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All Journal KESMAS JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK International Journal of Natural and Health Sciences NAWASENA BHAKTI Komunitas: Hasil Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Klinik: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Ronald Imanuel Ottay
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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PREVALENSI DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TUMINTING TAHUN 2012-2014 Ottay, Ronald Imanuel
KESMAS Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Volume 4, Nomor 2, Maret 2015
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

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Abstract

Abstrak Manado merupakan salah satu kota di Sulawesi Utara dengan tingkat endemic yang tinggi dari kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Penulis melakukan penelitian tentang prevalensi DBD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tuminting kota Manado tahun 2012-2014. Desain penelitian yaitu potong lintang dengan data yang dikumpulkan merupakan angka prevalence sejak 2012-2014. Data diperoleh dari Puskesmas Tuminting. Data dianalisis menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Data disajikan dalam bentuk grafik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan angka prevalensi tertinggi pada tahun 2014 sebanyak 53 kasus. Angka prevalensi tertinggi dapat diperkirakan berpotensi terjadi pada akhir dan awal tahun. Kata kunci: DBD, Puskesmas Tuminting, Angka Prevalensi Abstract Manado is one city in Sulawesi Utara with a high level of endemicity of dengue haemorrhagic fever cases. We researched the prevalence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in Workarea of Tuminting Public Health Center Manado city in 2012-2014. The research design was a cross-secitional study with the data collected is dengue prevalence since 2012-2014. Data collected from Tuminting Public Health Center. Data analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel. Data was showed in graphical style. The results showed that the highest prevalence rate of the DBD in 2014 with 53 cases. Peak of prevalence rate could potentially predict DHF in workarea Tuminting Public Health Center in the end and beginning of year. Keywords: DHF, Tuminting Public Health Center, Prevalence rate
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI RESISTEN MERKURI DALAM URINE, FESES, DAN KARANG GIGI PADA INDIVIDU DI DAERAH PESISIR PANTAI DESA WINERU KECAMATAN LIKUPANG TIMUR KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA Budiarso, Fona; Ottay, Ronald Imanuel
KESMAS Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Volume 4 No. 1 Januari 2015
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

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Abstract

Merkuri merupakan logam yang sangat berbahaya bagi kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan, jika tidak diolah dengan baik. Merkuri tercemar pada air laut dapat terpapar pada manusia terlebih yang tinggal didaerah pesisir pantai dengan konsumsi hasil laut yang tinggi. Adanya pencemaran merkuri di laut memicu munculnya  bakteri  yang  resisten  terhadap  merkuri.  Oleh  karena  itu  peneliti tertarik untuk mengetahui adakah bakteri yang resisten terhadap merkuri dalam urine, feses, dan karang gigi pada individu di daerah pesisir pantai Desa Wineru Kecamatan Likupang Timur Kabupaten Minahasa Utara.Desain penelitian adalah metode deskriptif eksploratif. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah urine, feses, dan karang gigi pada individu yang telah menetap lebih dari 30 tahun di daerah pesisir pantai Desa Wineru Kecamatan Likupang Timur Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Kemudian diuji secara morfologi,  fisiologi,  dan  biokimia  dilaboratorium . Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya bakteri resisten merkuri pada sampel urine, feses dan karang gigi. Terbukti dengan ditemukan 4 bakteri resisten merkuri dari 6 isolat yang bertahan sampai 40 ppm pada HgCl2  dan 20 ppm pada Fenil merkuri, yaitu: Bacillus sp, E.coli, Streptococcus sp, dan Staphylococcus sp. Kata Kunci: Merkuri, Bakteri Resisten Merkuri.
Artritis gout dan perilaku dokter keluarga di Kota Manado Tabalujan, Joice Angela; Palandeng, Henry Malcom Frank; Ottay, Ronald Imanuel
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik JKKT Volume 11 Nomor 2 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Background: Untreated hyperuricemia can develop into uric acid-related diseases, such as gout arthritis. Research indicates that 35% of the population in the North Sulawesi Province has elevated uric acid levels. Data from the Social Security Administrative Body for Health (BPJS Kesehatan) in 2022 showed that the number of gout arthritis cases in this province reached 8,781 cases, with Manado City ranked second. This figure increased compared to previous years. According to healthcare procedures, the management of gout arthritis begins at the Primary Health Care (FKTP) such as community health centers and private practice doctors. However, in practice, there are still differences in the approach to gout arthritis management among family physicians, influenced by factors such as their behavior toward disease management. Aim: To assess the overview of behavior (knowledge, attitudes, and practice) of family physicians in the management of gout arthritis in Manado City. Methods: This study is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional research design. Results: The level of knowledge of family physicians in Manado City is considered good by 86% of the respondents, and 14% of the respondents categorized as sufficient The attitude of family physicians was rated as good by 98% of the respondents, and their practice rated as good by 98% of the respondents. Conclusion: The level of behavior of family physicians in the management of gout arthritis in Manado City is considered good.Keywords: behavior; family physicians; gout arthritis
Perilaku dokter keluarga dan asma di Kota Manado Sirait, Rolan Anderson; Ottay, Ronald Imanuel; Kuhon, Frelly Valentino
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik JKKT Volume 11 Nomor 2 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Background: Asthma is a heterogeneous disease typically characterized by chronic inflammation of the airways, manifested by respiratory symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing. Data from Social Security Administrative Body for Health (BPJS Kesehatan) in 2019 showed significance increase in this province reached 1974 cases. Lifestyle in big cities like Manado City can increase the risk factors for asthma. The management of asthma requires a holistic approach, starting at the Primary Health Care Facilities (FKTP—Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama), such as community health centres and private practices doctors. However, studies have found that family physicians’ behaviour have limited knowledge concerning their knowledge, attitudes, and practices in asthma management.Aim: To assess the overview of behaviour (knowledge, attitudes, and practice) of family physicians regarding management of asthma in Manado City. Methods: This study was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional research design.Results: The level of knowledge was in the good category for 82% of family doctors in Manado City and in the sufficient category for 18% of family doctors. Attitude was categorized as good for 39% of family doctors and fair for 61% of them. The proportion of family doctors who had actions in the good category was 75%, 23% in the fair category, and 2% in the poor category.Conclusion: The behaviour of family doctors in the aspect of asthma knowledge was considered good, attitudes were at a sufficient level, and actions were concluded to be good.Keywords:behaviour; family physicians; asthma
Penyuluhan tentang CERDIK dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular pada Siswa SMA Negeri 6 Kota Manado Ottay, Ronald Imanuel; Pali, Cicilia; Kuhon, Frelly Valentino; Sumampouw, Oksfriani Jufri; Nelwan, Jeini Ester
Nawasena Bhakti Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): NAWASENA BHAKTI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Badan Usaha Milik Desa Berkaho Pungpungan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64084/nawasenabhakti.v1i1.5

