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JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK
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Articles 8 Documents
Search results for , issue "JKKT Volume 2 Nomor 1 Februari 2014" : 8 Documents clear
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Berobat Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di Lima Puskesmas di Kota Manado Kondoy, Priska P.H.; Rombot, Dina V.; Palandeng, Henry M.F.; Pakasi, Trevino A.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 2 Nomor 1 Februari 2014
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Based on Global Tuberculosis Control WHO 2012, Indonesia went up from fifth to forth rank after India, China, and South Africa, obviously problem within restraint of Tuberculosis has increased. On 2008 North Sulawesi classified Pulmonary TB diseases as the top 10 infectious diseases with a prominent number of 1,571 cases. Manado City on 2012 Pulmonary Tuberculosis with BTA positive number was 1.645 cases. Basically, this condition exhibit an efforts development of healthy in order to improve risk factors for Pulmonary TB until now has not been entirely successful. The type of this research is cross sectional that purpose to know risk of factors (age, gender, education, employment, level of income, knowledge and the side effects of anti-tuberculosis drugs related with obedience of treatment pa-tients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis in five health centers in the city of Manado. There were 171 samples taken from a total population of 119 people. Data obtained from direct interviews using questionnaires. The statistical test used was Chi square. The result of research indicates that the variable, which relates with treatment compliance of TB pa-tient, is education. (p=0,000) and knowledge (p=0,000). Variable that are not related to obedience of treatment TB patients are age, gender, education, occupation, level of income and side effect OAT (p=0,05).Keywords: Clean and Health Behaviour, Knowledge, Attitude and Behaviour
Gambaran Kebiasaan Makan Makanan Etnis Minahasa Yang Beresiko Penyakit Jantung Koroner di Lingkungan 5 Kelurahan Paal 2 Kota Manado Oley, Julia S.; Kandou, Grace D.; Siagian, Iyone E.T.; Ottay, Ronald I.; Rauw-Andries, Lilian; Pandelaki, August J.; Kaunang, Wulan P.J.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 2 Nomor 1 Februari 2014
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Coroner Heart Diseases (CHD) is one of the main cause of death in many countries, also is the number one cause ofdeath in Indonesia.The high number of CHD in Indonesia goes in line with the high consumption of saturated fattyacid from eating habit. The aim of this research is to picture the eating habit of Minahasa Ethnic, and CHD case atLingkungan 5 Kelurahan Paal 2 Manado. Descriptive research is the method of this research. The population that wasused is all Householders or Housewifes at Lingkungan 5 which are more than 40 years old as much as 355 householders,with 72 householders samples. Result of the research shows 5 kinds of food with the most frequency of beingeaten which are Kangkung Tumis (68,1%), Sayur Pait Ba (25%), Ayam Santan / Kari (20,8%), Brenebon Babi(20,8%), Babi Kecap (19,4), and 5 kinds of food with low frequency of being consumed, which are Paniki (98,6%),Babi Putar (98,6%), Tina’i/Usus Babi (98,6%), Tikus (98,6%), Babi Hutan (98,6%), and 2,8% cases of CHD in Lingkungan5. Conclusion: there were 5 types of frequently consumed food by community in Lingkungan 5 Paal 2 VillageManado City, which were Sayur Kangkung Tumis, Sayur Pait Ba, Ayam Santan/Kari, Brenebon Babi, Babi Kecap, and 5types of rarely consumed food were Paniki, Babi Putar, Tina’i/Usus Babi, Tikus dan Babi Hutan, and history of CHD2.8%, history of CHD in family were 6.9%, history of Diabetes Mellitus 8.3%, and 25% had history of Hypertension,Hyperuricemia, and Dyslipidemia.Keywords: Eating Habits, Coronary Heart Disease
Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Universal Coverage Terhadap Pelayanan Kesehatan di Puskesmas Tuminting Manado Gaghana, Veicy F.; Siagian, Iyone E.T.; Palandeng, Henry M.F.; Monintja, Tyrsa
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 2 Nomor 1 Februari 2014
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Patient satisfaction for health care is a level of someone’s feeling after comparing the result of the service they get with their expectation.. Patient satisfaction provides information whether success or not of health care is. Universal Coverage is a free health care program for Manado citizens. Tuminting community health center is a health center that has most listed people in Universal Coverage Program. The purpose of this research is to determine the level of pa-tients satisfaction for health care in Tuminting community health center judges from reliability, responsiveness, as-surance, empathy, tangible and patient overall satisfaction. This is a descriptive research. Samples are collected using purposive sampling technique with sample size as much as 106 Universal Coverage patient who came to Tuminting community health center for medical treatment from October to November 2013. The results shows that 50,9% pa-tients are satisfied with reliability, 54,7% patients are satisfied with responsiveness, 77,4% patients are satisfied with assurance, 55,7% patients are satisfied with empathy, And 66% patients are satisfied with tangible. The overall Uni-versal Coverage patient satisfaction rate for health care is 51,9%. Based on this result, it can be concluded that the health care given by Tuminting community health center to Universal Coverage patient goes along with the order that satisfies patient the most is asssurance, tangibles, empathy, responsiveness, and reliability.Keywords: Satisfaction, health care, Universal Coverage
