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INDONESIA
JEJAK
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 1979715X     EISSN : 24605123     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan p-ISSN 1979-715X | e-ISSN 2460-5123 is a scientific journal that contains the results of research and theoretical studies in the field of economic development, especially on matters of economic policy in Indonesia was published by the Department of Economic Development, Faculty of Economics, Semarang State University and Indonesian Economics Bachelor Society.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 860 Documents
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The Evaluation Study of the Determination of the Sub-District IMB Retribution Revenue in Bandung District
JEJAK Vol 8, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v8i2.6170

Abstract

The aim of this study is for knowing  the realization of IMB levy achieved by all districts in Bandung regency and their potency. This study implemented qualitative and quantitative approach with triangulation technic. After analizing the data, there are some findings. First, there are only five districts that can achieve the target of 100%. They are Pasir jambu, Cicalengka, Soreang, Kutawaringin and Cimenyan. Next, the average realization of IMB levy in Bandung regency is Rp  Rp. 820.034.365,00 or 72,53% of total target. It is is still far from the target due to some factors. They are limited human resources,  low monitoring, low society’s participation in having IMB and low motivation from implementers for carrying out the policy. Further, based on high , moderat, and low approach, the potency of receiving IMB levy is good enough. If the assumption of  IMB levy is 5%, the estimation of levy target is 47.849.901.114 with high approach, Rp 41.969.646.924 with high moderate and, Rp 36.099.392.733. with low approach. 
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI INVESTASI SWASTA DI JAWA TENGAH
JEJAK Vol 1, No 1 (2008): March 2008
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v1i1.1445

Abstract

Investment very significant influence economic growth, this research aim to identify and analysefactors influencing private invesment in Central Java Province. Analyse use multiple regression modelwith Ordinary Least Square method (OLS). Result of analyse indicate that, rate of interest negativeinfluence and significant to private invesment in Central Java coefficient –1017.464. Governmentexpenditure and inflation have positive influence and significant to private invesment in Central Javacoefficient 243.715 and 0.19.Keywords: private invesment, rate of interest, government expenditure and inflation
THE ANALYSIS OF ORGANIC RICE CONTRACT FARMING IN CAMBODIA: A LESSON LEARNED FOR INDONESIA
JEJAK Vol 4, No 1 (2011): March 2011
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v4i1.4639

Abstract

 This study examines organic rice contract farming inCambodiaand its impact on farmers’ livelihood. The study’s objective is to gain a better insight of the terms and conditions of rice contract farming scheme inCambodia, and determine under what conditions contract farming could bring improvements to farmers’ livelihoods. This study contributes new research findings on contract farming practices and farmers’ livelihood due to organic-rice contract farming with a case study in Kampong Speu province,Cambodia.Rice contract farming is not widespread inCambodiaat present, but is expected to expand significantly in the near future. Contract farming can increase investment into agricultural and infrastructure in rural areas. Contract farming can also enable farmers to access credit, inputs, technical advice and information about market condition and pricing trends. Yet, the disadvantages of contract farming include loss of farmer bargaining power and a potential reduction in profit margins, increased emphasis on improving production quality, land consolidation in favor of participating contract farmers, and less secure livelihoods.In this study, the contract farming arrangements of Angkor Kasekam Rongroeung (AKR) Company is studied. A survey of 16 contract farmers and 20 non-contract farmers in Kampong Speu province has been undertaken to examine the AKR contract farming scheme arrangements and to identify farmer’s motivations to participate in contract farming and its impact on farmers’ livelihood.AKR rice contract farming improves farmers’ livelihood because they get a higher income and rice yields. Higher price, good rice seed, and access to market are the main reasons for farmers to participate in AKR contract farming. However, strict requirements, heavy penalties, poor extension services, and lack of information about the contract terms and conditions reduce farmers’ long-term participation in contract farming. In addition, contract farmers have less bargaining power to negotiate with the company due to the absence of a farmer association.Overall, the status of contract farming inCambodiaclearly points to the great potential for its expansion in the future. However, for this to be realized and for the benefits to be shared fairly between companies and the farmers themselves, the study concludes that issues about the role of the government, the regulatory framework, contract enforcement, and the formation of small-scale farmer organizations must all be addressed.
International Tourism Demand in Indonesia: Gravity Model Approach
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 12, No 2 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v12i2.19440

