yang diunakan adalah menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan model Fixed Effect dengan metode Generalized Least Square (GLS). Hasil penelitin menunjukkan bahwa produksi padi dan luas lahan jagung berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap produksi jagung, sedangkan PDRB tidak signifikan dan tidak berpengaruh langsung terhadap produksi jagung. Saran yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini adalah perlunya analisis lebih lanjut mengenai faktor-faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi produksi jagung, serta diperlukan upaya pemerintah melalui kebijakan yang da-pat mendukung ketersediaam produksi jagung dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat agar tidak hanya tergantung pada beras sebagai bahan makanan pokok dan optimalisasi buadaya pangan lokal.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IMPOR MINYAK MENTAH DI INDONESIA
JEJAK Vol 7, No 1 (2014): March 2014
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v7i1.3845

Abstract

Tingkat produksi minyak mentah yang cenderung mengalami penurunan sedangkan tingkat konsumsi terus mengalami peningkatan menjadi alasan bagi pemerintah untuk mengimpor minyak mentah dari luar negeri. Jika membiarkan impor minyak mentah terus meningkat maka akan berdampak pada defisitnya neraca perdagangan yang akan berdampak pada perekonomian Indonesia. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh produksi minyak mentah, konsumsi minyak mentah dan harga minyak internasional terhadap impor minyak. Jenis Penelitian ini menggunakan data runtut waktu dari tahun 1980-2012. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Error Correction Model (ECM). Pengujian secara parsial digunakan uji t-statistik dan pengujian secara serempak digunakan uji F-statistik. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa produksi minyak mentah, konsumsi, minyak mentah dan harga minyak mentah internasional secara serempak berpengaruh signifikan. Produksi minyak mentah berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan. Konsumsi minyak mentah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Harga minyak mentahinternasional berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan. Saran penelitian ini pemerintah menempuh kebijakan yang mendorong untuk pengembangan energi alternatif pengganti minyak mentah secara komprehensif dari hulu sampai hilir dan masyarakat mampu mengurangi konsumsi minyak atau meningkatkan efisiensi pemanfaatan minyak mentah agar ketergantungan minyak mentah dapat dikurangi. The level of oil production tends to decrease while the level of consumption continues to increase the reason for the government to import oil from abroad. If allow the import of crude oil continues to increase it will have an impact on the trade balance deficit which will have an impact on the Indonesian economy. The study aims to determine the effect of oil production, oil consumption and international oil prices on oil imports. This study uses the data type of time series or time series data from 1980-2012. The analytical method used is the Error Correction Model (ECM). Partial test used statistical t-test and test simultaneously used the F - statistic test. The results showed that the oil production, oil consumption and international oil prices has significant simultan effect. Oil production has negative effect and  significant.Oil consumption has positive impact and significant International oil prices has negative effect and significant. Suggestions of this study encourage the government to take a policy for the development of alternative energy in a comprehensive oil from upstream to downstream and communities to reduce the consumption of oil or oil in order to improve the efficiency of utilization of oil dependence can be reduced.
Bank Stock Returns in Responding the Contribution of Fundamental and Macroeconomic Effects
JEJAK Vol 9, No 1 (2016): March 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v9i1.7191

Abstract

This study attempts to examine the effect of financial fundamentals information using CAMELS ratios and macroeconomics variables surrogated by interest rate, exchange rate, and inflation rate toward stock return. By employing panel data analysis (Pooled Least Squared Model), the results reveal that several financial ratios perform a bit contrary to the theory, in which the ratio of CAR shows positive sign but insignificantly contributes to stock returns. Also, the ratio of NPL does not affect the return. In fact, ROE and LDR positively and significantly contribute toward banks’ stock return. Meanwhile, NIM and BOPO show negative signs. The other macroeconomic variables, interest rate (IR), exchange rate (ER) and inflation rate (INF) are consistent with the a priori expectation, in which those variables negatively and significantly contribute to stock return of 16 banks, for the observation period from 2002 to 2011 in the Indonesian banking sector.
HAMBATAN PENYERAPAN KREDIT USAHA KECIL STUDI KASUS DI PASAR ANYAR I SINGARAJA BALI
JEJAK Vol 2, No 1 (2009): March 2009
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v2i1.1456

Abstract

There were anomaly financial condition in Indonesia. Before 2008 net export were positif in one side,but there were strong financial inflow on another side. The flux of financial supply were not followed bythe financial absorbtion of the real sector. The study is going to investigate the problems of the realsector in absorbing the oversupply of capital market. Especially the study is dedicated to investigate theproblems of small peddler in Pasar Anyar I, Singaraja, Bali in absorbing the credit of banks. It is foundout that inelastic service of banking sectors in determining the time limit, amount of credit, and thebanking requirement for collateral are unaccepted for small peddlers. Small peddler with small capital buthigh return, and high capital circulation, which are vulnerable for economic shock, need fast service,without collateral, and elastic time limit, of credits. The mismatch of service and demand for fund forformal banking creates informal banking to be survived even they charge a higher interest.Keyword: Credit, Small peddler and Small capital
PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN
JEJAK Vol 4, No 2 (2011): September 2011
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v4i2.4650

Abstract

Agribusiness sector has an important role in the process of economic development. The contribution of this sector in economic development, areto increase the food production for domestic consumption, become the largest provider of employment, enlarge the market for industries, increase the supply of money for saving and increase the income. Up to now, the role of the agricultural sector in Indonesia is sogreatin supporting the food fullfillmentand providing an employment for farm house holds. The great role and potency of agribusiness sector in realizing the food sustainability still have to face many challenges and complex issues. There should be many efforts for the existance of agribusiness sector. This study will discuss the agribussiness potency, prospects, problems and the efforts that should be done for the food sustainability.Sektor agribisnis mempunyai peranan penting dalam proses pembangunan ekonomi. Kontribusi sektor ini dalam pembangunan ekonomi antara lain meningkatkan produksi pangan untuk konsumsi domestik, sebagai penyedia tenaga kerja terbesar, memperbesar pasar untuk industri, meningkatkan supply uang tabungan dan meningkatkan devisa. Sampai saat ini, peranan sektor pertanian di Indonesia begitu besar dalam mendukung pemenuhan pangan dan memberikan lapangan kerja bagi rumah tangga petani. Peran dan potensi sektor agribisnis yang demikian besar dalam mewujudkan ketahanan pangan di masa yang akan datang masih harus menghadapi berbagai tantangan dan permasalahan kompleks. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan upaya-upaya untuk tetap eksis. Studi ini akan membahas tentang potensi, prospek, permasalahan serta upaya yang perlu dilakukan sektor agribisnis dalam mewujudkan ketahanan pangan.

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