Hubungan Karakteristik, Pengetahuan dengan Stigma Petugas Kesehatan Tentang Koinfeksi Tuberkulosis-Virus Human Immunodeficiency di Kota Manado Salmon, Deni; Kandou, Grace D.; Palandeng, Henry M.F.; Porajow, Zwingly C.J.G.; Pakasi, Trevino A.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 2 Nomor 1 Februari 2014
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are two issues of public health which has become concern inthe world. HIV related stigma is a major barrier to treatment. Many cases of AIDS have been found compered hiv positiveraised the question how is hiv services in manado city. This study aims to determine the correlation betweencharacteristic, knowledge with stigma of health care workers about tuberculosis-human immunodeficiency virus coinfectionsin Manado city. The method of this research is analytical with cross-sectional design was conducted at fiveclinic of Manado city. Ninety seven health care workers were included in this study and they were selected proportion.Bivariat analysis (chi-square) was used to identify the correlations between characteristic, knowledge with stigmatizedattitudes. The result of research indicates that the level of stigmatized attitudes was high. Chi-square testshowed a correlation (p<0,05) between characteristic based on age with stigmatized attitudes, characteristic based onjob with stigmatized attitudes, characteristic based on years of experience with stigmatized attitudes, and knowledgewith stigmatized attitudes. Conclusion: There are a correlation between characteristic based on age, job, years of experienceand knowledge with stigmatized attitudes.Keywords: Characteristic, knowledge, stigma, health care workers, TB-HIV co-infection.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat Tentang Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue Dengan Pencegahan Vektor di Kelurahan Malalayang 1 Barat Kota Manado Ayudhya, Putri; Ottay, Ronald I; Kaunang, Wulan P.J.; Kandou, Grace D.; Pandelaki, A.J.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 2 Nomor 1 Februari 2014
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Dengue Hemoraic Fever is a one of the problem in Indonesia society and it’s patients are always increase and widen.Dengue Hemoragic Fever is also a disease caused base on enviroment. One of the factor of high mortality and morbilityrate are sociaty attitudes and its increased the risk of Dengue Hemoragic Fever spreading. Purpose : To find out therelation between knowleadge and attitude about Dengue Hemoragic Fever with vector preventive act in distric 1 westMalalayang Manado. Metode of the research The research was held from November-Desember 2013. The methode ofthe reseach is analytic desriptive with cross sectional design. The simple are sociaty who lived in district 1 west Malalayangand the number of sample are 100 person. The data analyst with univariate and bivariate and the statistic testare chi square. Result of the research : A part of the responden have a good knowledge about Dengue Hemoragic Feverdisease (96%), good attitude (98%) and Dengue Hemoragic Fever vector preventive act (99%). p value = 0,042 got bychi square test which means the are ralation between knowledge and attitude of vector preventive, and also p value =0,021 god by chi square which means the are significant relation between attitude and act. Conclution : There are betweenknowledge of Dengue Hemoragic Fever and vevtor prevention act and significant relation between DengueHemoragic Fever disease and vector preventive act.Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Act, Vector, Dengue Hemoragic Fever Disease, Distric 1 West Malalayang Manado
Gambaran Kebiasaan Makan Makanan Beresiko Penyakit Jantung Koroner Pada Masyarakat Etnis Minahasa di Lingkungan 2 Kelurahan Bahu Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado Bororing, Felastri Delais; Kandou, Grace D.; Rombot, Dina V.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 2 Nomor 1 Februari 2014