Abstract

Tourism is considered as big industry which growing up faster compare to other industry in this recent year. It is reported that Indonesia received approximately 11.5 million of international tourists in 2016. Because the tourism shows significant trend in Indonesia and getting strong position in the third rank as the foreign revenue for this country, the government willing to boost up the factors that might contribute more on attracting international tourist. This study tried to analyse the determinant factors of international tourist in Indonesia by using Random Effect Model. The variables are GDPs origin and destination country, exchange rate of origin country, free visa impact and length of distance in Indonesia during the period of 2006 to 2016. The study found that all variables are statistically significant. GDPs origin and destination country and country with visa-free entry have positive effect to the number of international tourist arrival while the rest which is exchange rate of origin country and length of distance have negative effect to the international tourists. Hence, the government needs to promote aggressively to the international tourist by conducting important events, increasing the number of countries that receive Indonesia free visa and maintain the GDP in both origin and destination country.
The Impact of Social Safety Net Programs on Poor Household Income
JEJAK Vol 11, No 2 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v11i2.16049

Abstract

Indonesian government has established social safety net programs to reduce poverty and increase the productivity and income of poor households. Among other provinces in Indonesia, East Java has the highest poverty rate. Thus, this research aims to analyze the effectiveness of social safety net programs in reducing poverty rate in East Java. This research uses quantitative approach to measure the contribution of social safety net programs towards the income of poor households in East Java. This research employs equivalent simultaneous equation with three-stage least square (3SLS) method on secondary cross section data obtained from National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas), March 2015. This research calculates and analyzes the impacts of social aid, social protection and labor market intervention programs towards the income of poor household income. The results show that social aid and labor market intervention programs have positive implication on the income of poor households. On the other hand, social security has no significant implication. Moreover, social security provides a safety net when a household faces unexpected situation such as redundancy, accident and death. Social security programs prevent poor households for being poorer.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI INVESTASI PMA DI BATAM
JEJAK Vol 2, No 2 (2009): September 2009
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v2i2.1468

Abstract

Investment plays an important role in the economic growth viewed both from development theory andpolicy perspectives. Strategic measures must be taken to increase the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) toIndonesia amid the emergence of complicated investment problems and the downturn of investmentcompetitiveness. The research is aimed to analyze factors influencing investment decisions in in Batam.Secondary quantitative data are used to analyze the determinant factors of FDI in a certain industrialestate. Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method are employed and using panel data of 16 industrial areasduring 3 years (2005-2007). The dependent variable is FDI /investment plan. The Independent variablesare rental rate, maintenance fee, labor supply, export value and electricity. The result of regressionanalysis shows that the variable of maintenance fee, labor and export statistically influence the FDI inBatam. While variable of rental rate and electricity do not have significant effect.Keywords: Foreign Direct Investment, Industrial Estates, Investment plan
ANALISIS PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA PADA SEKTOR USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UKM) DI KOTA SEMARANG
JEJAK Vol 3, No 1 (2010): March 2010
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v3i1.4663

Abstract

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) is not only contributing to the economy of a nation but also provide a very large role in terms of employment. This study aimed to analyze the influence of the variable business units, the value of the investment, the value of output and wages to the number of workers at the SMEs sector in the city of Semarang and also analyzes the variables that affect the most dominant of employment in the SMEs sector in the city of Semarang. Data used in this research is secondary data. Data analyzes tools used in this research is multiple regression model with the ordinary least square method in the form of natural logarithms and used the times series data during the period 1993-2007. Based on data processing, it can be obtained the determination coefficient (R2) of 0.806. It means that 80.6 percent of employment changes at the SMEs sector in the city of Semarang can be explained by variations in the number of business units, the value of the investment, the value of output and the city’s minimum wage, and the rest of 19.4 percent described by other variables outside the model. Overall, the number of business units, the value of the investment, the value of output and the city’s minimum wage had a significant effect on the employment changes in SMEs. Partially, the independent variables were also significant, except for the variable of output value. That variable did not significantly affect the absorption of labor at the SMEs sector. The variable that most affect the absorption of labor in the SMEs sector in the city of Semarang was the number of business units, while the variable of output value had the least affect among the other independent variables.
The Dynamics of Macroeconomic and Microeconomic Determinants with The Capital of Rural Banks Ponziani, Regi Muzio
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 15, No 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v15i1.31902

Abstract

The research aims to investigate the dynamics among rural banks’ capital, macroeconomic variables and microconomic variables. Macroeoconomic variable consists of infllation and interest. Microeconomic variables consist of loan to deposi ratio, nonperforming loans, and return on assets. The data are excerpted from OJK and BI’s website. The data are monthly data extending from January 2010 until May 2021. The testing method used is vector error correction model (VECM). The results show that rural banks’ capital is significantly affected the previous state of capital and profitability. This indicates the importance of sustainability of capital in rural banks and how it is very much dependent upon the profitability of the rural banks. Further, the research results show that there ar two cointegrating functions in the model. Both cointegration functions are influential to inflation. The speed adjustment derived from the residuals of capital function is 0.6754% and 13.5669% for residual from inflation function itself. The slow adjustment process is due to the small market share and assets of rural banking sector. In addition, capital, nonperforming loans, and return on assets are pivotal for central bank monetary policy to control inflation.
PERAN MP3EI BERBASIS ”NOT BUSINESS AS USUAL” UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING DAN PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA
JEJAK Vol 5, No 1 (2012): March 2012
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v5i1.4629

