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Jurnal Filsafat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Jurnal Filsafat is a scientific journal that first published in 1990, as a forum for scientific communication, development of thinking and research in philosophy. Jurnal Filsafat is published twice a year, in February and August with p-ISSN: 0853-1870, and e-ISSN: 2528-6811 The Editorial Team of Jurnal Filsafat accepts manuscript in the field of philosophy which has never been published in other media. Editorial Team has the right to edit the manuscript as far as not changing the substance of its contents. Jurnal Filsafat Address: Notonagoro Building, 2nd Floor, Faculty of Philosophy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta; Jl. Olahraga Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta, 55281; Email: jurnal-wisdom@ugm.ac.id; Website: jurnal.ugm.ac.id/wisdom; Phone: (0274) 515368 / (0274) 546 605.
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Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 31, No 1 (2021)" : 8 Documents clear
Hubungan Filsafat dengan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Relevansinya Di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 (Society 5.0) Fadli, Muhammad Rijal
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 31, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.42521

Abstract

Philosophy and science are human efforts in understanding the concepts and methods of a scientific discipline. The changing times and developments have ushered the philosophy of a configuration by showing how the "tree of knowledge" grows and branches fruitfully from each of the disciplines, to break away from the trunk of its philosophy, develop and follow its methodological trends. This research method uses the hermeneutic method in explaining the reality that occurs with elements of interpretation and description. The results of the research can be described that the study of the relationship between philosophy and science has progressed so intensely. Philosophy and science are indispensable for their presence during the development of science and technology which is marked by the sharpening of scientific specialization, because by studying philosophy scientists are expected to be aware of their limitations so as not to be trapped into intellectual arrogance. It is impossible to counter-discourse developing science and technology, but rather to reduce the negative impact of the technology itself. In the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 and Society 5.0, the community groups are very heterogeneous, so it is very risky to the problems faced regarding the development of technology and can change the mindset of life into a more sophisticated pattern of life with the power of technology such as robots and the internet. So the science that is used as an axiological milestone in directing and controlling the development of science and technology in a positive way for the benefit of mankind and its environment is philosophy and science. 
Runtuhnya Marxisme-Leninisme di Uni Soviet dalam Teori Ashabiyah Ibnu Khaldun Febrian, Emil Dwi; Susanto, Susanto; Habsari, Sri Kusumo
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 31, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.49944

Abstract

This article examines history collapse of the Soviet Union with Ibn Khaldun's ashabiyah theory. The Soviet Union was first communist nation founded in 1922 after fall of the Russian-Monarchy due to the crisis and saparatist movement in 1917. Post World War II, the Soviet Union became a center of the communist movement around the world, and advanced in industrial sector, known as a superpower nation in the 20th century beside the United States. However, the Soviet Union was declared collapsed in 1991. This article found that Ibn Khaldun's ashabiyah can explain history of the Soviet Union in three stages of state metamorphosis; formation, glory, and collapse. Ashabiyah means a bond that unites the people, but it can be positive and negative. Analysis with negative ashabiyah, concluded that the collapse of Marxism-Leninism in Soviet Union was due to the denial of this philosophical teaching to create the privileges of the Communist Party became an authoritarian regime, and considered irrelevant and opposed by society. Authoritarianism happaned because of exclusivism and cult, and could occur in non-communist nations, including Indonesia in the New Order era, this shows that it is not ideology that created of authoritarian regimes, but political practices in specific nations.
Penormaan Hukum Islam dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia Ditinjau dari Ajaran Teologi Hukum Thomas Aquinas Wicaksono, Dian Agung
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 31, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.51754

Abstract

The arrangement of Islamic law in the Indonesian legal system, which is manifested in statutory regulations, is an indication that Islamic law has become part of the Indonesian legal system. This is interesting when viewed using Thomas Aquinas' legal theology which introduces a legal dichotomy based on its sources, namely lex aeterna, lex naturalist, and lex humana. The dichotomy becomes a perspective to see at what level Islamic law is embedded in the Indonesian legal system. This research examines the existence of arrangement of Islamic law in statutory regulations from the perspective of legal theology, with research questions: (a) What is the justification for the arrangement of Islamic law substance in the Indonesian legal system? (b) How is the arrangement of the substance of Islamic law in the Indonesian legal system when viewed from the teachings of Thomas Aquinas' legal theology? This is normative legal research, by analyzing secondary data in the form of laws and libraries related to the arrangement of Islamic law and the teachings of the legal theology of Thomas Aquinas. The results indicate that the justification for the arrangement of the substance of Islamic law in the Indonesian legal system has a strong foothold because it is stated in the Pancasila "God Almighty" and Article 29 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The teachings of legal theology of Thomas Aquinas show that arrangement of the substance of Islamic law in statutory regulations does not necessarily reduce the degree of Islamic law, because the substance of Islamic law in statutory regulations does not transform lex aeterna into lex humana.
Evaluasi Program Sosialisasi Civic Literacy Dalam Pembentukan Etika Warganegara Muda Armawi, Armaidy; Raharjo, Raharjo
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 31, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.54421