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Coronary heart disease (CHD) is one of degenerative diseases which is the biggest cause of death and also main causeof death in indonesia’s population aged over 40 years old. This disease is generally caused by unhealthy behaviour orlifestyle. The community of ethnic Minahasa has custom party followed by junket or eating Minahasan dish which arelargely derived from animal fat (pork). This study aimed to describe the overview of eating habit which was the typeof food and the frequency of eating risky food that can cause CHD and also the overview of past incidence of CHD oncommunity of ethnic Minahasa in Environment 2 Bahu Village District Malalayang Manado City. This is a descriptivestudy with method used was by questionnaire and followed by interview. The sample in this study was 43 heads ofthe family or housewives ethnic Minahasa with certain criteria. The result showed that among 25 types of food thatcould potentially lead to CHD based on frequently consumed meal (≥2 times per month), there were 10 types of frequentlyconsumed meal which were sayur kangkung tumis (76.7%), babi garo rica (37.2%), brenebon babi (37.2%),sayur pait ba’ (30.2%), sate babi (23.3%), babi tore (23.3%), babi kecap (20.9%), babi bakar (16.3%), babi leylem(16.3%) and rw/anjing (16.3%). There were incidence of past CHD (4.7%) who had the disease for more than 1 year,history of CHD in family (20.9%) and history of diseases that could potentially lead to CHD which were diabetes mellitus(18.6%), hypertension (53.5%), hyperuricemia (27.9%) and dyslipidemia (18.6%). Conclusions of this study thatthere were 10 types of frequently consumed food based on frequently consumption (≥2 times per month) which weresayur kangkung tumis, babi garo rica, brenebon babi, sayur pait ba’, sate babi, babi tore, babi kecap, babi bakar, babileylem, dan rw/anjing. There were history of CHD for over 1 year found among 43 respondents.Keywords: Eating habit, coronary heard disease
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Dengan Tindakan Seks Pranikah pada Siswa Kelas XI Di SMK Negeri 2 Manado Mangando, Elcya Natalia S.; Lampus, Benedictus S.; Siagian, Iyone E.T.; Kandou, Grace D.; Pandelaki, A.J.; Kaunang, Wulan P.J.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 2 Nomor 1 Februari 2014
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Adolescent is defined as a period of transition from childhood to adulthood. Adolescent age limit according to theWorld Health Organization (WHO) is 12 to 24 years. Problems that often experienced by adolescents today are issuessurrounding sexuality, especially premarital sex. Some studies show that 20 years ago, adolescents that approvedpremarital sex are around 1.2% - 9.6%, and then 10 years later rose to above 10% and 5 years later that percentagerose to 17%. Act of premarital sex is determined by the knowledge and attitudes held by adolescents. The purpose ofthis study was to analyze the relationship between adolescents knowledge and attitudes with premarital sex acts ofsecond grade senior high school students in SMK Negeri 2 Manado.This research is an analytical cross-sectional studiesdesign. Samples in this research are 82 respondents teens who have match the criteria. From the overall 82 adolescentrespondents show that most adolescent are well knowledge with the percentage of 52.4%, the attitude is dominatedwith positive attitude with a percentage of 54.9%, and the acts is dominated with good acts that is 61.0%. Chi-Square Test results indicate that there is significant relationship between knowledge and premarital sex acts (p =0.000) and no significant relationship between attitudes to premarital sex acts (p = 0.000). Overview of theknowledge, attitudes, and premarital sex acts of second grade senior high school students in SMK Negeri 2 Manadoobtained good. There is a relationship between knowledge of adolescents with premarital sex acts. There is a relationshipbetween attitudes with premarital sex acts. Conclusion : Overview of the knowledge, attitudes, and premaritalsex acts of second grade senior high school students in SMK Negeri 2 Manado obtained good. There is a relationshipbetween knowledge of adolescents with premarital sex acts. There is a relationship between attitudes with premaritalsex acts.Keywords: Knowledge, Attitudes, Acts, Premarital Sex, Adolescent
Hubungan Antara Malaria Klinis Dengan Anemia Pada Penderita Yang Berkunjung Di Puskesmas Wori Kabupaten Minahasa Utara Mongi, Monica Michiko; Rombot, Dina V; Lampus, Benedictus S.; Umboh, Jootje M.L.; Kaunang, Wulan P.J.; Pandelaki, A.J.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 2 Nomor 1 Februari 2014
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Malaria remains a important public health problem in the world. Distribution of malaria depend on interaction betweenagent,host, and environment. Malaria is one of the indicators of the targeted Millennium Development Goals(MDGs) to stop the distribution of malaria. Assume of malaria case in Regency North Minahasa is 5.925 cases. Thepurpose of this study to analyze Relationship Between Clinical Malaria with Anemia in Patients Visiting Health CentersWori Regency North Minahasa. Design of this study using the cross sectional analytic study. Sample was determinedby purposive sampling. Total of sample is 50 respondent. Bivariate analysis using Chi Square, SPSS 20 version.The result showed that there is a Relationship Between Clinical Malaria with Anemia in Patients Visiting Health CentersWori Regency North Minahasa with a value of p=0.045(<0.05). Percentage of malaria with anemia 10% and percentageof malaria without anemia 0%. Percentage of negative malaria with anemia 48% and percentage of negativemalaria without anemia 42%. Conclusion : The result showed that there is a Relationship Between Clinical Malariawith Anemia in Patients Visiting Health Centers Wori Regency North Minahasa. Ha accepted and Ho rejected.Keywords: malaria, anemia

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