Abstract

Background: Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) can be prevented by promoting the CERDIK behavior in daily life. The CERDIK behavior consists of several key actions: regular health check-ups, avoiding cigarette smoke, engaging in physical activity, maintaining a balanced diet, getting adequate rest, and managing stress. The aim of this activity was to provide health education focused on the prevention of NCDs, targeting students of SMAN 6 Kota Manado. Adolescents were chosen as the primary audience to raise early awareness and encourage the implementation of CERDIK behavior from a young age. Methods: This activity was conducted on Friday, September 6, 2024, starting at 08:00 AM until completion. Health education was delivered by Dr. Ronald I. Ottay, M.Kes, and a team of master's students from the public health sciences program. The session lasted for two hours and concluded with a friendly gathering. A total of 60 students and teachers participated in the event. Pre- and post-educational assessments were conducted to measure changes in knowledge levels among the participants. Results: The results of this activity showed that the total knowledge score increased from 625 before the session to 670 afterward, indicating a gain of 45 points. The average score increased from 35.2 to 38.7, showing a 3.5-point improvement. This indicates a noticeable difference in knowledge scores before and after the health education session. Conclusion: This community service activity demonstrated that the educational intervention had a positive impact on students' knowledge regarding the prevention of non-communicable diseases through the implementation of CERDIK behavior at SMAN 6 Manado.
The Acceptance of Covid-19 Vaccine in North Sulawesi Community: Prevalance and Risk Factor Nelwan, Jeini Ester; Sumampouw, Oksfriani Jufri; Ticoalu, Jansje Vera; Musa, Ester Candrawati; Ottay, Ronald Imanuel
International Journal of Natural and Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijnhs.v2i1.1186

Abstract

Vaccination stands as the sole preventive measure against the transmission of COVID-19. The vaccination rollout in Indonesia comprises three stages: primary vaccinations 1 and 2, along with an additional 3rd or booster vaccination. However, certain regions still exhibit a stage 2 vaccination coverage below 70%. Various factors, including age and gender, impact the acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccine. The objective of this study was to scrutinize the association between age, gender, and the acceptance of Covid-19 vaccination in the jurisdiction of the Kawangkoan Barat Public Health Center. Conducted between February and July 2022, this correlational research involved 400 respondents aged 18 and above. The study variables encompassed age, gender, and vaccination acceptance, assessed through a fill-in sheet. Bivariate data analysis employed the chi-square test, revealing a significant correlation between age and vaccination acceptance. The prevalence ratio (PR) of 1.504 indicated that individuals aged 18-59 years were 1.504 times more likely to have incomplete vaccinations. However, gender did not exhibit a significant correlation with vaccination acceptance. In conclusion, age emerges as a correlated factor influencing the acceptance of Covid-19 vaccination
Gambaran status vaksinasi human papillomavirus (HPV) dan faktor penghambat pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Gultom, Cristin; Monintja, Tyrsa Christine Natalia; Ottay, Ronald Imanuel
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik Vol 13 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Abstract

