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Jurnal Biotek Medisiana Indonesia
Published by Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan
ISSN : 23015810     EISSN : 23548800     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Jurnal Biotek Medisiana Indonesia published 2 times a year. This journal is a medium of information and research results and development areas for non-communicable diseases and public health program managers, as well as a means of communication the researchers /enthusiasts in the field of non-communicable diseases and infectious.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue " Vol 1, No 1 (2012)" : 5 Documents clear
PERAN FAKTOR HARGA DIRI DAN PUSAT PENGENDALIAN DIRI TERHADAP PERILAKU SEKSUAL LELAKI SEKS DENGAN LELAKI DI JAKARTA TIMUR Nugroho, Adi
Jurnal Biotek Medisiana Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Pusat BTDK

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Abstract

AbstractBackground: Sexual Behavior among Men who have sex with Men (MSM) gives a large contribution in the chain of transmission of HIV. This study aims to analyze the role of personal factors in MSM in East Jakarta on sexual behavior in particular aspects of self-esteem and locus of control. Method: Research design used quantitative methods with cross sectional approach. Collecting data using purposive sampling technique of 224 respondents in East Jakarta with criteria: had sex with men in the last six months; not a transvestite; able to read and write, and are willing to become respondents. Sexual behavior, self-esteem and locus of controls were measured using self-completion questionnaire by the respondent accompanied by a research assistant. Data analysis was conducted to determine the different proportions of risky sexual behavior based on self-esteem and locus of control. Results: Most respondents have a high-risk sexual behavior (78.1%). About 45.1% of respondents had low self-esteem and 60.7% respondents had locus of control from within themselves. MSM with the locus of control from within has a relatively similar high risk sexual behavior as MSM who had locus of control from outside themselves (p=1.000). MSM with low self-esteem tend to have larger risk for high-risk sexual behavior than MSM who have high self-esteem (OR 1.95% CI 1.00-3.80). Conclusion: Low self-esteem on the MSM tends to increase the risk of their sexual behavior, so that it is recommended to develop methods of counseling and mentoring that contains material to increase self-esteem.
Situasi Filariasis Di Kabupaten Tabalong-Kalimantan Selatan Tahun 1999-2009 Anorital, Anorital
Jurnal Biotek Medisiana Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Central Basic Biomedical and Health Technology

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Abstract

Tabalong Regency represents one of filariasis endemic area in South Kalimantan Province. Endemicity of filariasis in Tabalong is identified from finger blood survey and clinical symptom of filariasis (i.e. lymphadenitis and retrograde lymphangitis) among the residents in 28 villages. This article discusses the situation of filariasis in the district of Tabalong during the period 1999-2009.This article compiled by collecting information and secondary data derived from Tabalong District Health Office annual reports of filariasis research and finger blood surveys ever carried out in Tabalong District. Finger blood survey results conducted in 28 villages from 1999-2009 showed microfilaria rate above 1% (between 1,9-4,7%). With this finding, filariasis elimination program with mass treatment has been done since 2004, carried out gradually to all the residents in the district Tabalong. Until 2009 treatment coverage was about 79.2% and approximately 0.2- 6.7% of the population experienced post-treatment follow-up events. It is recommended to increasing operational costs for mass treatment funded from local budget and involvement of NGOs in order to increase mass treatment coverage including patient education and counseling to overwhelm post-treatment follow-up events.Key words: lymphatic filariasis, filariasis Mass-treatment Abstrak Kabupaten Tabalong merupakan salah satu daerah endemis filariasis di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Endemisitas filariasis di Tabalong diketahui dari hasil survei darah jari dan gejala klinis (yaitu limfadenitis dan pembengkakan kelenjar limfa) diantara para penduduk di 28 desa. Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang situasi filariasis di Kabupaten Tabalong selama periode 1999-2009. Artikel ini merupakan kompilasi data sekunder dan laporan hasil penelitian filariasis yang pernah dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Tabalong. Hasil survei darah jari yang dilaksanakan di 28 desa dari tahun 1999-2009 memperlihatkan angka mikrofilaria di atas 1% (antara 1,9-4,7%). Program eliminasi filariasis dengan pengobatan massal dilaksanakan sejak tahun 2004 pada seluruh wilayah di Kabupaten Tabalong. Sejak tahun 2009 cakupan pengobatan massal sebesar 79,2% dan 0,2-6,7% dari penduduk mengalami kejadian ikutan pasca pengobatan massal. Direkomendasikan agar biaya operasional pengobatan massal ditingkatkan jumlahnya dan keterlibatan LSM untuk meningkatkan cakupan pengobatan massal meliputi penyuluhan dan pendampingan kepada penduduk untuk penanggulangan kejadian ikutan pasca pengobatan agar tidak menimbulkan efek jera.Kata kunci: limfatik filariasis, pengobatan massal filariasis.
Risiko Kecacingan Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di Pedesaan Daerah Perbatasan Kabupaten Nunukan Waris, Lukman; Rahayu, Nita; Indriyati, Liestiana
Jurnal Biotek Medisiana Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Central Basic Biomedical and Health Technology

