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Jurnal Kawistara : Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial dan Humaniora
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 20885415     EISSN : 23555777     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue " Vol 3, No 1 (2013)" : 8 Documents clear
DIALEKTIKA INKLUSIVISME DAN EKSKLUSIVISME ISLAM KAJIAN SEMANTIK TERHADAP TAFSIR AL-QURAN TENTANG HUBUNGAN ANTARAGAMA Nurhadi, Rofiq; Hadi, Syamsul; I. M., Thoyib; Suhandano, Suhandano
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 3, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM

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Abstract

Potentially, both inclusivism and exclusivism can emerge from Islam itself. To an extreme point, inclusive point of view underline the importance to apprecieate religious pluralism and to avoid truth claims. To the other extreme, exlusive point of view suspect and even reject pluralism and upholds truth claims. Islam may be presented by the two extremes, and it is not only because of defferent emphasis in reading the holy texts, but also because of defferent methodologies of interpretation being employed. This paper discusses different methodologi of interpretation that determinate significantly the meaning of dīn, millah and syarī’ah and how they are related. The one that uses the relation of synonymy avoid ta’ārud al-adillah reading (the dispute among axioms) so leads to inclusive comprehension. The other using the relation of hyponymy between din and syarī’ah leads to ta’arud reading, uses of nasikh wa al-mansūkh method (abrogation), and so leads to exclusive comprehension.
KONSEP MAKRIFAT MENURUT AL-GHAZALI DAN IBNU ‘ARABI: SOLUSI ANTISIPATIF RADIKALISME KEAGAMAAN BERBASIS EPISTEMOLOGI Dahlan, A. Zaini; Soeratno, Siti Chamamah; Sangidu, Sangidu; Mursyidi, Ahmad
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 3, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM

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Abstract

Al-Ghazali (1058-1111) is Sunni sufi representing Islamic mysticism and Ibnu Arabi (1165-1240) represents philosophical Sufism. Al- Ghazali’s concept of Gnosis (knowing God) is based on the Quran and Hadith which is similar to its predecessor, al asy’ari. In contrast, Ibnu Arabi’s concept of Gnosis is based on Greek philosophy and the school of Bathiniyah (Syiah). The fundamental difference between the two scholars is that Al-Ghazali is consistent with classical model of epistemological interpretation. He is very cautious in preventing understanding Islam (the sunni view) especially on aqidah (faith) from polytheism (musyrik) or infidelity (kafir). Meanwhile, Ibnu Arabi explores a variety of sources: Greek philosophy, school of shi’i Bathiniyah, and other sources with contempory interpretation paradigms whose characteristics are pluralistic, multicultural and universal, and gives more priority to welfare and justice. Even though the paradigm used by Al-Ghazali differs from the one employed by I bnu Arabi,they agree in some points. There are similarities in their paradigms and understandings. Al- Ghazali even justifies the righteousness of paradigm deployed by Ibnu arabi. Reflections of the two scholars’ paradigms bear the main principles of mysticism. Al-Ghazali develops it with tahalli, takhalli, and tajalli, while Ibnu Arabi in addition to the three of Al Ghazali develops it with the teaching of wahdatul wujud.
PENGEMBANGAN 24 DESTINASI WISATA BAHARI KABUPATEN ENDE Gadi Djou, Josef Alfonsius
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 3, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM

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Abstract

There are 24 marine tourism destinations in Ende District that have not been managed well enough. To improve tourism development, some management strategies should be taken by stakeholders. First, the government should make some policies that give opportunities and easy access to stakeholders. Scond, the government should make a development planning for the potential destinations. Third, they should make plans that would give information about the most potential destination. Fourth, the government and marine communities should prepare human resource in management. At last, the government should promote those marine tourism destinations continuosly.
DILEMA PERS BIROKRATIK DI ERA DEMOKRATISASI STUDI KASUS TABLOID KOMUNIKA KEMENTERIAN KOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMATIKA Gunarjo, Nursodik; Prajarto, Y.A. Nunung; Herianto, Ageng Setiawan
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 3, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the dilemma in the bureaucratic press Tabloid Komunika (TK) of the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology of the Republic of Indonesia. TK chosen as the study site because it was published by government institution formerly known as Ministry of Information, which very repressive to the press in New Order era. The study uses case study approach reinforced by survey and content analysis methods. From the results of the study found, most graphic indicator of the freedom of journalists, public sphere openess, and the determination of the content, showed a random trend, while the freedom of access and opportunity of expression showed a rising trend. Inconsistencies in the implementation of elements of press democracy showed the dilemma in TK. Factors causing a dilemma in TK are: inconsistent leadership, unclear structure and functions of TK’s organization, and uncertainty management attitude. Bureaucratic power pressure lead TK’s organizers confused to divide partisanship to the community or the government. Dilemma in TK causes ambiguous contents, more actualized public opinion but the tone of articles are neutral toward the government.
PENGARUH PROGRAM SERTIFIKASI TANAH TERHADAP AKSES PERMODALAN BAGI USAHA MIKRO DAN KECIL STUDI KASUS PROGRAM SERTIFIKASI TAHUN 2008 DI KABUPATEN KULON PROGO Istikomah, Istikomah
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 3, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM

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Abstract

This paper discusses influence of land certification program on Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) to access capital through the identification of factors that influence the decision of micro and small entrepreneurs (MSEs) in the use of Certificate of Land Ownership (SHM) as collateral and identification of the influence of certificate program to increase total loans granted to MSEs as the land owner. The identification of the factors that influence the decision of MSEs in the use of SHM as loan collateral (Y1), use binary logit regression analysis with independent variable including credit application purposes (X1), the suitability of the number of credits earned by the required amount (X2), the preception of lending procedures financial institutions (X3), perceptions of ability to repay the loan (X4), the age of the respondent (X5), sex (X6), the education level of respondents (X7), MSEs participation in MSE land certificate program (X8) and the amount of labor (X9). Meanwhile, the identification of the factors that affect the increase in lending financial in the factors that affect the increase in lending financial institution (Y2) uses multiple linear regression analysis with the independent variables include omzet (X1), the use of certificates as collateral (X2), MSEs perception of the analysis applied to financial institutions (X3), the age of respondents (X4), sex (X5), educational level (X6), and participation in the program MSEs land certificate MSE (X7).
RUMAH TANGGA MIGRAN DAN KESEHATAN ANAK YANG DITINGGALKAN ANALISA DATA SAKERTI 2007 Sumantri, Cecep Sukria
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 3, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM

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Abstract

This paper discuss about migrant household and the health outcome of the children’s age 0-14 years old. Using data IFLS at 2007, this paper has a purpose knowing the condition of child health at the migrant household where father’s migrant, mother’s migrant, parental migrant, and non migrant household. Using on the data of IFLS at 2007, founded 13.402 respondents at age 0-14 years old. Those are involves 505 children (3,8%) live at migrant father household; 285 children (2,1%) live at migrant mother household; 105 children (0,8%) live at father-mother migrant household and 12.507 children (93,3%) live at non migrant household. The result of this analysis such as: (1) the health status of children left hebind lower than children who’s living with their parent; (2) non migrant household is more educated, because the year of schoolingof household’s head and the caregiver of the children 0-14 years old arehigher than migrant household; (3) the absenteeism of mother on child health status (based on the result of the nurse observation, BMI and Hb level) at migrant mother household is lower than the child health at the others migrant household; (4) household in the urban area gives a positive impact on the health status based on the result of the nurse observation and BMI, but gives negative impact (decrease) on the child’s Hb level; (5) the increase of per capita expenditure gives a significant impact toward the increase of health child status based on the observation of nurse and BMI, but gives the decrease impact on Hb level and BMI after has been interacted by migrant household status.
NEGARA, ISLAM, DAN NASIONALISME SEBUAH PERSPEKTIF Chaidar, Al; Sahrasad, Herdi
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 3, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM

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Abstract

What happens with ‘’Reformasi’’ (the Reform Movement/ Era)? After tha fall of Soeharto’s New Order regime, Indonesia come into chaotic situation with many religious and ethnic conflicts. Separatism has erupted and corruption has been so rampant. The “door” of democracy opens, and both Islamists and nationalists take part in the political game. The results have been, however, transactional politics, bad governance and uncertainty. A question should be raiseed: is it irreconcilable between the nationalists and the islamists? What is happening when the political games are plyed by both parties is basically the competition of corruption. They are stealing “people resources and welth of the nation”. Islamists do the same as the nationalists stealing power (corruption). The business world is corrupted. Businessmen are in collusion with politicians, rulers, and bureaucrats. They do not care anymore about the fate of the people and the country.
MENYAMBUT ERA KEBANGKITAN AGAMA Ahnaf, Mohammad Iqbal
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 3, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM

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Abstract

Peran agama dalam kehidupan politik, baik di tingkat nasional atau internasional nampaknya semakin tak terbantahkan. Buku ini menyajikan argumen dan fakta yang menunjukkan  transformasi ini. Klaim ini sebenarnya bukanlah hal baru. Sebelumnya tidak sedikit karya ilmiah yang menunjukkan apa yang disebut dengan gejala era kebangkitan agama (the ressurgence of religon). Revisi terhadap teori sekalerisasi yang datang dari salah satu pendukung utama teori, yaitu Peter L. Berger. Pada tahun 1998 ia mengeluarkan buku berjudul The Desecularization of the World: A Global Overview (1999) yang dimaksudkan untuk merevisi teori dia sebelumnya bahwa seiring modernisasi agama akan semakin kehilangan relevansi. Keyakinan terhadap Tuhan akan digeser olah rasio yang dapat menjelaskan banyak hal yang selama ini dipahami melalui narasi keagamaan.

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