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All Journal Jurnal Biotek Medisiana Indonesia DUNIA KEPERAWATAN: JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN KESEHATAN ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-Borne Diseases Studies
Nita Rahayu
Balai Litbang P2B2 Tanah Bumbu
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Risiko Kecacingan Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di Pedesaan Daerah Perbatasan Kabupaten Nunukan Waris, Lukman; Rahayu, Nita; Indriyati, Liestiana
Jurnal Biotek Medisiana Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Central Basic Biomedical and Health Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (280.109 KB)

Abstract

High prevalence of worm infection in Indonesia (70-80%) partially identified as Soil Transmitted Helminthes (STH) from Nematodes, but Cestodes and Trematodes is also found in Indonesia. Worm infection named as neglected diseases because it doesn’t cause mortality although reduced the quality of human resources. It will be important to do research to get the worm infection database for the effective planning action in worm infection fighting. It was an observational research by cross sectional design; research had been done in March-December 2010 in Nunukan, one of border areas, at 9 public health center areas. Population were all students of primary school in Nunukan, samples were primary school students chosen by purposive sampling. The research had been done by explain informed consent, distribution and collection of feces pot and microscopic analysis by direct method. Data were analyzed by Chi square in SPSS-13.0 program.The microscopic analysis found 20.8% positive worm infection of 1126 samples. The highest is caused by STH that is Ascaris lumbricoides and the highest proportion is found in village areas that the environment modification and infrastructure development doesn’t work well. Students of primary school in the village areas have almost five fold risk to get worm infection than city areas. Worm infection tends to be higher in village areas compare to that of city areas because the environment modification and infrastructure development in city areas is better than village areas.Keywords: eggs worm, Nunukan, proportion AbstrakPrevalensi cacing usus di Indonesia masih tinggi (70-80%) sebagian besar diidentifikasi sebagai Soil Transmitted Helmintes (STH) dari golongan Nematoda, tetapi cacing yang berasal dari golongan Cestoda dan Trematoda juga ditemukan di Indonesia. Kecacingan disebut sebagai penyakit yang terabaikan (Neglected Disease) karena dianggap penyakit yang tidak menyebabkan kematian, meskipun mengurangi kualitas sumber daya manusia. Penelitian Ini penting dilakukan untuk memperoleh database kecacingan, untuk tindakan perencanaan yang efektif dalam pemberantasan kecacingan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan Desain Cross Sectional; Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-Desember 2010 di Nunukan, salah satu wilayah perbatasan, pada 9 wilayah puskesmas. Populasi adalah semua siswa sekolah dasar di Nunukan, sampel adalah siswa sekolah dasar yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menjelaskan informed consent, distribusi dan mengumpulkani kotoran pada pot dan analisis mikroskopis dengan metode langsung. Data dianalisis dengan Chi-Kuadrat dalam program SPSS-13.0. Pada analisis mikroskopis ditemukan positif kecacingan 20,8% dari 1126 sampel. Penyebab tertinggi adalah STH yang Ascaris lumbricoides dan proporsi tertinggi ditemukan di daerah pedesaan yang penataan lingkungan dan pembangunan infrastruktur tidak dilaksanakan dengan baik. Siswa sekolah dasar di daerah pedesaan hampir lima kali beresiko untuk mendapatkan kecacingan daripada daerah kota. Kecacingan cenderung lebih tinggi di daerah pedesaan dibandingkan dengan di daerah perkotaan, karena penataan lingkungan dan pembangunan infrastruktur di daerah kota lebih baik daripada daerah pedesaan.Kata kunci: Telur Cacing, Nunukan, Proporsi
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi pada Wanita Usia Subur di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Darul Azhar Batulicin Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu Tahun 2022 Melati, Puput; Udiyani, Ritna; Atmaja, Bayu Purnama; Rahayu, Nita
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jdk.v11i1.197

Abstract

Metode kontrasepsi pada wanita usia subur terbagi menjadi dua yaitu Metode kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) dan Non MKJP. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan metode kontrasepsi pada wanita usia subur. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan case control, sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 196 responden dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok kasus 98 responden dan kelompok kontrol 98 responden dengan menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan suami dan peran tenaga kesehatan. Hasil penelitian analisis bivariat menggunakan komogorov-smirnov pada usia dan pendidikan didapatkan nilai p value < 0,05, hasil uji analisis chi-square pekerjaan didapatkan nilai p value < 0,05 dan hasil uji analisis fisher’s pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan suami dan peran tenaga kesehatan didapatkan nilai p value < 0,05 artinya H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Selanjutnya hasil analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda pada usia dengan nilai OR =0,385, pendidikan dengan nilai OR =2,239. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini terdapat faktor pendidikan memilki OR 2,239 kali lebih beresiko terhadap pemilihan metode kontrasepsi pada wanita usia subur. Disarankan kepada puskesmas untuk mengadakan promosi kesehatan agar akseptor mudah mengambil keputusan dalam memilih metode kontrasepsi khususnya kepada mereka yang mempunyai pendidikan SD-SMP/Sederajat.
Pengaruh Infusa Serai Dapur (Cymbopogon citratus DC.) sebagai Larvasida Aedes aegypti: The effect of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus DC.) infusion as Aedes aegypti larvacide Wulandari, Zuni; Atmaja, Bayu Purnama; Putra, Farhandika; Kusumaningtyas, Harninda; Rahayu, Nita
Aspirator Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 14 Nomor 1 2022
Publisher : Perkumpulan Entomologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v14i1.4347