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Abstract

High prevalence of worm infection in Indonesia (70-80%) partially identified as Soil Transmitted Helminthes (STH) from Nematodes, but Cestodes and Trematodes is also found in Indonesia. Worm infection named as neglected diseases because it doesn’t cause mortality although reduced the quality of human resources. It will be important to do research to get the worm infection database for the effective planning action in worm infection fighting. It was an observational research by cross sectional design; research had been done in March-December 2010 in Nunukan, one of border areas, at 9 public health center areas. Population were all students of primary school in Nunukan, samples were primary school students chosen by purposive sampling. The research had been done by explain informed consent, distribution and collection of feces pot and microscopic analysis by direct method. Data were analyzed by Chi square in SPSS-13.0 program.The microscopic analysis found 20.8% positive worm infection of 1126 samples. The highest is caused by STH that is Ascaris lumbricoides and the highest proportion is found in village areas that the environment modification and infrastructure development doesn’t work well. Students of primary school in the village areas have almost five fold risk to get worm infection than city areas. Worm infection tends to be higher in village areas compare to that of city areas because the environment modification and infrastructure development in city areas is better than village areas.Keywords: eggs worm, Nunukan, proportion AbstrakPrevalensi cacing usus di Indonesia masih tinggi (70-80%) sebagian besar diidentifikasi sebagai Soil Transmitted Helmintes (STH) dari golongan Nematoda, tetapi cacing yang berasal dari golongan Cestoda dan Trematoda juga ditemukan di Indonesia. Kecacingan disebut sebagai penyakit yang terabaikan (Neglected Disease) karena dianggap penyakit yang tidak menyebabkan kematian, meskipun mengurangi kualitas sumber daya manusia. Penelitian Ini penting dilakukan untuk memperoleh database kecacingan, untuk tindakan perencanaan yang efektif dalam pemberantasan kecacingan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan Desain Cross Sectional; Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-Desember 2010 di Nunukan, salah satu wilayah perbatasan, pada 9 wilayah puskesmas. Populasi adalah semua siswa sekolah dasar di Nunukan, sampel adalah siswa sekolah dasar yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menjelaskan informed consent, distribusi dan mengumpulkani kotoran pada pot dan analisis mikroskopis dengan metode langsung. Data dianalisis dengan Chi-Kuadrat dalam program SPSS-13.0. Pada analisis mikroskopis ditemukan positif kecacingan 20,8% dari 1126 sampel. Penyebab tertinggi adalah STH yang Ascaris lumbricoides dan proporsi tertinggi ditemukan di daerah pedesaan yang penataan lingkungan dan pembangunan infrastruktur tidak dilaksanakan dengan baik. Siswa sekolah dasar di daerah pedesaan hampir lima kali beresiko untuk mendapatkan kecacingan daripada daerah kota. Kecacingan cenderung lebih tinggi di daerah pedesaan dibandingkan dengan di daerah perkotaan, karena penataan lingkungan dan pembangunan infrastruktur di daerah kota lebih baik daripada daerah pedesaan.Kata kunci: Telur Cacing, Nunukan, Proporsi
Peran Faktor Harga Diri dan Pusat Pengendalian Diri Terhadap Perilaku Seksual Lelaki Seks dengan Lelaki di Jakarta Timur Nugroho, Adi
Jurnal Biotek Medisiana Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Central Basic Biomedical and Health Technology