Abstract

This study aims to find out and evaluate the process of civic literacy socialization to establish the ethics of young citizens and the implications towards personal resilience in Surakarta and formulating the socialization model of civic literacy as a form of citizenship education.This research was conducted in Surakarta with the target of community conducting citizenship education activities. This research used field research with descriptive qualitative approach which describes citizenship education practice which is done informally in socialization of civic literacy activities. The results showed that the socialization of civic literacy was done informally with habituation, development, and learning which was done continuously and had the objective to form the ethics of citizens with the perspective of personal resilience. This research also produces a model of civic literacy as a planning in the learning process which contains information about how to be an ethical citizen, understand the rights and obligations, have a sense of responsibility and nationalism that is implemented in the life of society, nation and state. 
Panic Buying: Konsumerisme Masyarakat Indonesia di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 Perspektif Psikoanalisis Jacques Lacan Indah, Astrid Veranita; Muqsith, Awal
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 31, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.56722

Abstract

The development of technology in the contemporary era raises various problems of humanitarian crises. The humanitarian crisis was caused by rapid development of capitalist ideology, technology and science. Mass purchases in a short period of time in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic made subjects consume unnecessary items. The subject has a split in understanding reality. Lacan's psychoanalysis is important in understanding the lifestyle of the consumerist society amid the Covid-19 pandemic. The Lacan trilogy is able to analyze of humans as subjects. The purpose of this study was to determine the background of panic buying behavior in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This research method is a literature study, aimed at analyzing panic buying behavior as a form of consumerism, with the theoretical framework of Jaques Lacan's psychoanalysis. The result of this research is that the currently present subject is a subject in interaction with pure reality which is translated into a symbolic code. A subject who seeks happiness with the desire to be someone else and to calm his panic in an unstable state. The subject considers consumption to be the answer to anxiety symptoms in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic.
Implikasi Etika Solidaritas Knud Ejler Løgstrup terhadap Korban Virus Covid-19 di Indonesia Sobon, Kosmas; Ehaq, Timoteus Ata Leu
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 31, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.57830

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to understand and analyze critically and sharply about the solidarity’s ethics of Knud Ejler Løgstrup and its implications for the victims of covid-19 in Indonesia. The research method is library research using the hermeneutic method. The results of research showed Løgstrup's thought of solidarity became the basis for solidarity on victims of desease covid-19, solidarity on victims of covid-19 was not just a feeling, it was not normative, always asymmetrical, a moral phenomenon and the hallmark of love. 
Kata Pengantar Jurnal Filsafat Vol 31 No 1 2021 Jurnal Filsafat, Editor
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 31, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.65425

Abstract

PENGANTAR REDAKSI VOL 31 NO 1 FEBRUARI 2021 Jurnal Filsafat, Redaksi
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 31, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.65441