Abstract

Abstract. Dengue fever is a disease caused by the dengue virus transmitted through the bite of the female mosquito Aedes aegypti. The purpose of this study was to determine lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) infusion in killing Ae. aegypti larvae and analyze at which concentration the most influential of the lemongrass infusion to the death of Ae. aegypti larvae. This research was carried out with a true experimental design. The subject of the study was 500 larvae of Ae. aegypti instar III, each container contain 20 larvae with 5 repetitions. The observed variables were the average mortality of Ae. aegypti larvae every 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, and 24 hours in the control group (aquadest) and the intervention group with varying concentrations of 25 ml, 50 ml, 75 ml, and 100 ml lemongrass infusion. The data were analyzed using the two-way ANOVA test. The results show a significant value of 0.000 (p<0.05), indicating that there is a difference between the intervention groups. The results showed that all (100%) Ae. aegypti larvae move actively before being administered lemongrass infusion. After 24 hours of treatment, the mortality results at concentrations of 25, 50, 75, and 100 mlwere 15%, 35%, 75%, and 90% respectively. The results of this study show the lemongrass potential as a natural larvicide. Abstrak. Demam berdarah dengue merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk betina Aedes aegypti. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh infusa serai dapur (Cymbopogon citratus) dan menganalisispada konsentrasi mana paling berpengaruh terhadap kematian larva Ae. aegypti. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain eksperimen sejati. Sampel penelitian adalah 500 ekor larva instar III Ae. aegypti dengan satu wadah berisi 20 ekor larva dan dilakukan 5 kali pengulangan. Variabel yang diamati adalah rata-rata kematian larva Ae. aegypti setiap 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, dan 24 jam pada kelompok kontrol (aquades) dan pada kelompok intervensi dengan berbagai konsentrasi yaitu 25 ml, 50 ml, 75 ml, dan 100 ml infusa serai dapur. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji two-way Anova dengan hasil menunjukkan nilai signifikan 0,000 (p<0,05), berarti ada perbedaan antara kelompok intervensi. Pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa semua (100%) larva Ae. aegypti bergerak aktif sebelum diberikan infusa serai dapur. Setelah 24 jam pemberian infusa serai dapur pada konsentrasi 25, 50, 75, dan 100 ml didapatkan jumlahkematian berturut-turut 15% (3 ekor), 35 % (7 ekor), 75% (15 ekor) dan 90% (18 ekor). Hal in memperlihatkan potensi serai dapur sebagai larvasida nabati.
Analisis Keberhasilan Program Pemberian Obat Pencegahan Massal (POPM) Filariasis Re-TAS 1 di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara: Success Analysis of the Mass Drug Administration (MDA) for Lympatic Program Re-TAS 1 in Hulu Sungai Utara District Suryatinah, Yuniarti; Rahayu, Nita; Sulasmi, Sri; Yuana, Windy Tri; Setyaningtyas, Dian Eka
Aspirator Vol 13 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 13 Nomor 1 2021
Publisher : Perkumpulan Entomologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v13i1.4651

Abstract

District of Hulu Sungai Utara conducted an additional 2 (two) rounds of Mass Drug Administration (MDA) for filariasis prevention in 2014 and 2015 that resulted in the success of the re-Transmission Assessment Survey Phase 1 (re-TAS 1) in 2016. This study was conducted to identify factors affecting the technical aspects of the aforementioned two additional rounds of MDA. This is a descriptive qualitative study, with a cross-sectional study design. The research was performed from September to November 2017. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with some executive stakeholders (health workers, cadres, community leaders, local women group) involved in the implementation of MDA for the filariasis elimination program. The result from indepth interviews shows the presence of technical factors at the execution level which supports the smooth implementation of the two additional rounds of MDA. Those factors include communication, resources, operational standard, bureaucracy, and pharmaceutical innovation. The success of the additional MDA rounds was marked by the absence of the re-TAS sample that was tested positive of Brugia Rapid™. The pharmaceutical innovation which transforms the dosage form of the medication into powdered form with some additional sweetener that was done in 2014-2015 can improve coverage of the treatment as well as the medication adherence for the early childhood population group. Changing pharmaceutical dosage forms require additional support in the form of human resources, infrastructure as well as financing.
Co-Authors Atmaja, Bayu Purnama Dian Eka Setyaningtyas Farhandika Putra, Farhandika Kusumaningtyas, Harninda Liestiana Indriyati Lukman Waris MELATI, PUPUT Sri Sulasmi Udiyani, Ritna Windy Tri Yuana Wulandari, Zuni Yuniarti Suryatinah