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Abstract

Sexual Behavior among Men who have sex with Men (MSM) gives a large contribution in the chain of transmission of HIV. This study aims to analyze the role of personal factors in MSM in East Jakarta on sexual behavior in particular aspects of self-esteem and locus of control. Research design used quantitative methods with cross sectional approach. Collecting data using purposive sampling technique of 224 respondents in East Jakarta with criteria: had sex with men in the last six months; not a transvestite; able to read and write, and are willing to become respondents. Sexual behavior, self-esteem and locus of controls were measured using self-completion questionnaire by the respondent accompanied by a research assistant. Data analysis was conducted to determine the different proportions of risky sexual behavior based on self-esteem and locus of control. Most respondents have a high-risk sexual behavior (78.1%). About 45.1% of respondents had low self-esteem and 60.7% respondents had locus of control from within themselves. MSM with the locus of control from within has a relatively similar high risk sexual behavior as MSM who had locus of control from outside themselves (p=1.000). MSM with low self-esteem tend to have larger risk for high-risk sexual behavior than MSM who have high self-esteem (OR 1.95% CI 1.00-3.80).Low self-esteem on the MSM tends to increase the risk of their sexual behavior, so that it is recommended to develop methods of counseling and mentoring that contains material to increase self-esteem.Keywords: MSM, sexual behavior, self-esteem, locus of control AbstrakPerilaku seksual antar pria yang mempunyai hubungan seks Lelaki Seks Lelaki (LSL) memberikan kontribusi besar terhadap rantai penularan HIV. Penyakit ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor personal pada LSL di Jakarta Timur terhadap harga diri dan pusat pengendalian diri. Desain penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik sampling purposive dengan responden sebanyak 224 orang di Jakarta Timur dengan kriteria mempunyai hubungan seks antar lelaki dalam 6 bulan terakhir, bisa membaca dan menulis, not a transvestite dan mau berpartisipasi. Perilaku seks, harga diri , pengendalian diri, diukur menggunakan kuesioner mandiri yang diisi oleh responden ditemani oleh pembantu peneliti. Analisis data dilakukan untuk menentukan proporsi perilaku seks yang berisiko berdasarkan harga diri dan pengendalian diri. Hampir seluruh responden mempunyai perilaku seks yang berisiko tinggi (78,1%). Kira-kira 45,1% responden mempunyai harga diri yang rendah dan 60,7% mempunyai pengendalian diri. LSL dengan pengendalian diri mempunyai faktor risiko yang tinggi dibandingkan dengan control (p=1,000). LSL dengan harga diri yang rendah mempunyai risiko yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan LSL yang mempunyai harga diri yang tinggi (OR 1,95% CI 1,00-3,80). Harga diri yang rendah pada LSL cenderung meningkatkan risiko perilaku seks maka direkomendasikan untuk mengembangkan mode konseling dan mentoring yang berisi peningkatan harga diri.Kata kunci: LSL, Perilaku seks, harga diri, pengendalian diri
Hipertensi dan Diabetes Mellitus pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) di Daerah Urban di Indonesia -, Delima; Isnawati, Ani; Raini2, Mariana
Jurnal Biotek Medisiana Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Central Basic Biomedical and Health Technology

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Abstract

Maternal mortality in Indonesia is still high. Gestational hypertension and diabetes mellitus are among the causes. Hypertension and diabetes mellitus in reproductive age women impact the gestation and the delivery. The objectives of this analysis on Riskesdas (National Basic Health Research) 2007 data were getting the percentage of hypertension and diabetes mellitus in reproductive age women in Indonesian urban in 2007.Analysis was done descriptively and analytically using Riskesdas 2007 community and biomedical data, i.e. blood pressure and blood glucose level. Total samples were 99 649 community samples and 8 951 biomedical samples. The results showed there were 10.2 % pregnant women aged 15-49 years old in Indonesian urban had hypertension and 4.9 % had diabetes mellitus, while 23.6 % of unpregnant women had hypertension and 4.0 % had diabetes mellitus. Three provinces with highest percentage of hypertension in unpregnant women were in Gorontalo, North Sulawesi, and South Kalimantan and highest percentage of diabetes mellitus were NAD, North Maluku, and Bangka Belitung. Unpregnant reproductive age women with DM had 2.3 times higher risk to have hypertension (adjusted prevalence OR=2.3; 95 % CI 1.82 % -2.99 %).Key words: reproductive age women, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, National Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) AbstrakAngka kematian maternal di Indonesia masih tinggi. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah hipertensi dan diabetes melitus pada masa kehamilan. Hipertensi dan diabetes melitus pada wanita usia subur dapat memengaruhi kehamilan dan persalinan. Analisis lanjut data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2007 ini bertujuan menghitung persentase hipertensi dan diabetes melitus pada wanita usia subur di daerah urban Indonesia pada tahun 2007. Data Riskesdas 2007 bagian kesehatan masyarakat dan biomedik (kadar gula darah) dianalisis secara deskriptif dan analitik. Total sampel data kesehatan masyarakat sebanyak 99649 dan data biomedik sebanyak 8.951. Hasil analisis menunjukkan persentase hipertensi dan diabetes melitus pada wanita hamil usia 15-49 tahun di daerah urban Indonesia sebesar 10,2 % dan 4,9 %, sedangkan pada wanita yang tidak hamil sebesar 23,6 % dan 4,0 %. Tiga provinsi dengan persentase hipertensi tertinggi pada wanita tidak hamil adalah Gorontalo, Sulawesi Utara, dan Kalimantan Selatan, sedangkan provinsi dengan proporsi diabetes melitus tertinggi adalah Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, Maluku Utara, dan Bangka Belitung. Wanita usia subur tidak hamil dengan diabetes mellitus mempunyai risiko 2,3 kali lebih tinggi untuk mengalami hipertensi (OR suaian= 2,3; 95% CI 1,82-2,99).Kata kunci: wanita usia subur, hipertensi, diabetes mellitus, Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas).

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