Background: Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the leading cause of cervical cancer, which is a global health problem for women, especially in Indonesia. Cervical cancer ranks fourth globally and second in Indonesia as the most common cancer in women in 2022. HPV vaccination is an effective primary prevention and is part of the WHO's global cervical cancer elimination strategy. HPV immunisation in Indonesia was integrated into BIAS in 2023. Medical students are among the high-risk age groups for HPV infection and play a role as future healthcare professionals in raising public awareness about cervical cancer, HPV, and cervical cancer prevention. Aim: To determine the status of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination and the inhibiting factors among female students at the Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University. Methods: Descriptive research with a quantitative approach and a cross-sectional design through the distribution of a Google Forms questionnaire to 276 female students from the 2025 cohort of the Faculty of Medicine at Unsrat. The analysis used is univariate analysis. Results: A total of 114 respondents (87.8%) had not yet received the HPV vaccine, while 20 respondents (12.2%) had. The dominant barriers were not knowing where to get the HPV vaccine (67.4%), not having time for the HPV vaccine (65.3%), and not receiving a recommendation from healthcare professionals (64.6%). Conclusion: The majority of female students in the 2025 class of the Faculty of Medicine at Unsrat had not yet been vaccinated, with the dominant barrier being not knowing where to get the HPV vaccine.
From Knowledge to Practice: Strengthening Handwashing with Soap Behaviors among Elementary School Students Through an Interactive School-Based Health Promotion Program in Indonesia Ottay, Ronald Imanuel; Budiarso, Fona Dwiana Hermina; Sumampouw, Oksfriani Jufri; Nelwan, Jeini Ester; Sumampouw, Jeanneprita Jeksi Yesinta Endarini; Sumampouw, Jeannedria Jeisi Yuniar Eleanor
Komunitas: Hasil Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Februari : Komunitas : Hasil Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/komunitas.v4i1.378

Abstract

This community service program aimed to improve students’ knowledge and practical skills regarding proper HWWS at SDN 107 Manado. The program was conducted on September 9, 2025, using a group-based health education approach. Educational activities included interactive lectures, audiovisual media, posters, educational songs, demonstrations, and supervised practice of the six-step handwashing technique recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). Program evaluation was conducted through observation, interactive questioning, and pretest–posttest assessment of students’ knowledge. Initial observations indicated that many students had limited understanding of the importance of HWWS and were unable to correctly perform the recommended handwashing procedures. Following the intervention, most participants demonstrated improved knowledge and were able to correctly perform the six-step handwashing technique. Students also showed high enthusiasm during practical sessions and actively participated in the learning process. In conclusion, the program effectively enhanced students’ knowledge and handwashing skills, highlighting the importance of interactive school-based health education in promoting healthy behaviors and preventing communicable diseases among elementary school students.
Spatial Analysis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Distribution in Bitung City: The Role of Altitude and Population Density Frelly Valentino Kuhon; Ronald Imanuel Ottay; Cicilia Pali; Jeini Ester Nelwan; Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Mei : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v3i2.2900

Abstract

Pulmonary Tuberculosis (Pulmonary TB) remains a serious global and national health problem, with Indonesia ranking second in the global TB case burden. Bitung City is the area with the second highest cases of Pulmonary TB in North Sulawesi Province, with a prevalence rate that tends to increase. Environmental factors such as population density and the physical condition of the house are suspected to play a role in the spread of the disease. Spatial analysis is needed to understand disease distribution patterns to support effective, region-based interventions. This study aims to describe the spatial distribution of Tuberculosis disease in Bitung City based on the altitude of the place and population density. This study uses a spatial analysis approach by mapping data on area height, population density, and the average number of pulmonary TB cases per year (2020-2023 period) in each sub-district in Bitung City. The data is analyzed descriptively by grouping each variable into specific categories and visualized in the form of a thematic map. The results of the study show that all sub-districts in Bitung City are included in the lowland category (0-200 meters above sea level), so that no significant variation was found in terms of the height of the place. A total of five sub-districts have a high population density, namely Aertembaga, Girian, Madidir, Maesa, and Matuari. This sub-district with a high population density also recorded the highest number of pulmonary TB cases, with Maesa as the sub-district with the highest cases (97.5 cases per year), followed by Girian, Aertembaga, Matuari, and Madidir. It was concluded that the distribution of pulmonary TB cases in Bitung City did not show variation based on the altitude of the place, but had a correlation with population density. Districts with high population density tend to be the areas with the highest burden of Pulmonary TB cases. These findings emphasize the importance of public health interventions focused on densely populated areas to control the transmission of pulmonary TB.
Co-Authors Cicilia Pali Cicilia Pali Fona Budiarso Frelly Valentino Kuhon Gultom, Cristin Henry Malcom Frank Palandeng Kuhon, Frelly Valentino Monintja, Tyrsa Christine Natalia Musa, Ester Candrawati Nelwan, Ester Jeini Rianna J Sumampouw Sirait, Rolan Anderson Sumampouw, Jeannedria Jeisi Yuniar Eleanor Sumampouw, Jeanneprita Jeksi Yesinta Endarini Tabalujan, Joice Angela Ticoalu, Jansje Vera