Abstract

Indonesia, as a developing country, is currently facing a tremendous challenge. Global era can be an opportunity, a challenge, as well as a threat. In this globalization era, known as economic liberalization or free trade in services in particular labor. Indonesian workers are expected to be able to compete with workers from other countries. To meet the challenges of globalization workforce, the government has prepared MP3EI (Master Plan for the Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesia's Economic Development) which is not based on common business. MP3EI is a government program that is made by considering the various advantages and potential, as well as the development challenges that Indonesia must face. However, in the implementation of the strategic role of MP3EI, there are still problems in terms of human resources, science and technology. Education focuses mainly on Java, less access to education, use of science and technology training, lack of infrastructure investment training. Therefore, we need a concrete solution in optimizing regional autonomy to address the education gap in each corridor, develop the concept of "one corridor, one potential school corridor". This concept is expected to optimize each economic corridor, regeneration and gradual training for cadres training centers, increasing government and private partnership (PPP) in infrastructure investment in training through the implementation of regional autonomy.Indonesia sebagai bangsa yang sedang membangun, saat ini sedang menghadapi tantangan yang luar biasa. Era global dapat menjadi peluang, tantangan, sekaligus juga menjadi ancaman. Dalam era globalisasi yang dikenal dengan liberalisasi ekonomi atau perdagangan bebas khususnya bidang jasa tenaga kerja. Tenaga kerja Indonesia dituntut harus mampu bersaing dengan tenaga kerja dari negara lain. Untuk menjawab tantangan globalisasi tenaga kerja yang ada, pemerintah telah menyiapkan MP3EI (Masterplan Percepatan dan Perluasan Pembangunan Ekonomi Indonesia) berbasis not business as usual. Dimana MP3EI merupakan program pemerintah yang dibuat dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai keunggulan dan potensi yang dimiliki, serta tantangan pembangunan yang harus Indonesia hadapi. Akan tetapi dalam pelaksanaan peran strategis MP3EI ini masih terdapat kendala dalam segi kemampuan SDM dan IPTEK seperti, masih terfokusnya pendidikan di koridor ekonomi Jawa, masih lemahnya akses pendidikan di masing-masing koridor, rendahnya kaderisasi pelatihan, rendahnya pengunaan IPTEK dalam pelatihan, rendahnya investasi infrastruktur pelatihan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan solusi nyata seperti optimalisasi otonomi daerah untuk mengatasi kesenjangan pendidikan di masing-masing koridor, mengembangkan konsep “one corridor one potential school” untuk mengoptimal­kan masing-masing koridor ekonomi, regenerasi kader dan pelatihan bertahap untuk calon kader pelatih balai latihan kerja (BLK), meningkatkan kerja sama pemerintah dan swasta (KPS) dalam investasi infrastruktur pelatihan melalui implementasi otonomi daerah.
Firms Bunching Response to Indonesian Income Tax Threshold
JEJAK Vol 12, No 1 (2019): March 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v12i1.18678

Abstract

Presumptive tax policy is implemented internationally in common in order to ease the SME’s tax administration. Firms have an opportunity to respond or not to a certain tax policy in order to get lower tax burdens. There is a presumptive tax policy implemented in Indonesia which affects firms’ behavior in gaining and reporting their incomes. Firms tend to choose to have their incomes below the threshold that has lower tax burdens. As a developing country, Indonesia has certain firms’ charactheristics and systems that differs from developed country’ firms so there is a necessity to know that the responses of Indonesian firms regarding the implementation of presumptive tax policy. This study aims to analyze firms’ responses regarding presumptive tax implementation especially in Indonesia with a certain threshold of IDR 4.8 billion since 2013. This study uses the bunching estimation method dan firms’ tax return data from 2011 to 2016, that differs from other studies in which use survey data. Our study concludes that the presumptive tax implementation based on turnover value induces negative bunching phenomenon in Indonesia due to the lower tax burden for firms whose turnover value is above the threshold. This negative bunching indicated by the results of significant bunching estimation analysis in the period after the presumptive tax policy implemented. In contrast to the developed country’ firms, Indonesian firms tend to stay above the threshold, rather than below, to gain lower tax burden.

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