Abstract

Pembaca Yang Budiman,Jurnal Filsafat Volume 31 Nomor 1 Februari 2021 menyajikan enam artikel dengan tema beragam. Artikel pertama ditulis oleh Armaidy Armawi dan Raharjo yang berjudul “Evaluasi Program Sosialisasi Civic Literacy dalam Pembentukan Etika Warganegara Muda”. Dalam artikel ini  Armaidy Armawi dan Raharjo menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi civic literacy dilakukan secara informal dengan pembiasaan, pengembangan, dan pembelajaran secara berkelanjutan memiliki tujuan untuk membentuk etika warganegara berperspektif ketahanan pribadi. Sebagai hasil kajiannya, kedua penulis menawarkan suatu model civic literacy sebagai perencanaan dalam proses pembelajaran yang berisi informasi tentang bagaimana menjadi warganegara yang beretika, paham hak dan kewajibannya, memiliki rasa tanggung jawab dan rasa cinta tanah air yang diimplementasikan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara. Artikel kedua berjudul “Panic Buying: Konsumerisme Masyarakat Indonesia di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 Perspektif Psikoanalisis Jacques Lacan”, yang ditulis oleh Astrid Veranita Indah dan Awal Muqsith. Menurut kedua penulis, perkembangan teknologi di era kontemporer menimbulkan berbagai masalah krisis kemanusiaan, yang salah satu penyebabnya adalah perkembangan ideologi, teknologi, dan sains kapitalis yang terlalu pesat. Pembelian massal dalam kurun waktu singkat di tengah pandemi Covid-19 membuat subjek mengonsumsi barang yang tidak dibutuhkan. Subjek mengalami perpecahan dalam memahami kenyataan. Psikoanalisis Lacan menjadi penting dalam memahami gaya hidup masyarakat konsumerisme di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Trilogi Lacan mampu menganalisis manusia sebagai subjek. Kedua penulis menyimpulkan bahwa subjek yang saat ini hadir adalah subjek dalam interaksi dengan realitas murni yang diterjemahkan ke dalam kode simbolis. Subjek yang mencari kebahagiaan dengan keinginan untuk menjadi orang lain dan untuk menenangkan kecemasan dalam ketidakstabilan keadaan. Subjek menganggap pembelian panik adalah jawaban atas gejala kecemasan di tengah pandemi Covid-19.Penulis selanjutnya, Dian Agung Wicaksono, menyajikan artikel berjudul “Penormaan Hukum Islam Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia Ditinjau Dari Ajaran Teologi Hukum Thomas Aquinas. Menurut Wicaksono,  justifikasi penormaan substansi hukum Islam dalam sistem hukum Indonesia memiliki pijakan yang kuat karena tertuang dalam Pancasila Sila “Ketuhanan yang Maha Esa” dan Pasal 29 UUD NRI Tahun 1945. Adapun penormaan substansi hukum Islam dalam sistem hukum Indonesia bila ditinjau dari ajaran teologi hukum Thomas Aquinas menunjukkan bahwa penormaan substansi hukum Islam dalam peraturan perundang-undangan tidak serta merta menurunkan derajat hukum Islam, karena penuangan substansi hukum Islam dalam peraturan perundang-undangan tidak kemudian mentransformasikan lex aeterna menjadi lex humana.Artikel keempat, berjudul “Runtuhnya Marxisme-Leninisme di Uni Soviet dalam Teori Ashabiyah Ibnu Khaldun”, ditulis oleh Emil Dwi Febrian, Susanto, dan Sri Kusumo Habsari. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa runtuhnya Marxisme-Leninisme di Uni Soviet dikarenakan pendogmaan terhadap ajaran filosofis ini yang dilakukan untuk menciptakan hak istimewa Partai Komunis yang menjadi rezim otoriter, yang akhirnya dianggap tidak relevan dan ditentang oleh masyarakat. Otoritarianisme di Uni Soviet terjadi karena eksklusivisme dan kultus. Simpulan lainnya, bahwa otoritarianisme bisa terjadi di negara non-komunis, termasuk Indonesia di era Orde Baru, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa bukan ideologi yang berpengaruh dalam terciptanya rezim otoriter, tetapi praktik politik di negara tersebut.Penulis kelima,  Kosmas Sobon dan Timoteus Ata Leu Ehaq, menghadirkan artikel berjudul “Implikasi Etika Solidaritas Knud Ejler Løgstrup terhadap Korban Virus Covid-19 di Indonesia”. Dalam kajiannya, Kosmas Sobon dan Timoteus Ata Leu Ehaq, menunjukkan bahwa pemikiran solidaritas Løgstrup menjadi dasar untuk solider terhadap korban Covid-19, solidaritas atas korban Covid-19 bukan sekedar perasaan, tidak bersifat normatif, selalu bersifat asimetris, sebuah fenomena moral dan ciri khas dari cinta.Artikel terakhir, keenam, berjudul “Hubungan Filsafat dengan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Relevansinya d Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 (Society 5.0)”, oleh  Muhammad Rijal Fadli.  Menurut  Fadli, filsafat dan ilmu pengetahuan sangat diperlukan kehadirannya di tengah perkembangan IPTEK yang ditandai dengan menajamnya spesialisasi ilmu pengetahuan. Sebab, dengan mempelajari filsafat, para ilmuwan diharapkan akan dapat menyadari atas keterbatasan dirinya agar tidak terperangkap ke dalam sikap arogansi intelektual. Counter discourse terhadap perkembangan IPTEK tidak dapat dilakukan, melainkan untuk dapat mengurangi dampak negatif dari adanya teknologi itu sendiri. Sementara itu, era Revolusi Industri 4.0 dan Society 5.0 memiliki karakter kelompok masyarakatnya heterogen, sehingga menyebabkan timbul masalah-masalah sangat kompleks yang terkait berkembangnya teknologi dan dapat mengubah pola pikir kehidupan manusia ke pola kehidupan yang lebih canggih dengan tenaga teknologi seperti robot dan internet. Penulis artikel meyakini, bahwa  keilmuan yang dijadikan sebagai tonggak aksiologis dalam mengarahkan, mengendalikan perkembangan IPTEK secara positif untuk kepentingan umat manusia dan lingkungannya adalah filsafat dan ilmu pengetahuan {ESHA}. 

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